1. 1 overview 1
1.2 Gravity landform 2
1.3 Flowing water landform 3
1.4 continental structure-erosion landform 5
1.5 marine landform 6
1.6 Lake and marsh landform 8
1.7 Glacier landform 9
1.8 aeolian landform 1 1
1.9 karst landform 14
Reference 17
Chapter II Quaternary Geology 18
2. 1 overview 18
2.2 Quaternary Biology 18
2.3 Quaternary strata 19
2.4 Quaternary climate 2 1
2.5 Quaternary chronology 23
2.6 Classification and characteristics of Quaternary sediments 26
Reference 29
Chapter 3 Rock (Body) and Geological Structure 30
3. 1 Main rock-forming minerals and their identification 30
3.2 Rock Engineering Geological Properties 30
3.3 Classification and identification of rocks 35
3.4 Rock Mass Structure and Classification 39
3.5 Mechanical Effect and Deformation of Rock Mass 43
3.6 Classification of Rock Mass and Engineering of Rock Mass with Different Genetic Types
Geological features 44
3.7 Geological structure 48
Reference 52
Chapter 4 Engineering Properties and Classification of Soil 53
4. 1 Composition and structure of soil 53
4.2 Physical properties of soil 57
4.3 Hydraulic characteristics of soil 60
4.4 Mechanical properties of soil 6 1
4.5 Engineering Geological Classification of Soil 64
4.6 Engineering geological properties of soil and field identification and description 7 1
Reference 76
Chapter 5 Earthquake and Regional Stability Analysis 77
5. 1 earthquake 77
5.2 Earthquake Fault and Earthquake Liquefaction 80
5.3 Seismic design
5.4 Active Fault 84
5.5 Regional Stability Analysis and Assessment 85
Reference 90, chapter 1, basic requirements for geotechnical engineering investigation 9 1
Geotechnical engineering investigation task 9 1
1.2 geotechnical engineering survey classification 9 1
1.3 Geotechnical engineering investigation method 92
1.4 geotechnical engineering investigation stage division 93
Reference 93
Chapter II Geotechnical Engineering Surveying and Mapping 94
2. 1 overview 94
2.2 Scope, scale and accuracy of geotechnical engineering surveying and mapping 94
2.3 Methods and Procedures of Geotechnical Engineering Surveying and Mapping 95
2.4 Research Contents of Geotechnical Engineering Surveying and Mapping 95
Reference 98
Chapter III Geotechnical Engineering Investigation and Sampling 99
3. 1 overview 99
3.2 Geophysical Exploration of Geotechnical Engineering 99
3.3 Geotechnical Engineering Drilling 10 1
3.4 Geotechnical Engineering Pit Exploration 105
3.5 Soil sampler and soil sampling 105
Reference 108
Chapter 4 Indoor Geotechnical Test 109
4. 1 soil physical properties test 109
4.2 mechanical properties test of soil 1 18
4.3 Special Soil Test 133
4.4 Soil-water interaction characteristic test 139
4.5 Physical and Mechanical Properties Test of Rock 142
Reference 148
Chapter 5 In-situ Testing 149
5. 1 overview 149
5.2 Load test 150
5.3 Static Penetration Test 153
5.4 Dynamic Penetration Test 159
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