Chen Duxiu-Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later. Chen Duxiu has had merits and demerits, and his life should be evaluated objectively, not just praised or criticized. The Age of Awakening tells several important events in Chen Duxiu.
Anyone can go down in history with these great events, but Chen Duxiu did it in one go, which is why he has a "show". After returning from Japan, Chen Duxiu set out to create "New Youth" to spread democracy and science, that is, Mr. De and Mr. Sai, thus opening the curtain of the New Culture Movement.
This movement has played a decisive role in the 40 million compatriots' understanding of the decay and decline of the old society, the importance of the people being masters of the country, and the popularization of culture to the proletariat.
Later, at the invitation of Cai Yuanpei, the president of Peking University, he served as the section chief of Peking University Literature, and together with Cai Yuanpei, he inspired new ideas, reformed the unhealthy trend of Peking University, and innovated the ideological trend and education of Peking University.
During this period, the Paris Peace Conference was coming, and Chen Duxiu led the students to love their country and save the country, which led to a large-scale May 4th Movement and the integrity of national sovereignty. This movement is not only reflected in the fact that students, workers, businessmen and farmers all stand up to defend their country, and Chen Duxiu is the commander-in-chief behind them.
The May 4th Movement has made remarkable achievements. Chen Duxiu bid farewell to Cai Yuanpei and devoted himself to saving the country. Under the influence of Marxism and the leadership of * * * Production International, Chen Duxiu became one of the founders of the early China * * * Production Party and served as the general secretary. This is the whole story of Chen Duxiu's first half of his awakening, while Chen Duxiu's second half is full of troubles.
1927 was a turning point in Chen Duxiu's career, and it never took the center of the historical stage again. This year, a coup was often launched on April 12th, persecuting producers of * * *, and workers led by Chen Duxiu fought back, but in the end the Great Revolution failed because of Chen Duxiu's dereliction of duty.
After leaving the Central Committee, Chen Duxiu was expelled from the Party on 1929 for expressing different opinions on the Zhongdong Road incident, and was arrested by the National Government and imprisoned in Nanjing. After Chen Duxiu went to prison, Soong Ching Ling, Cai Yuanpei, Einstein, Madame Curie and many other celebrities and international celebrities bailed him out, but they were often unmoved.
1937, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out and Chen Duxiu was released from prison. After he was released from prison, he lived in Jiangjin, Sichuan for a long time, making a living by teaching, living in poverty, and reflecting on his thoughts and theories. At this stage, his health also appeared problems. When he was in the hospital, he was kicked out of the hospital because he had no money to pay. Premier Wu Hao visited him many times and asked him to return to Yan 'an, but he refused.
From 65438 to 0942, Chen Duxiu became poor due to illness, ending his ups and downs. Chen Duxiu once hid in the boat to avoid being besieged on all sides, and confided to his friends: "Is the problem of China understood by China people or foreigners? Do I know China Revolution or Stalin know China Revolution?
If you want to study China, why can't you study it in China? You want me to study in Moscow? The China Revolution still needs the leadership of the people of China. "His remarks at that time were too advanced. It was not until several years later that another small town called Zunyi was verified to be true.
It can be seen that what Chen Duxiu opposes is not the route of seeking happiness for the people, but the misunderstanding that outsiders lead China people. Li Dazhao, Julian Waghann Beiding Zhongyuan Day, did not forget to tell Nai Weng when his family offered sacrifices. The time span of the awakening era is 19 15 to 192 1 year, but I didn't expect Li Dazhao to die heroically in 1927 six years later.
Li Dazhao studied in Japan in his early years. Encouraged by Chen Duxiu's New Youth, he resolutely gave up his studies and returned to China to participate in the New Culture Movement. The initial New Culture Movement had great limitations, because at that time, few people in China could read, and most of them were poor people who worked all day for food and clothing.
Li Dazhao realized this earlier. He went deep into the masses of workers and peasants, imparted knowledge, spread ideas, started to run evening classes, and delivered speeches, so that culture was no longer exclusive to the rich. On the recommendation of Chen Duxiu, he entered Peking University as a librarian.
During this period, Mr. Mao came to Peking University through the recommendation of Yang Changji and worked as an assistant in Peking University Library. Li Dazhao had a great influence on him and often discussed and communicated with him. After the May 4th Movement broke out, Li Dazhao took an active part in the leadership, did not fear power, shed blood for the country and died for the people, and vowed to resist the signing of the Paris Peace Treaty.
After a series of struggles, Li Dazhao strengthened his belief that Marxism and * * * productism are applicable to China and can also save China. He was the earliest disseminator of Marxism in China, took pains to explain Marxism to the public, led the people to be masters of their own affairs and armed the revolution, and became one of the early founders of the China * * * production party.
In addition, in order to end the warlord regime, Li Dazhao actively mediated and persuaded Feng Yuxiang and others to launch the Northern Expedition, which contributed to the first cooperation between China and Chinese mainland and achieved unified leadership.
But it was precisely because of his precise attack on warlords that he touched the interests of the northeast warlord Zhang, who betrayed his country and sought glory, and killed Comrade Li Dazhao at 1927.
Hu Shi-it is difficult to draw a dragon and a tiger, but it is difficult to draw a bone. Hu Shi, a high-spirited awakening era, became a doctor and professor at Peking University at a young age and tried his best to promote vernacular Chinese in the New Culture Movement.
In addition, Hu Shi in reality is not as played in the play. The director beautified Hu Shi, but what he did was disgusting.
After Japan invaded the three northeastern provinces, he called and suggested Chang: "Ask the national government to completely abandon the three northeastern provinces, recognize the puppet Manchukuo, and let the northeast people be colonized by Japan for 50 years, in order to achieve peace and continue to concentrate on' fighting bandits'."
Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao and others put forward the so-called "Five Poisons to China" when they used Marxism to find a way to save the country. They thought that the current situation in China at that time was caused by poverty and pedantry and should not be revolutionized.
Set up a low-key society with Zhou Fohai and others to oppose the Anti-Japanese War, thinking that only by surrendering to Japan and slowly trying to find a way can China be saved. Later, many people in this club became traitors.
During his tenure as ambassador to the United States, he did not seek any benefits for his country. Instead, he ran for his honor, actively promoted his ideas, and got more than a dozen honorary doctors. At this time, he is a real doctor. After arriving in Taiwan Province Province, he still kept his style, explaining the nature of helping the strong to the fullest.