The first mountain in the sea: Nantianyizhu, Putuo Mountain, Zhejiang; Duxiufeng, Guilin, Guangxi; Shanhaiguan, Hebei (also known as the first pass of the Great Wall of Wan Li); the first waterfall of Baotu Spring in Jinan, Shandong, the first stone of Dalong Waterfall in Yandang Mountain, Zhejiang; the first peak of Pantuo Stone in Putuo Mountain, Zhejiang; and the first peak of Jinyun, Zhejiang. Dadong Village in the county is the first pine in the world: Fenghuang Pine in Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui Province is the first cave in the world: Boyue Cave in Lengshuijiang City, Hunan Province is the first Buddha in the world; Leshan Giant Buddha in Sichuan Province is the fifth in the world; Taosi Temple excavated in Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province is the first litchi in Long Tianxia; Lilac litchi in Guiping is the first fresh in Guangxi; Clam in Lvsi, Jiangsu Province is the first dish in the world; traditional dishes in the south of the Yangtze River are the first fragrant in the world; orchids are the first Jiangshan in the world; Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province is the first in Beigu. Shaolin Temple in Songshan, Henan Province ranks first in the world: Baima Temple in Luoyang, Henan Province ranks first in the world; Jiayuguan Temple in Gansu ranks first in the world; Luohan Temple in Taishan Mountain, Shandong Province, the first cave in the world; The prince of Wu in the northwest of Jiyuan county, Henan province is the best in the world; At the end of Ming Dynasty, Xu Hongzu's Travels of Xu Xiake was the first in the world. Daguanlou sluice in Kunming, Yunnan is the highest dam in China. Longyangxia Hydropower Station is the first bridge in China. Nanjing, Jiangsu is the first. Jiang Bridge, the largest river in China: Yangtze River, the largest waterfall in China: Huangguoshu Waterfall in Baishui River, Guizhou, the largest grassland in China: Hulunbeier League grassland in northern Inner Mongolia, the largest coal mine in China: Datong Coal Mine in Shanxi, the largest antimony mine in China: Lengshuijiang Antimony Mine in Hunan, the largest tungsten mine in China: Dayu in Jiangxi, the largest molybdenum mine in China: Yangjiazhangzi in Jinxi, Liaoning, and the largest vanadium mine in China. Qarhan Salt Lake in Qaidam Basin in northwest Qinghai is the first deep canyon in China, the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is the longest glacier in China, and the Insugeti Glacier on the northern slope of Jogory Peak in Karakorum Mountain in Xinjiang is the first in China. High plains is the first fishing port in China: shenjiamen Fishing Port in Zhoushan Islands, Zhejiang Province is the first bell tower in China: Xi 'an Bell Tower in Shaanxi Province (36 meters high) is the first province in China: the largest city in Xinjiang * * * China: the largest freshwater lake in China, Shanghai: the largest saltwater lake in Poyang Lake and China: Qinghai Lake, China's largest inland river: Tarim River in southern Xinjiang, China's largest rare earth mine: Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China's largest magnesite: Haicheng, Liaoning, China's largest hydropower station in Yingkou: China's largest library of Three Gorges Hydropower Station: Beijing Library, China's largest ancient castle: Zhonghuamen Castle in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China's first planetarium: Beijing Planetarium, China's largest tractor factory: Luoyang tractor factory in Henan, China's largest sericulture base: Zhejiang China's largest tidal power station in Taihu Basin, Jiangsu Province: Baishakou tidal power station in Rushan County, Shandong Province; The first modern bridge in China: Qiantang River Bridge1935 built by Mao Yisheng in June; The largest cast iron monument in China: the Iron Lion in Cangzhou, Hebei (weighing about 40 tons); China's longest railway from east to west: Lan Xin-Longhai Line; Beijing-Guangzhou line; China's largest iron and steel industrial base: Anshan, Liaoning. China's largest coal industrial base: Datong Coal Mine, China's largest shipbuilding industrial base: Shanghai and China's largest oilstone refinery: Liaoning Fushun, China's largest color picture tube factory: Shaanxi Xianyang color picture tube factory, China's first large passenger ropeway: Taishan tourist ropeway opened to traffic 1983, China's first complex? Electrified railway: Shijiazhuang-Taiyuan line in Hebei province, the first world champion in China: Rong Guotuan (1959 won the men's singles championship in the 25th World Table Tennis Championships), the first fragrance in the world: jasmine blossoms, the first branch: Haimen, Meihua, the first pass: Lingnan, Xiaogushan in susong county, Anhui Province, the first pass: located in Gannan, The first mountain in the southeast of Shangmeiguan in Meiling, northern Guangdong: the first mountain in the southwest of Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui: the first mountain in the south of Yunnan: the first mountain in Huishan, Wuxi, Jiangsu: the first scene in Panshan JD.COM, Tianjin: the first peak in Lujiang, daming temple, Yangzhou, Jiangsu: the first peak in Qianshan, the first peak in Gulangyu, Xigou, xianrentai and Huangshan: the first scene in Shanghai, the first mountain in the Bund in Yuping Peak: the first mountain in Songshan, Henan: the first mountain in a thousand buddhas. The first scene of Nanjing Nanhua Temple in Qujiang County, Guangdong Province; The first bridge of the Yangtze River in Mochou Lake, Nanjing, Jiangsu; Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge in Hubei Province is the first mountain in the world; The first scene at the southern foot of Huashan Mountain in Guilin, Shaanxi; Nanxi in Guilin.
2. Taishan culture, knowledge, history, geography and culture
Mount Tai, the head of the Five Mountains, is also called Daishan, Daizong, Daiyue, Dongyue and Taiyue.
There are many names, the highest in the country. The name of Mount Tai was first seen in the Book of Songs, and "Tai" means great, stable and peaceful.
Yi Tong, the Five Classics, says, "Teachers and apprentices are as long as their speakers are.". Mount Tai stands abruptly in the ancient Qilu country on the edge of North China Plain. Together with Hengshan, Hengshan, Huashan and Songshan, it is called the Five Mountains. Because it is located in the east, it is called Dongyue Mountain.
Mount Tai is located in the middle of Shandong, at the southern foot of Mount Tai, bordering Jinan, the provincial capital in the north, Qufu, the holy city in the south, Zibo, the capital of Qidu, in the east and the Yellow River in the west (latitude 3615). 3', east longitude 1 17 6.
0′)。 Mount Tai was formed in Archaean, and it was folded and uplifted by the compression from southwest and northeast. After deep metamorphism, Taishan Group, the oldest stratum in China, was formed. Later, due to crustal movement, it was divided by multiple sets of faults, forming a huge mountain.
Now it's 0 every year. The speed of 5 mm continues to increase.
The magnificent sea in the east and the Yellow River with a long history in the west are superior to Qilu. For thousands of years, it has been the political, economic and cultural center of the East. Mount Tai has profound cultural connotations. Its ancient buildings are mainly in Ming and Qing dynasties, integrating architecture, painting, sculpture, rocks and trees. It is a great and solemn symbol of oriental civilization.
For thousands of years, Mount Tai has become a sacred mountain for emperors to worship heaven. With the meditation of the emperor, Mount Tai was deified, thus enjoying the title of "the length of five mountains". Two schools of Buddhism and Taoism, scholars and celebrities came in droves, leaving many places of interest in Mount Tai and Tai 'an.
Taoism calls it the second cave heaven, and calls its Yue God the king of heaven and qi. The natural landscape of Mount Tai is majestic and tall. Because of the infiltration and rendering of spiritual culture and the contrast of human landscape for thousands of years, it is known as the "head of the five mountains". It is the epitome of the spiritual culture of the Chinese nation and has now become a precious heritage of the world.
Mount Tai Scenic Area, centered on the main peak of Mount Tai, is distributed radially and is formed by the fusion of natural landscape and human landscape. From the place of worship to the Daimiao Temple in Taicheng, where the emperor was stationed, and then to the top of the Jade Emperor, the heaven sealed it, forming a 10-kilometer axis of hell-earth-heaven.
Mount Tai has extremely beautiful and spectacular natural scenery, and its main characteristics are male, strange, dangerous, beautiful, quiet and Austrian. The towering, majestic, heavy and beautiful natural landscape of Mount Tai often makes people lament, and there are countless places of interest and stone carvings on cliffs, making Artest a rare historical and cultural tourist attraction in the world.
Mount Tai scenic area is divided into five areas: foothills, secluded, strange, Austrian and broad, among which foothills and mountains are in harmony, and ancient temples are deep, which are located on the route around the mountains between the middle road and the west road in the south of Mount Tai. Surrounded by greenery, the secluded place is one step at a time, which is dizzying. It is located between Daimiao Road and Nantianmen. From Nantianmen to Tianjie, although the terrain is flat, there is a hole in the sky and the scenery is particularly pleasant. This part is called the wonderful area. The shadow of Mount Tai is Houshiwu, where trees are lush, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, and it is known as the Olympic District. The open area is located in Dazhong Bridge, across Heilongtan, along Xixi Bridge to Zhongtianmen, with paved roads and deep streams. So there is a feeling of "climbing Mount Tai and being small in the world" and "reaching the top, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.". .
There are many places of interest in Mount Tai, including Daimiao, Zhao Pu Temple, Wangmuchi, Guandi Temple, Hong Men Palace, Doumu Palace, Stone Valley, Wusong Pavilion, Bi Xia Temple, Xianren Bridge, Sunrise Peak, Nantianmen and Yuhuangding. Among them, the rising sun, the sunset glow, the golden belt of the Yellow River and the jade plate of the sea of clouds are known as the four wonders of Daiding. The climate of Mount Tai is characterized by four distinct seasons.
It is cool in summer, and the average temperature in the hottest July is only 17℃. Even if you climb a mountain in hot summer, you will feel cool and comfortable under the shade of pine and cypress. When you get to the top of the mountain, you need to bring cold-proof clothes. Although summer is the rainy season of Mount Tai, if we can catch up with the summer rain and clear up, we can enjoy the magnificent scenery of the top of the mountain with red clouds and blue waves at our feet.
Spring and autumn are mild, with an average temperature of 10℃, but there are many sandstorms in spring. Wan Li has less wind and rain, more sunshine, crisp autumn and cloudless Wan Li, which is the golden season for climbing to watch the sunrise.
Although the weather is cold in winter, there are more opportunities to watch the sunrise. The best travel time: visit Mount Tai, April ~ 165438+ 10, and watch the sunrise in autumn.
The sunset at Daiding is more attractive than the sunrise. It is said that you can see the Yellow River when the weather is fine. When it snows in winter, the scenery is beautiful.
Don't give up climbing easily on rainy days. At this moment, the mountains often meet the wonders of the sea of clouds, and it will be even luckier if they meet the sea of clouds at sunrise. There are too many people in Mount Tai during the Golden Week, but the cable car and Panshan Highway on Mount Tai are really well managed.
Mount Tai is a natural and cultural heritage of the world, a symbol of the Chinese nation, a microcosm of splendid oriental culture, and a place of repose for the idea of "harmony between man and nature". 1987 is listed in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List.
Since ancient times, Mount Tai has been regarded as a symbol of social stability, political consolidation, national prosperity and national unity. No matter who became an emperor in past dynasties, the first important thing was to worship Mount Tai, which made Mount Tai the only famous mountain in China. Both emperors and generals, as well as famous masters, hold Mount Tai in high esteem.
Confucius's "Climbing Mount Tai and Being Less Than the World" is a much-told story, and Du Fu's "Climbing to the Top, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.." The approval standard 1987 is based on the selection standard of cultural heritage and natural heritage c (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi); N (3) Taishan Scenic Area, listed in the World Heritage List, is located in the middle of Shandong, spanning Tai 'an and Jinan, with a total area of 426 square kilometers.
Mount Tai, called Daizong in ancient times, was changed to Mount Tai in the Spring and Autumn Period and called Dongyue, ranking first among the five mountains. Mount Tai not only has research value in geology, history and culture, but also has high artistic value and aesthetic value.
On May 8, 2007, Tai 'an Taishan Scenic Area was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction. Taishan area experienced severe crustal ups and downs in Archean, and finally formed today's Taishan 30 million years ago.
The Cambrian gneiss group in Taishan area is the basement of North China platform, with abundant outcrops, rich fossils and well-preserved. Taishan complex was formed in Archean, with an age of about 2 billion years.
Taishan Mountain is rich in traces of crustal movement and rich in geological research results, and has a famous geological research base, which is of worldwide geological scientific research value. The elevation of Yuhuangding, the main peak of Mount Tai 1532.
7 meters, protruding from the North China Plain, higher than the Qilu hills, with a relative height difference.
3. Need some interesting geographical knowledge, suitable for mountain children and primary school students.
Jingle Encyclopedia of Geographical Memory 1, Nine Planets
Water, gold, fire, wood, earth, Neptune, Pluto around;
Only life on earth exists, and warm gas, liquid and water are caused by the edge.
(1) temperature, suitable temperature. Qi, an atmosphere suitable for biological breathing.
2. Characteristics of the Earth
The equator is slightly bulging and the poles are slightly flat.
From west to east, time began to change.
North and South are parallel lines, which are relatively equal circles.
Things are longitude lines, which form parallel circles separately;
The equator is the longest, and polarization is the focus.
3. Division of East, West, North and Southern Hemisphere
20 degrees west longitude, 0/60 degrees east longitude,
Generally speaking, the eastern hemisphere and the western hemisphere.
Northern and southern hemispheres, equatorial zero latitude,
The four seasons are temperate, and the north and south are opposite.
4. Day and night alternation and seasonal changes
The earth rotates and changes day and night.
Around the sun, four seasons appear.
One day rotates, one year revolves.
From west to east, the direction remains the same.
5. Five regions of the earth
The earth has five regions, all separated by four lines;
Back to the tropics, the polar circle is divided into cold and warm;
There are two cold temperatures and five areas with uneven temperatures.
(1) Temperature refers to temperature.
6. Map direction
Identify the direction of the map and put it in front of you;
From north to south, from left to west and from right to east.
The plot is easy to distinguish, but the latitude and longitude network is difficult;
Weft refers to the north-south and east-west warp circles.
Polar projection, with special direction:
For the northern hemisphere, the heart is four Nan Zhou;
In the east-west direction of the northern latitude circle, the rotation is counterclockwise.
For the southern hemisphere, north and south around the heart;
South latitude circle east and west, rotate clockwise.
7. continents and oceans
The total surface area of the earth is * * * 501 million;
The percentage of land and water is 7 1 ocean.
Six continents, including islands and seven continents;
Asia, Africa, North and South America, Antarctic Ocean Europe.
Water is four oceans, and peace is the deepest and widest;
Daxi "S" shape, Indian Arctic Ocean.
Plate structure, six plates are combined together;
The plot is relatively stable, and there are many earthquakes at the junction.
8. Location of oceans and continents
The ocean is bounded by the mainland, and the mainland is bounded by the ocean.
The Pacific Ocean is the first of the four oceans and lies between Asia and Australia.
The Atlantic Ocean is in the southwest of North America, and the east coast is very important to Europe and Africa.
The Indian Ocean is adjacent to Asia, Africa and Australia, and the south is connected by Sanyo Water.
The Arctic Ocean has the smallest water surface, including Asia, Europe and North America.
9. The boundaries and locations of the seven continents
The surface of the earth covers a large area, and Asia, Europe, Africa and the United States are all in the south.
Asia and Europe are integrated, and Ulagao adds points to both sides;
Asia and Africa were originally connected, and the Suai Canal was cut off.
Asia and North America are separated by water, with the Bering Strait in the middle;
China and the United States came to bring the North and the South together, and the Bana Canal was blocked.
Oceania is small in size and seems to be broken.
Asia, Europe, Africa and the Eastern Hemisphere, and North and South America occupy the Western Hemisphere.
Only the Antarctic is independent, and the ice sheet is called the plateau.
(1) ocean, Oceania. America, South America and North America. South, Antarctica.
② Wula, Ural Mountain and ural river. Goga, Caucasus mountains.
③ Suez Canal, Suez Canal.
(4) Bana Canal and Panama Canal.
4.30 primary school literature common sense, urgent
Sun Tzu's Art of War, the first work of military theory.
The first monograph on river system, water mirror
Shan Hai Jing, the first document recording minerals.
The first word book "Shuo Wen Jie Zi"
The first monograph, Tiangong Kaiwu, discusses the production technology of agricultural handicrafts.
The first agricultural encyclopedia by Qi Yaomin.
The first monograph on tea, Tea Classic.
The first geographical work "Gong Yu"
The first collection of poems, The Book of Songs
The first chronological history book "Spring and Autumn"
The first national history book "Mandarin"
The first biography, general history and historical records
The first biographical dynastic history "Han Shu"
Erya, the first monograph to explain the meaning of words.
The first lyric poem "Li Sao"
The first vernacular short story Diary of a Madman
The Scholars is the representative work of China's classical satirical literature.
The highest achievement of the classical historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
The first great poet-Qu Yuan
The first famous poetess-Li Qingzhao
The first great poet in the history of new literature-Guo Moruo
Yang Wanli, the poet who wrote the most poems in history.
Lu You, the poet who has preserved the most poems in history.
The earliest translation of foreign ancient books-Laozi
The largest collection of poems-Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty
These can be used as examination questions, superior common sense questions, and good horizontal.
5.30 primary school literature common sense, urgent
1. The earliest dictionary in China is called Shuo Wen Jie Zi.
2. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the emperor ordered the compilation of the largest series of books in China, including more than 3,000 important works before18th century. * * * 2.3 million pages of books, together, more than enough to circle the equator of the earth.
Sorry, this series is called Four Ku Boxing. 3. China's first collection of poems is The Book of Songs * * * 305, also called Poems 300.
4. The representative work of Qu Yuan, a great poet in the Warring States Period, is Li Sao. 5. There are many ancient myths in China, among which Shan Hai Jing is the most.
6. During the Western Han Dynasty, Historical Records written by Sima Qian was called by Mr. Lu Xun as "a masterpiece of historians, and Li Sao has no rhyme". 7. Song Ci is mainly divided into two schools, one is bold and the other is graceful and restrained.
Su Shi and Xin Qiji are representatives of the uninhibited school. 8. "I wish people a long time, and thousands of miles are beautiful" is a famous sentence in the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi's "Water Tune Song Tou".
9. The most famous poetess in ancient China was Li Qingzhao 10. Guan Hanqing is the main representative of Yuan Zaju, and his main work is Dou Eyuan. 1 1, Cao Cao's "An old horse rides high, aims at a thousand miles, and a martyr dies without fear" 12, and Tao Yuanming's "The Peach Blossom Garden" describes an ideal world where people are isolated from the outside world and live a peaceful and happy life. 13.
14, Li Bai was called "fallen immortals" and "poetic immortals" in the Tang Dynasty 15, Du Fu's poems in the Tang Dynasty were regarded as "the history of poetry" 16, and Du Fu's poem "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" used "good rain to know the season when spring occurred. Sneak into the night with the wind and moisten things silently. "
17.*** masterpiece "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan" and "Long March". 18. Li Bai, whose words are too white, is known as "Poet Fairy" and "Poet through the ages".
19. March of the Volunteers, the national anthem, was composed by Tian Han and Nie Er. 20. The word "bosom friend" comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi during the Warring States Period.
2 1. "Four Books" refer to: University, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius. 22. "Five Classics" refers to: poetry, books, rites, changes, spring and autumn. 23. Examples of famous sentences in ancient poetry: Wang Anshi "Spring breeze is green. The word "knock" in the middle is to scrutinize the source of allusions. 24. Tao Yuanming, a famous man, called himself Mr. Wu Liu, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the first pastoral poet in China.
25. Wang Bo, Zi Zi 'an, one of the four outstanding writers in the early Tang Dynasty, wrote a book in Shu (five laws) with the lyric poem "Farewell to Du DuDu"; The famous article "Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion". The author of Wang Zian's works.
26. Yang Jiong, the first of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty, was known as "joining the army". 27. Lu, one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty, was represented by Gu Yi Chang 'an.
28. Luo, one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty, is represented by Political Prisoners Listening to Cicada, and there is another famous book, Qiu Wubang, whose anthology is Linhai Collection. 29. He, the word Zhen Zhen, claimed to be a fanatic of Siming, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
The book "Back to Hometown" (The Four Wonders) is a masterpiece. 30. Wang Zhihuan, Ji Ling, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
His "Liangzhou Ci" and "Dengque Lou" are the treasures of the quatrains in the Tang Dynasty. Meng Haoran was an idyllic poet in Tang Dynasty.
Passing through Old Villages (Five Methods) depicts the pastoral scenery of green mountains and green rivers and the peasant flavor of "talking about Sang Ma with cups in our hands", which embodies the true feelings of poets and villagers. "Spring Dawn" (Five Wonders) describes the scene of spring dawn and the feeling of early spring, and has become a good poem that has been passed down through the ages.
3 1. Wang Changling, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was good at four-character poems and wrote more about the military life of the frontier fortress at that time. He has great momentum and high style. His seven poems, such as Farewell to Xin Jian in Furong Inn and Chusai, are famous in the capital. 32. Wang Wei, whose name is Momo, is known as Wang Youcheng.
Pastoral poet of the Tang Dynasty, whose famous works include Birds Singing in the Stream (Five Unique Poems), Yuan Shi Er An Xi (Seven Unique Poems) and Hunting (Five Laws). Su Shi praised Wang Wei's words, "There are paintings in poems and poems in paintings".
6. What is the content of the knowledge encyclopedia for primary school students?
This book introduces a lot of knowledge about animals, military affairs, science and technology, plants, the earth, the universe and so on. Rich in content, there are many related pictures, which are easy to understand.
Encyclopedia knowledge module helps children put down their heavy schoolbags and read the world with the most relaxed mind. Through the encyclopedia of knowledge, we can broaden our horizons, or elaborate the words or stories of knowledge here, thus shortening the distance between time and space and connecting yesterday, today and tomorrow into a smooth arc.
Enter the colorful world, solve the mystery of science, feel the vicissitudes of history and appreciate the charm of literature and art. Extended information:
Encyclopedia of Children's New Knowledge is a book published in 2008 by Wang Jindang.
It is a set of children's books that can be read, heard, spoken, painted and played, and it is a set of children's books that children and parents can read interactively and repeatedly. Starting from children's reading characteristics and interests, adopting open framework and large-scale scene design will help guide children to accumulate key experiences happily and promote the development of their brains and thinking.