Secondly, we should develop good reading habits. Let yourself be completely in the position of active control, make abstract content concrete and superficial understanding profound through reading and thinking. Through association and imagination, the information conveyed by the text is visualized and personalized, so as to accurately understand the content of the work. We should not only understand the essence of the article, explore its essence, but also combine our own life experiences to understand its spiritual essence and get useful enlightenment from it, so as to truly understand it. When reading, it is best to extract the wonderful fragments from the book, write your own feelings, and make an objective evaluation of the work according to your own understanding. This kind of reading can not only accumulate rich knowledge, but also improve one's discrimination ability, which is of great benefit to improving reading ability and Chinese quality.
Third, we must master the law of reading. For any kind of writing style, it is necessary to find out what the author wrote, how to write it and why. This is the general law of reading. Different styles have different characteristics, which is a special law. For example, narrative should grasp narrative elements, narrative clues and the vividness of language; Explanatory writing should grasp the characteristics of things, the method of explanation, the order of explanation and the accuracy of language; Argumentation should grasp the rigor of argument, argument, argument and language; The novel should grasp the characters, environmental description and plot development; Poetry should grasp the image and the language should be concise; Prose is characterized by "scattered form and strong spirit", and it is necessary to grasp artistic conception, emotion and so on.
Fourth, we should master the correct reading methods. According to the needs of reading, we can choose the methods of intensive reading and skimming appropriately. Talking about the appreciation of prose, Zhu Ziqing once said: "Chew slowly, and there will be a strong flavor flowing out of the quarrel!" Only by intensive reading can we taste the rich juice in American literature. Skimming is generally suitable for articles with simple content. This reading method can not only save time, but also maximize the amount of information. We can learn from various reading methods summarized by others: outline method, marking method, sentence abstraction method, title method, structure method, questioning method method, sightseeing method, string reading method, skip reading method, backward reading method, recitation method and so on. Test-taking countermeasures:
Modern Chinese reading questions in senior high school entrance examination mainly examine reading ability, including cognitive ability, understanding ability, appreciation ability and innovative thinking ability. We should pay attention to the structure of the article, its internal relations, emotional attitudes and rhetorical expressions (not just the use of figures of speech), especially the perception, accumulation and application of language, have our own unique reading experience and pay attention to the integration of various disciplines.
Arrange the reading steps reasonably. Generally, it goes through a cycle from whole to part, and then from part to whole. After taking the answer sheet, don't look at the question in a hurry. The first step is to read the full text, sort out the information and perceive the form and content of the article as a whole. This step is to clear the reading obstacles, understand the stylistic features and main contents, and let the capable candidates master the structure of the article at the same time. The second step is to carefully consider the questions to be answered and conduct targeted local exploration. On the basis of grasping the overall situation, the information is screened, carefully analyzed, synthesized, identified, associated and imagined, and a conclusion is drawn. Pay special attention to the explanations and hints in the article. The answer in the article is naturally easy. Others need to be carefully summarized in their own language. The third step is to sort out the content of the article as a whole, feed back information, check for missing parts and improve the answers.
The open questions in reading test questions aim to examine the ability of innovative thinking and personalized reading. Candidates should learn to explore and experience reading from multiple angles. Innovative thinking refers to reading without superstition, daring to ask questions, and being able to make an objective evaluation of the content and form of a work. It is important to generate unique ideas through analysis.