Yang Shen was a great writer in Ming Dynasty. I admire Lao Yang for learning to ask questions and be a man. Now, I'll copy some materials for you fellow travelers.
Ming Dynasty by Jinsha River: Yang Shen (Seven-character Rhyme)
A few years ago, I often went to Jialing lodge and the east bank of the postal building to sing;
The sound of the river stirs up sorrow all night, and the moonlight shines alone.
You mean drifting away from the sea and Jialing looking back;
Jiang Sheng moonlight that can be said, heartbroken sands Wan Li building.
Jialing: Ming Jiang, Jialing River, is a tributary of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, which originates in Qinling Mountains and flows into the Yangtze River in Chongqing. Post building: a place to stay, which refers to the house of the yamen of the Jinsha River Inspection Department.
Gan Lanqu: It is not a song and dance, just like the last sentence of Xin Qiji's "Man Jiang Hong". "The most bitter thing is to stand at the end of the month and be dying." How about Ying Long's "Qing Xiao": "Painting twelve pillars of a building is a dry song, and the spring in the bead curtain is the heaviest." Qu refers to the shape around the stem. Ballad refers to the poet's anxious waiting, so every twist of the ballad has passed.
Bohai Sea: refers to the land with miasma in the south. Biography of Xiao Li, Xu Yanruo, etc. In the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty: "Drive Xu Xue to the sea and put it in the rock gallery." Tang Lulun's poem "Midnight, I have to follow the letter from Assistant Minister Zhao Sima because of my return": "Send Pisces to the sea, I live in the third night; Two lines of lights and tears, a paper of Shannan book. " Wang Songting announced the poem "Send Hu Bangheng to Xinzhou to surrender to the government": "Fame is in the Big Dipper, and I am in Zhou Nanhai."
Yang Shen, the top scholar who was demoted to the frontier in the fourth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1535), returned to Sichuan from Yunnan, crossed the Jinsha River for the first time, and spent one night in the yamen of the Jinsha River Inspection Department, unable to sleep at night. So he sang "Stay in Jinsha River" at his desk, leaving this poem describing his feelings on the way to and from Sichuan and Yunnan. The sound of the river stirs up sorrow all night, and the moonlight shines alone. You mean drifting away from the sea and Jialing looking back; Jiang Sheng moonlight can be said, heartbroken Jinsha Wan Li Building. " The rolling Jinsha River water made Yang Zhuangyuan vent his sorrow at the border, and compared his travel thoughts with the past, feeling that he stirred up his sorrow all night and heartbroken the Jinsha Wan Li Building.
Linjiangxian (Yang Shen)
The Yangtze River flows eastward, the waves wash away heroes, success or failure turns empty, the green hills are still there, and the sunset is a few degrees red.
The white-haired hermit by the river has long been used to the changes of time. A pot of turbid wine is happy to meet, and many things in ancient and modern times are paid in a joke.
The Yangtze River flows eastward and never looks back. How many heroes who drank wine and wrote poems in those years disappeared like roaring waves. Why care too much about right and wrong, success and failure? They'll all be there. Only the green hills still stand, and the sun still rises and sets in the west. White-haired fishermen and woodcutters are used to the changes of the four seasons. Drink a pot of muddy wine as soon as we meet and laugh about the past and the present.
Sweep: clean up. Fisherman and woodcutter. Zhu: A small piece of land in the water.
Turbid wine: wine brewed with glutinous rice, yellow wine, etc. , is cloudy.
The origin of the inscription name of Linjiang Xian: There are many opinions about Linjiang Xian. Ren Erbei, according to Dunhuang ci, said that "the shore is wide and the bottom of the river sees sand", referring to the river; Dong Fengyuan's Collection of Tang Ci in Ming Dynasty named this song Fu Shui Yuan and Jiang Fei. Huang Sheng's Selected Poems of Hua 'an says: "There are many topics in Tang Ci, and the immortals in Linjiang are endowed with immortals ..." Tang Qu was used as a tune. Also known as Xie Xin 'en, Yan Gui, Hua Ping Chun, Shen Yuan, Lian Cai, Si Ping Ting, Rui He Xian Jie, Yuanyang Meng and Yu Lian. There are two Dunhuang Quzi, among which Ren Erbei's Collation of Dunhuang Quzi is called Linjiang Xian, and Wang Zhongmin's Collection of Dunhuang Quzi Ci is called Linjiang Xian.
River water: Sailing alone in the blue sky, the Yangtze River flows in the sky. (Li Bai's Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou)
The Yangtze River splits the Tianmen Peak like a giant axe, and the green river flows around the island. (Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain") Castle Peak: Castle Peak on both sides of the strait is opposite, and the solitary sail comes from Yang. Outside the castle peak building outside the mountain. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city. One is to write about the scenery, and the other is to move the sunset with a static background: to see the sun, for all his glory, buried by the coming night. (Li shangyin? Leyuan Scenic Area) The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river falls in yen (Wang Wei? Give a person a sense of desolation.
The word (1488—— 1559) is used for modification, and it is also called Sheng 'an.
1. Born in a noble family: Yang Shen's father Yang Tinghe is the cabinet record. Yang Shen received a good education from an early age, was intelligent by nature and had an upright heart. I can recite many poems at the age of seven. At the age of eleven, I was able to write modern poetry. At the age of thirteen, he entered Beijing with his father. Along the way, he wrote poems such as Farewell to Weicheng, Frost Leaves and Maweipo. His poems about Yellow Leaves caused a sensation in Beijing. At the age of twenty-one, I took the exam and the article was listed as the first volume. Who knows, the candle burned the test paper and made it famous in Sun Shan. At the age of twenty-four, I was recommended again as the top scholar in palace examination, and was awarded the title of Hanlin. Since then, it has officially entered the political arena of the Ming Dynasty.
2. Political career: Yang Shen's political career is very bumpy and difficult. Because he is honest and fearless of power. Zhu Houzun of Zhengde in Ming Wuzong was a famous goat. He was really angry when he saw that the people were poor, so he called for leave and resigned and returned to China.
Wu Zong finally died of excessive debauchery and was succeeded by his cousin. Continue to serve as Yang Shen. But his honest and frank personality prevented him from showing his political ambitions. Especially on the issue that Sejong overstepped the law after he succeeded to the throne, Yang Shen even led officials to "force the palace" to demonstrate and remained silent. Yan Long was furious and hit Yang Shen twice with his staff. The man who beat him with a stick for the first time died. 16. Yang Shen had a narrow escape. Finally, he was demoted to Yongchangwei, Yunnan.
This is a long 30 years. But he didn't become passive and decadent because of the bad environment, and he still worked hard. The most commendable thing is to still care about the people's sufferings and not forget the state affairs.
3. Literary achievements: Yang Shen studied hard and was diligent in writing all his life. He is not only proficient in classics, history, poetry, literature, lyrics, music, drama, epigraphy, calligraphy and painting, but also has deep attainments in philosophy, astronomy, geography, biology, medicine, language and folk customs. He left behind many works. "The History of Ming Dynasty" originally said: "The knowledge of Ming Dynasty, the wealth of works, the first to be cautious."
Yang Shen was a writer in the Ming Dynasty. The word is repaired and the number is raised to the temple. Xindu (now Sichuan) people. Smart as a teenager, he was able to write poems at the age of 65,438+065,438+0, and he planned to write ancient battlefield literature and On Qin at the age of 65,438+02, which surprised everyone. He went to Beijing to write the poem "Yellow Leaves", which was appreciated by Li Dongyang. In the sixth year of Zheng De's reign (15 1 1), palace examination won the first prize and was awarded the Imperial Academy. Yu Xiu's Records of Wu Zong is straightforward, and everything must be straight. Wu walked out of Juyongguan, unwilling to remonstrate. Sejong succeeded to the throne and served as an official at the banquet. In the third year of Jiajing (1524), many ministers were punished by imperial edict for "discussing rites" against the will of Sejong. Yang Shen was stationed in Yongchangwei, Yunnan for more than 30 years and died there.
There are about 2,300 poems written by Yang Shen, which are very extensive. Because he has lived in Yunnan for more than 30 years, "homesickness" and "homesickness" poems account for a large proportion. When he was exiled to Yunnan, his wife Huang Li accompanied him to Jiangling to see him off. His work A Farewell to Jiangling expressed his feelings, which was profound and sad. "Stay in Jinsha River" describes the feelings on the way back and forth from Sichuan to Yunnan: "I don't want to wander around the sea, Jialing looks back and the moonlight on the river sounds so heartbreaking." Thinking about the past and the present reflects the pain of leaving sorrow. On his deathbed, he wrote the poem "Feeling sick on June 14th": "Seventy years later, my life has turned white, and it is clear that the law allows me to retire. Returning to Hugh became Bajiang, and it was turned into a prisoner in Yunnan. " It is touching to describe his regret that he returned to Shu due to illness but recovered on the way.
Some of his poems also show concern for people's sufferings. "Tour of Haikou" and "Tour of Houhaikou" revealed that landlords and landlords colluded with local officials and used the estuary to occupy land for personal gain. In his poem, he pointed out that "100,000 taels of silver are used to dredge the sea mouth, which makes officials like the sea and rich in resentment", and called for "Andrew to stop this banquet and sing and dance trillions of times". He said in the proverb "Watching Rice" that "there is no singing in the promised land, and there are songs in good years." However, I'm worried about the urgency of military affairs. Songmao is at war. "It shows the poor life of farmers in good years, but because of the heavy military pay, they still have no food and clothing. Other works, such as Baojing Pian and Gan Dianchi Lake, are also in this category.
Yang Shen also wrote many landscape poems. He described the scenery of Yunnan and the mountains and rivers of the motherland, which was quite distinctive. "Popular in the Sea" wrote to the wind in Shimonoseki: "Cangshan Gorge gathers at the mouth of Cang River, and the sky beam is roared off by sunny thunder. There is a constant wind in it, passing through the moving forest and sand. It doesn't matter if the cliff is close at hand, Ma Changke is low. " Magnificent, magnificent. And "Dragon Crown Song": "The smoke in both ears is like five Tianjin, and the fishing lights are shining. In the middle of the month, the wine is fragrant, and there is no one on the tree. " Writing about the night of Erhai Lake, the lights of fishing boats and the waves reflected by the moon are delicate and fresh. In addition, Yang Shen has poems describing and praising historical heroes, loyal ministers and righteous men, and even the tiller has his own firewood, among which there are many excellent works.
In the first seven philosophers, Yang Shen advocated that "literature must be in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and poetry must flourish in the Tang Dynasty". When retro is popular, we can leave Zhang Leibi alone. He widely absorbed some advantages of the poems of the Six Dynasties and the early Tang Dynasty, and formed his "graceful" poetic style. For example, there are 12 Dianhai songs and 9 Zhi Zhu songs in the Three Gorges, which depict the scenery of mountains and rivers and win the charm of Yuefu. His weeping willow is full of early Tang style. "Back to Banqiao in yujiang county Township": "A long March is not afraid of the distance. It's really like thanking Xuancheng Road and Nanpu Xinlin crossing Banqiao. " Express your tired and bitter feelings, and your feelings will be fine. Don't go to new places again. Yang Shen also extensively absorbed the advantages of the folk songs "On Sangjianpu" to enrich his poems. For example, "Farewell to the Disabled Luojiang" uses Mianzhou folk songs and suffixes with four farewell words, which are novel in conception, unique and fresh.
Yang Shen dabbled in literature, Ci, Fu, Sanqu, Zaju and Tanci. His words and Sanqu are fresh and beautiful. For example, the poem "Spring dreams are like sunny flowers" in "Langtaosha" is described in detail and the words are gorgeous and smooth. Sanqu [Listening to Horses] "Fu on a Boat Trip with Wang Shunqing" describes the quiet scenery of the boat trip under the moon. The river is full of color, and the moonlight is like water. I want to sail into the sky and the Milky Way, with beautiful artistic conception and implicit narrative. His novel "Twenty-one History of Tanci" narrates the history from the Three Dynasties to the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. It is fluent in writing and writing, and is widely read. His prose is simple and elegant, and his brushwork is bold and unrestrained. Han Miscellaneous □ Xin is full of lewd and elegant words, but not vulgar. In his early years, Ding Chou-yin was used to persuade Emperor Zheng De to "obey orders and be chaotic", and he was admonished by "the sages of the ancient times must seek great harmony", which was sincere and sometimes gentle and agitated. His Eight Arrays in Xindu County and Collection of Beautiful Scenery are also excellent narrative prose. In addition, he is also the author of zaju, such as The Mystery of the Banquet in the Cave of the Qing Dynasty, The Collection of Taihe, Cutting the Meat and Keeping the Essence King, etc.
Yang Shen's history of Confucian classics, poetry, calligraphy and painting, as well as exegetics, literature, phonology, and the study of famous scholars and things are numerous and cover a wide range. For example, The Total Record of Dan and Lead, Yuan Tan, The Mountain in Lin Yi, Poems in Sheng 'an, Ci Pin, Calligraphy Pin, Painting Pin, Big Book Index, Ancient Stone Carvings, Elegant Articles and Ancient and Modern Folk Songs, these writings often have original opinions, which can fill historical gaps or provide clues and have considerable academic value. However, because I have lived in Yunnan for a long time, it is not easy to find books and look them up, and sometimes I just write from memory, so there are some wrong quotations and speculations.
Yang Shen's works are numerous. According to the Ming History, in the Ming Dynasty, the richness of knowledge and works to be memorized was the first. In addition to poetry, there are more than 100 kinds of essays. There are 298 catalogues of Yang Shengan's works compiled by Sichuan Library. His main works are included in the Collection of the Ascending Temple (Volume 8 1, also known as the Complete Collection of the Ascending Temple). This episode was compiled by Governor Zhang of Sichuan during the Wanli period, taking Yang Shen's "Dan Lead Record" and other books, deleting them, sorting them out, and attaching poems. Among them, essays 1 1 volume, poems 29 volumes, essays 4 1 volume. Ming Jue's Essays 100 Volume, Yang Mingjinwu's Collection of Remains of Sheng 'an 26 Volume. There are three volumes of Sheng 'an long and short sentences in Ci Sanqu Tanci, four volumes of Tao Qing Yuefu, and twenty-one histories of Tanci 12.
Yang Shen was the top scholar at the age of 24, and was edited by the Hanlin Academy. He was sent back to his hometown because he advised the emperor Zheng De. At the age of 32, he married an oriole who was 10 years younger than him as his second wife. They often drink in osmanthus flowers, and they fall in love with poetry.
In the second year after their marriage, Yang Shen and his wife went to Beijing to be an official again. Emperor Jiajing was banished to Yongchang, southern Yunnan, because he was remonstrated with his profligacy and showed no sympathy for the people. Husband and wife farewell dinner at the edge of the Yangtze River, watching the rolling Jiang Tao, the flood of emotions is hard to calm down, and tears are surging. The oriole gave him wine, and urged him again and again, and the sadness made the wind and cloud shrug. Yang Shenming's five senses, inscription:
At the intersection of Chusaiba Mountain, pedestrians are not allowed to go upstairs. Travel far, look at the water in the distance, and sail alone. But I envy the birds on the beach, fly together and stay in Hezhou. Whose moon is tonight? Tuan Tuan's blue shadow is very good, so don't leave sadness if you take a partial photo.
Yang Shen crooned and Huang E shed tears.
Hatred is raging. Love is long. The river suddenly rose by three poles. How can I relax? I really want to be those passionate love birds, flying in the gentle moonlight and staying in the free sandbar.
This "Linjiang Fairy Jiangling Bienei" was hung by an oriole on the bed, sooner or later. I missed him, and when I left, I was sick and worried. The mountain was blocked and the book was difficult to reach. There is only suspense day and night, leaning alone in the small building, looking at the clouds and rolling clouds, and the shadow of the Milky Way is low.
The suffering of human lovesickness belongs to poets, who are sensitive to that unique taste and are particularly unforgettable. If both sides are poets, it is simply the cruelty of beautiful art! But it is also at this time that we can feel the truest love for poetry. Poetry of love!
Yang Shen's "The Jinsha River" and Huang Li's "The Mission" were written in this period.
Other poems, such as Huang Li's Luo Jiang Complain. It can also be regarded as a work of beauty, ingenuity and sincerity;
Shaded by green hills, pedestrians are in a hurry, and narrow-minded birds are afraid of horseshoes. The scale is not large, and the empty phase is also recalled. Very annoying. This is a winter festival. Lonely birds in the sky are extinguished, and weeds are far away from trees. The people leaning against the building are cold and dry.
The "cold" and "hot" of the sentence are really ingenious! It's freezing in the cold, but it's hot and unbearable, which shows that he has been leaning on the bar for a long time and misses him.
Yang Shen lived in exile in Yunnan for 30 years. Back to his hometown in Xindu, he lived with Huang E for two years and was taken back to Yunnan. Yang Shen died of illness soon. Ten years later, oriole died of depression. People compiled their poems into Sanqu by Mr. and Mrs. Yang Sheng 'an.
Yang Shen Yan Shuang, Hongbo is absolutely beautiful. Orioles are neither slim nor mediocre, ambitious and easy to escape. The sun, the moon and the stars set each other off, and the mountains are high and the water is long. Praise me and say, "You never know, Yang's couple." No wonder Lao Mao has a special liking for the poems of Yang Shen and Orioles, and he has compiled them into an anthology in several poems!