1 Use the definite article Zhu Qi before a noun indicating a part of the body or a person's physical ability, which has the function of an adjective.
For example, malicious slander
There are generally no articles before names and cities, but definite articles should be used when adjectives or complements exist.
For example: Jaques le pauvre Jaques
Paris la nuit
There are definite articles in front of continents, countries, provinces, rivers, lakes, oceans and mountains.
For example: Normandy, Yangtze River, Alps.
When using the names of artists or writers to represent their works, we should use definite articles.
For example: the complete works of Balzac
5 definite articles and adverbials of country names and places
If the preposition before the country name is à, de or en, the definite article should be used in the masculine singular country name, but not in the feminine singular country name.
All Japanese are Japanese.
All the people in France
If the prepositions before the country name are par, pour and vers, then the definite article should be used regardless of whether the country name is feminine or masculine.
For example: parser par le japon passer par la France
Japanese party French party
The country name is plural, no matter what preposition (generally not en) or its yin and yang, the definite article is used.
For example: rents in all countries
After crossing the country, I left the country.
indefinite article
1 indefinite article un, une is sometimes used as a general adjective n'importe quel, tout means any reference.
Example: no-angle a trio c? The third set of angles. A triangle has three sides and three angles.
2 un, une sometimes acts as a general term for some adjectives such as, quelque, quelconque, etc., indicating empty reference.
I took the it test. He waited for a while.
In common sayings, d'un+ masculine adjective or d'un (d'une )+ singular noun means superlative and has exaggerated meaning.
For example: sale day! He's dirty!
Art is a kind of wisdom. This work of art is the crystallization of wisdom.
Some articles
1 Used before the name of a writer or artist to indicate his work or style.
This is the original work of Father Du Masi. This is completely Dumas' style.
Used after the verb faire and before the nouns such as science, art and sports, it means learning what to do and learning life.
Example: faire de la médécine is a medical student.
Used to represent natural phenomena.
For example: ventilation pipe failure.
The definite article and some articles used before the same material noun have completely different meanings.
For example, Il aime le thé. He likes drinking tea.
This is the first time. He drinks tea.
The definite article and some articles used before the same abstract noun have completely different meanings.
Fashion is a kind of beauty. Modesty is a virtue.
Modern Moon. He showed a modest attitude.
Replace the article with the preposition DE
Except for absolute negative sentences, indefinite articles and nouns, some articles are used instead of direct objects.
Note: if it is absolutely negative in time, it cannot be used to replace the original indefinite article or part of the article in the sentence pattern of ce n'est pas, because the noun behind it is a predicate rather than an object.
There is an adjective before the plural noun of 1, and de is used instead of des.
Hello, my friend.
But if the adjective follows the noun, des is used instead of de.
For example, Friends of China.
There are adjectives before uncountable nouns, which can be used instead of Della and Du.
For example: Boire de Bonvin, how are you?
3 After nouns representing units of quantity, units of measurement or numbers, use de instead of de la, du and des.
For example, ungroupe d' hommes is one thousand yuan; a cup of coffee
But la plupart is an exception, and then we still use de la, du and des.
For example, the continuation of friendship
4 After combien, assez, trop, beaucoup, autant, plus, moins, peu, etc. Replace de la, du, des and bien with de.
For example, a friend's blessing