Population density: 2 1 person/km2.

Bachu county in Kashgar is located in the southwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, at the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain, on the northwest edge of Tarim Basin, bordering Awati and Mo Yuxian in the east, Keping and Aheqi counties in the north, Mohammad and Pishan counties in the south, Jiashi County, Yuepuhu County and Artux in the west.

Administrative evolution

Wei tou, one of the 36 ancient western regions in the Western Han Dynasty. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms belonged to Qiuci and Shule. Tang Dynasty is the "Weitou State" under the protection of Anxi Prefecture. Song returned to Shule. Yuan and Ming Dynasties were the territory of Chahetai khanate, Yeerqiang khanate and Junggar khanate. In the twenty-four years of Qing Qianlong (1759), it was under the jurisdiction of Kashgar Minister. In the 9th year of Guangxu (1883), Malabashi Zhili Hall was established, which belonged to the garrison road in Kashgar. In the 29th year of Guangxu (1902), Zhili Hall was changed to Bachu House, which was under the jurisdiction of shache House. After liberation, it was under the jurisdiction of the Southern Xinjiang Administrative Office, and June 1956 was under the jurisdiction of Kashgar institutions.

administrative division

The county has jurisdiction over 4 towns, 8 townships, 5 farming and animal husbandry regiments, 186 administrative villages and 13 neighborhood committees. The Third Agricultural Division of the Corps has 8 farming and animal husbandry regiments.

Population area of administrative region

The county's total population is 265,000 (excluding Corps population 1 1 10,000), of which 49,000 are non-agricultural population, accounting for 18.58% of the total population. The total area is 2 1.7 million square kilometers.

Natural characteristics of administrative districts

Bachu county's overall topography inclines from southwest to northeast, and its main landforms are desert, mountain, floodplain and alluvial plain. It has a temperate continental arid climate with an annual average temperature of 1 1.7℃.

Characteristics of administrative resources

Rich in mineral resources, mainly petroleum, iron, copper, titanium, lead, agate, amethyst, diamond, limestone, gypsum and rock salt. Wild plant resources include Populus euphratica, mushrooms, licorice, Apocynum venetum, Dayun, Ephedra and so on.

People's lives

The total output value of Bachu is 65.438+0.6 billion yuan, and the total output value of industry and agriculture is 65.438+0.10.5 billion yuan. Among them, the total industrial output value is 90 million yuan, and the total agricultural output value is 654.38+006 million yuan. The per capita income of urban workers 13624 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers 1580 yuan.

industry

There are 29 industrial enterprises in the county.

agriculture

The county has 697,000 mu of arable land, with a per capita arable land of 2.6 mu. The total grain output is 6,543,804,400 tons, and the total cotton output is 6,543,800 tons.

Finance and taxation finance

Fiscal revenue is 33.9 million yuan, local tax revenue16.56 million yuan, and national tax revenue is 3.83 million yuan. Financial institutions are basically complete and can handle all domestic capital transactions. The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents exceeded 850 million yuan.

business/commercial venture

At present, there are 29 14 commercial outlets and 4 125 employees. The retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society is168.34 million yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 30,654 yuan. The accumulated investment is 65.438+0.5 billion yuan. The non-public economy maintained a strong development momentum, with the number of individual industrial and commercial households and private enterprises growing to 5,446, with a registered capital of 85.04 million yuan and an output value of 205 1 10,000 yuan.

Traffic communication

Convenient transportation in China. National Highway 3 14, Provincial Highway 2 15 and South Xinjiang Railway run through the county, with an average of 6.5 kilometers per 100 square kilometers of roads. From 65438 to 0999, the southern Xinjiang railway runs through the whole line, and Bachu Railway Station is 5 kilometers away from the county seat. Bachu county has become the transportation hub of Kashgar, Zhou Ke, Hotan and Ali in Tibet, and one of the important passenger and cargo distribution centers in southern Xinjiang. It is the east gate of Kashgar. The county has installed 30,000 program-controlled telephones, and all counties and townships have realized optical fiber communication. Mobile users have reached 33,000. The telephone penetration rate in urban and rural areas reached 7.29 per 100 people.

Cultural and educational technology

Now it has cultural institutions such as libraries and cultural centers. It has realized that every village is connected with loudspeakers and towns are connected with closed-circuit television. There is a county-level TV station and a county-level radio station, which can broadcast 32 channels of open (closed) TV programs. TV differential turntables have been set up in 9 townships in the county, cable TV programs have been opened in 12 townships, and FM broadcasting stations have been set up in 9 townships. The county's radio coverage rate reached 94%, and the TV coverage rate reached 92%. Various schools 14 1 have 69,694 students, including secondary vocational adult schools 1 person. The primary school enrollment rate reached 99.99%, and the consolidation rate was 97.5%. The gross enrollment rate of middle school is 107%, the net enrollment rate is 73.2%, and the consolidation rate is 88%. In 2003, 270 people were admitted to the college entrance examination, and the admission rate reached 88%. He has won many awards in national, provincial and municipal competitions.

sports hygiene

There is 1 amateur sports school, which is the hometown of dance in Dao Lang. Horse racing, sheep catching, wrestling and ball games are very popular in urban and rural areas. 1987 was named "National Advanced Sports County" by the State Council in April. There are 20 medical institutions in the county with 28 health technicians per 10,000 people and 32 beds per 10,000 people.

Local characteristic industry

Mainly processing grain and oil, cotton, licorice, apocynum venetum and crude salt.

Humanistic natural landscape

There are Tuokuzilai, Weitou Zhoucheng Site in Tang Dynasty, Qiongtimu, Qiaozheting Site in Tang Dynasty, Zetimu, Kuoshitimu, Youmu Latimu, Chaerbag Mazha in the late Qing Dynasty, Xiahe Girls' Tomb, etc.

The tenth five-year plan and development ideas

Guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, we will conscientiously implement the spirit of the central economic, autonomous regional and regional economic work conference, firmly grasp the top priority of development, adhere to the people-oriented, take structural adjustment as the main line, promote the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country through talents as the driving force, take the optimization of the development environment as the breakthrough point, deepen reform, expand opening up, seize the opportunity, work hard, make overall plans and make coordinated development, and realize sustained, rapid, coordinated and healthy economic development and all-round social progress.

Main development ideas

Around a center-centering on enriching the people and strengthening the county; Develop two key areas-two regional economic belts centered on Bachu Town and Selibuya Town; Relying on three lines-Nanjiang Railway, National Highway 3 14 and Provincial Highway 215; Build four bases-national high-quality cotton base, animal husbandry production base, fruit production base and artificial licorice planting base; Cultivate five economic growth points-cotton industry, animal husbandry, forestry and fruit industry, processing industry, market development and trade circulation; Build six major industries-cotton industry, fruit and vegetable industry, animal husbandry industry, licorice industry, apocynum venetum industry and tourism. Through unremitting efforts, the Tenth Five-Year Plan has been fully completed. It is predicted that by 20 10, Bachu's GDP will double that of 2000, and the national economic growth rate will reach more than 15%. In 2005, the total output value of Bachu area reached1374 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 674 million yuan, up by 6.4%, the added value of the secondary industry was183 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 18 1%, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 51700 million yuan, up by 27 1%. Fiscal revenue was 48 million yuan, an increase of 23%. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was adjusted to 60: 16:24, and the per capita net income of farmers exceeded 2,000 yuan.

In April, 20021year, bachu county was named as the second batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop diseases and insect pests.

In 2005, bachu county ranked 9th among the top 100 cotton-producing counties in China.

In 2004, bachu county ranked fifth among the top 100 cotton-producing counties in China.