Students will do better in one or several subjects than others, and they like to study this course when they are studying, so they don't find it difficult to learn. This shows that students are interested in this course and have the learning ability of this subject. This kind of interest and ability will affect the professional study in the university, and may even affect the development of personal career. Candidates and parents can choose some suitable university majors and future careers according to their achievements in these subjects.
In the college entrance examination, many candidates have no special interests and hobbies, and most students are not very clear about their own personality and future career orientation. When choosing a major, these students should refer to their academic expertise and choose a university major according to their preferences and the results of high school courses.
If you are not interested in a certain subject, or you have a hard time studying, and your grades are not satisfactory, then try not to choose the corresponding and related university major when you fill in the college entrance examination volunteers, at least the major that does not require high academic ability, and try to choose the major corresponding to the subject that you like and have good grades. Otherwise, it will be difficult for you to study in the university.
In terms of learning content, college curriculum is an extension, enrichment, deepening and broadening of middle school curriculum. The extension of middle school courses in universities is mainly reflected in the basic courses and professional basic courses in universities, which mainly include the following categories:
1. corresponds to mathematics or a major that uses mathematics as a tool.
Mathematics is divided into pure mathematics and applied mathematics. Pure mathematics only pays attention to quantitative relations and spatial forms, and does not point to a specific thing. For example, it doesn't matter whether it is the area of a rectangular venue or the area of a rectangular wooden door. What everyone cares about is the quantitative relationship contained in this geometry. There is a difference between applied mathematics and pure mathematics. Applied mathematics is to explain natural phenomena and solve practical problems. Calculus and probability statistics in senior high schools are all applied mathematics.
Mathematics majors in universities focus on science and economics.
Mathematics and applied mathematics, information and computational science are two basic majors of mathematics. The learning content of mathematics and applied mathematics includes two aspects, one is the specialized course of college mathematics, and the other is the application of mathematics in education, economy and other fields. Compared with high school mathematics, the mathematics curriculum of mathematics major has changed a lot. "Set theory" has become the basis of all branches of mathematics, and "mathematical structures" such as algebraic structure, order structure and topological structure are the main learning contents. The internal relationship between the branches of college mathematics is getting deeper and deeper, and the abstraction of pure mathematics is getting stronger and stronger, and the branches are getting finer and finer. Students who like pure mathematics, mathematics major can meet these learning interests.
With the complexity of economic phenomena, mathematical models are introduced into economic analysis. Economics, finance, insurance, actuarial science and financial engineering majors need mathematical models in calculus, probability statistics and mathematics as analytical tools. College mathematics textbooks are divided into four grades, and many colleges and universities choose the most difficult A grade as their own mathematics textbooks. The two majors, actuarial science and financial engineering, have particularly high requirements for mathematical calculation ability. In these two majors, calculation has become a necessary professional skill.
In order to highlight the role of mathematics in economics, some universities have set up basic classes, experimental classes or double-degree classes in economics and mathematics. The goal of this major is to train economists, so the content of mathematics learning is the same as that of mathematics major.
In addition to economics, statistics in science is also a major corresponding to mathematics. The object of statistics is data, and the course of statistics mainly has three parts. Part of it is basic courses, mainly various math classes. The second part is the course of economics. Statistics has two major directions, namely, mathematical statistics and economic statistics. In the undergraduate study stage, there is little difference between these two directions. The third part is specialized courses of statistics, such as calculation method, market survey, multivariate statistical analysis, national economic accounting, practical regression analysis, etc.
In addition to the above majors, some majors also need to learn some mathematical statistics methods, and use these tools when doing homework and investigation. Such as sociology, psychology, rural regional development and other majors, need to use simple statistical methods and learn mathematics courses. Mathematics is a course that covers the widest range of university majors except English.
2. A major corresponding to physics and taking mathematics as a tool.
If a classmate likes to study math and physics at the same time, he can choose the most majors. Mathematics and physics correspond to a large number of majors, mainly in engineering and science.
Physics and mathematics are inseparable, and the connection between them is realized in the physics curriculum of senior high school. If you don't pass the math test, you won't get high marks in physics. This is especially true during college. Physical problems need to be solved with mathematical tools.
Mechanical structure specialty: a part of college physics specialty, which corresponds to mechanical structure specialty. Such as mechanical engineering, mechanical design and manufacture and automation, material forming and control engineering, process equipment and control engineering, vehicle engineering, packaging engineering, agricultural mechanization and automation, thermal energy and power engineering, automobile application engineering, airworthiness technology and management, etc.
The professional foundation and public courses of these majors are basically composed of the following parts: first, mathematics courses, such as advanced mathematics, linear algebra, probability statistics, etc. Physics courses, such as college physics, physical experiments, mechanics of materials, theoretical mechanics, etc. Mechanical structure courses, such as mechanical drawing, mechanical principle, mechanical principle course design, mechanical design, mechanical design course design; Electronic computer courses, such as C++ language programming, microcomputer principle, computer-aided drawing; Electronic circuit courses, such as electrician technology, electronic technology, digital circuit, analog circuit, etc. Practical courses, such as metalworking practice.
As can be seen from the course content, machinery and mathematics, machinery and electronics are closely combined. The machinery industry is gradually getting rid of the image of manual labor in the past and entering the era of electrification and digitalization.
Introduce automobile application engineering. What is an automotive application? China has become a big country in automobile production and sales, and it needs a large number of talents in the automobile aftermarket from the off-line entry to the scrapping of the whole vehicle. At this stage, spare parts and corresponding services should be used for automobile maintenance and maintenance. This major mainly trains talents in auto parts sales, auto maintenance services and auto beauty. The basic courses of this major include theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, descriptive geometry, mechanical design, mechanical principle, circuit analysis and other basic knowledge of physical mechanics.
Physics major among science majors: some science majors are majors corresponding to physics, such as physics, applied physics, astronomy, applied meteorology, etc.
Astronomy and applied meteorology are interdisciplinary subjects. Astronomy is an interdisciplinary subject of physics, mathematics and computer. Astronomy offers a large number of general physics courses, such as general physics (including mechanics, heat, electromagnetism, optics and general physics experiments) and theoretical physics (including theoretical mechanics, electrodynamics, quantum mechanics and thermodynamics and statistical physics), which overlap with the courses of physics majors. To study astronomy, we should learn how to process astronomical data and learn computer programming language, so as to convert a series of observation figures into intuitive images. There are similarities between applied meteorology and astronomy. It is also necessary to process a large number of meteorological observation data and learn computer programming and mathematics knowledge. It is an applied major integrating physics, mathematics and computer.
Major corresponding to electromagnetism: a large part of electromagnetism content in junior high school and senior high school physics courses. Students who like electromagnetism can consider studying the following majors: measurement and control technology and instruments, electronic information science and technology, electrical engineering and automation, electronic information engineering, communication engineering, computer science and technology, information engineering, and optical information science and technology. In terms of computer science and technology, there is also a software engineering major.
These majors mainly study electromagnetism, which is divided into strong current major and weak current major. Weak current major is what we commonly call electronic major.
There are four main courses in electrical specialty: mathematics, physics, electronics and computer.
Mathematics mainly includes: advanced mathematics, mathematical physics methods, linear algebra, complex variable function and probability theory. Based on application, it is proved that the requirements for derivation are not high.
Physics: mainly college physics, including electrodynamics, optics, heat, mechanics, quantum mechanics and other common learning contents in science and engineering.
Electronics: circuit analysis, electrical technology practice, digital circuits, analog circuits, high-frequency circuits, etc. These are very important professional basic courses.
Computer: C language, C++ language, data structure, technical basis of computer software, microcomputer principle, the use of professional software such as Matlab, etc. To cultivate basic programming ability.
Major corresponding to mechanical part: There are many majors corresponding to physical mechanics part, such as civil engineering, and those separated from civil engineering, such as port waterway and coastal engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, and agricultural water conservancy engineering. Generally speaking, civil engineering is built on land, and hydraulic construction is built in or near water.
The main lines of civil engineering courses are: mathematics, mechanics and structure.
Mathematics mainly refers to the general course of college mathematics. The basic part of mechanics is theoretical mechanics, material mechanics and structural mechanics. Considering the needs of building structure, mechanical knowledge such as elasticity, fluid mechanics, soil mechanics and aerodynamics is also offered. Structural courses include foundation, brick-concrete structure, reinforced concrete structure, steel structure and structural earthquake resistance. At the same time, it is supplemented by engineering drawing, CAD drawing, engineering survey, building materials, computer-aided design, structural computer and construction organization design.
In addition, there are engineering mechanics and some aerospace majors corresponding to mechanics, such as aircraft design and engineering, aircraft power engineering, aircraft environment and life support. Learning content includes mechanical knowledge and mechanical structure knowledge.
3. A major corresponding to chemistry and taking mathematics as a tool.
The major corresponding to chemistry also needs mathematical ability. This major mainly includes science: chemistry and applied chemistry. Engineering: resources, environment and science, materials science and engineering, polymer materials, environmental engineering, chemical engineering and technology, pharmaceutical engineering, wood science and engineering, agricultural resources and environment, pharmacy.
In terms of curriculum, these majors offer four basic courses: inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, physical chemistry and analytical chemistry. After entering junior year, I will set up specialized courses according to my major, such as physical properties of materials, mechanics of materials, materials engineering foundation, electrochemistry, mechanical properties of engineering materials, physical metallurgy principles, modern materials research technology and so on. Chemical engineering and technology offers courses such as chemical engineering principles, chemical thermodynamics, reaction engineering, transfer process principles, chemical machinery and equipment foundation, chemical technology and economy.
4. corresponding to biology, chemistry as a tool.
Biology and chemistry are inseparable. The research object of biology ranges from individuals in biological groups to molecules in cells.
The first category is named after biological names, such as biological science, biotechnology and bioengineering.
Biotechnology includes traditional biotechnology and modern biotechnology. Traditional biotechnology is to produce products through microbial fermentation, such as yogurt, bread and so on. Modern biotechnology is based on gene recombination technology, and the commonly used products in the medical field include biotechnology drugs, gene recombination vaccines, blood products, diagnostic reagents and so on. Application in agriculture, transgenic crops and hybrid rice is the product of modern biotechnology.
Bioengineering corresponds to pharmaceutical industry, fermentation industry and bioenergy. In the pharmaceutical industry, the proportion of biopharmaceuticals is very high. Fermentation is also widely used, such as beer and vinegar, which are the products of traditional fermentation. Many antibiotics and some vaccines are also obtained by fermentation engineering technology.
The second category focuses on agriculture and medicine, that is to say, disciplines aimed at animals and plants, including our human body, belong to the category of biology. There are many agronomy majors, such as field crop agronomy. The research scope of agronomy is very extensive, from seed breeding, cultivation mode, storage and processing to molecular biology and genetic engineering in the microbial world. It is necessary to learn this major well.
According to the different objects, the second category is divided into many majors. Such as botanical garden art, plant protection, grassland science; Animal medicine, animal science and animal aquaculture; There are also those aimed at the human body, such as clinical medicine, basic medicine, medical examination, Chinese medicine, acupuncture and massage and so on.
5. Major corresponding to Chinese and foreign languages.
Chinese and foreign corresponding majors are mainly concentrated in language and literature majors and foreign language and literature majors. Such as Chinese language and literature, foreign literature, news art, etc., liberal arts students mainly choose this kind of major.
China language and literature course is mainly divided into two parts. One is literature history courses, such as China literature history and foreign literature history. The history of China literature is divided into ancient literature, modern literature and contemporary literature. The history of foreign literature is mainly divided according to geographical regions, such as European and American literature and Asian literature. The other part is the language course, learning some laws of China language, such as ancient Chinese, modern Chinese, an introduction to linguistics, etc.
There are roughly two courses in foreign languages and literature. One is language courses, which mainly focus on listening, speaking, reading and writing of a language. The teaching methods of foreign language and literature majors are very interesting. In addition to textbooks as the carrier of books, there will be audio-visual classes, classroom discussions, language exercises after class and other forms. Language materials include newspaper news, foreign film and television dramas, documentaries and other forms. The other is a language and culture course, which introduces the humanities in the language-using countries. According to the needs of students' employment, many schools have also set up foreign language courses of economy and trade to learn basic foreign language vocabulary of economy and trade.
Journalism majors are classified according to media forms. Such as journalism in newspapers, magazines and print media; Radio and television science; There are photography, advertising, editing and publishing, communication and so on.
Art also has some Chinese and foreign counterparts, such as drama, film and television literature, radio and television director and so on.
It must be pointed out that foreign language (English) is a compulsory course for all university majors, and its qualification level is also a necessary condition for domestic universities to award bachelor's degrees.
6. Professional correspondence history
There are few majors corresponding to history, mainly history, archaeology and museum science.
7. Majors corresponding to geography or intersecting with mathematics and physics.
This kind of major is mainly concentrated in geographical science, geology and engineering geology and mineral resources.
Geographical science, physical geography and resources and environment, human geography and urban and rural planning, and geographic information science are majors corresponding to geography.
Mining engineering, petroleum engineering, mineral processing engineering, exploration technology and engineering, resource exploration engineering, geological engineering, mineral resources engineering. These majors are all oriented to the energy field, or dealing with rocks and ores, which requires some geographical knowledge. At the same time, because it involves the search and exploration of mineral resources, we should learn physical exploration methods. Mining engineering, petroleum engineering and mineral processing engineering also involve mechanical knowledge, and these majors should also offer mechanical basic courses. Exploration technology and engineering, resource exploration engineering, these two majors need to sort out and analyze data when analyzing rock structure and mineral resources reserves, so they also need to use mathematical knowledge.
8. Require a major with a foundation in painting.
Some majors have requirements for painting foundation, but art majors don't, such as architecture, landscape architecture and industrial design.
9. Profession corresponds to politics.
The majors corresponding to politics are mainly law and philosophy, such as philosophy, law, political science and administration, international politics, diplomacy and ideological and political education.
There are also some interdisciplinary subjects, such as mathematics, physics, biology and geography, or subjects that need geography, mathematics, physics and chemistry, such as biomedical engineering, safety engineering, marine technology, meteorology, ship and ocean engineering.