The parent materials of soil-forming materials in Hanchuan city are mostly river alluvium and lake sediments, which are distributed in the plains on both sides of the Han River. Part of Quaternary loess is distributed in various places, Mahegang, and a small amount of weathered red sandstone and quartzite is distributed in Ma 'anmei and Nanhe low hills. The whole farmland soil is divided into three types: yellow brown soil, fluvo-aquic soil and paddy soil. After years of farming activities, the cultivated land has high maturity, deep soil layer and good arable property. According to the soil survey, the city's soil fertility is divided into four grades: the first grade soil accounts for 38. 1% of the cultivated land area, the second grade soil accounts for 38.9%, the third grade soil accounts for 2 1.7%, the fourth grade soil accounts for 1.3%, and the first and second grade soils account for about 77% of the cultivated land area. The average pH of soil is 7.8, and medium soil and light soil account for 77.8% of cultivated land. The mineral resources of this city include kaolinite, limestone, river sand and rock salt. The average annual rainfall in Hanchuan City is1.252mm. Affected by monsoon, the seasons are warm and humid, and the rainfall variability is large and unstable. Rainfall is mostly concentrated in May-August, accounting for 53. 1% of the annual rainfall, while the rainfall in April-65,438+00 accounts for 78.3% of the annual rainfall, and the monthly average rainfall is the highest in June, accounting for 65,438+.
The average total water resources in Hanchuan city for many years is 4 1.77 billion m3, of which surface water resources are1.77 billion m3, groundwater resources are 1.3 1.06 billion m3, and the average inflow for many years is 41. The water quality of Hanjiang River is Grade II.
Hanchuan City is intertwined with rivers and lakes, and the Hanjiang River and hanbei river cross the whole territory from west to east. Hanchuan has a solid agricultural foundation. We will build 400,000 mu of high-quality grain and oil, 250,000 mu of double-hundred cotton, 400,000 mu of vegetables and 300,000 mu of aquaculture base. It is a national export base for commodity grain, high-quality cotton, high-quality pigs and aquatic products, a national demonstration zone for aquatic products industrialization, a key county (city) for comprehensive agricultural development in Jianghan Plain, a pilot county (city) for green pollution-free vegetable production, and turtles, mandarin fish and hairy crabs. There are 65 leading agricultural industrialization enterprises above designated size, such as Dali Food, Fuyuan Food, Shiwen Group, Dida Company and Yinlu Group, among which Yinlu Food with an investment of 65.438+0.3 billion yuan has 6.5438+0.6 production lines, producing 3 billion bottles (bags and cans) of eight-treasure porridge and peanut milk annually, with an annual output value exceeding 4 billion yuan. According to the general requirements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government to implement the "four batches" project of agricultural products processing industry, Hanchuan has made a breakthrough in developing agricultural products processing industry and strived to build a strong city for agricultural products processing. Diaochahu Green Aquatic Products Company was rated as the key leading enterprise of national agricultural industrialization. Nine varieties, such as "Diaocha Lake" lotus seed, "Ju Long Da" yellow flower and "Se-enriched" lotus root, have been recognized as green food by the Ministry of Agriculture.
The number of agricultural products processing enterprises above designated size in Hanchuan increased by 2 1 to 200, and the sales revenue reached 186 billion yuan, an increase of 54.4% over the previous year. The data shows that Hanchuan's step towards a strong city of agricultural products processing is accelerating. Hanchuan primary and secondary education is strong.
High schools: Hanchuan No.1 Middle School, Hanchuan High School, Hanchuan No.2 Middle School (in Makou Town), Hanchuan No.3 Middle School (in Fenshui Town), Hanchuan No.4 Middle School (in Wang Mai Town), Hanchuan Experimental High School, Hanchuan Comprehensive High School and Hanchuan Fuxing High School (in shen hu zhen), among which Hanchuan City has a provincial key middle school-Hanchuan No.1 Middle School. Every year, a group of students in the city are admitted to famous universities such as Wuhan University and Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and the enrollment rate of key universities is among the best in Hubei Province.
Junior high school: Hanchuan Chengguan Middle School, Hanchuan Experimental Middle School, Hanchuan Guanbeitang Middle School, Hanchuan Fenshui Middle School, Hanchuan Boyi Middle School, Hanchuan Maha Middle School, Hanchuan Fuxing Middle School and more than 20 middle schools.
Primary schools: Hanchuan No.1 Primary School, Hanchuan No.2 Primary School, Hanchuan Experimental Primary School, Hanchuan Makou Primary School and Hanchuan Fenshui Primary School.
Kindergartens: excellent kindergartens such as Hanchuan Sunshine Bilingual Art Kindergarten, Hanchuan Honghua Kindergarten and Hanchuan Government Kindergarten. Sports activities are booming. Gymnasium 1, standard swimming pool 1 square meter, children's swimming pool 1 square meter, which can accommodate more than 2,000 spectators. Since 2007, 65,438+00 mass fitness paths have been built. Since the city was founded, more than 50 large-scale mass sports meetings have been held every year. There are more than 0/00 social sports instructors in the city, and 500,000 people participate in physical exercise all the year round, accounting for 30% of the city's population. The city's student sports competitions are carried out all the year round, and the city's student sports compliance rate reaches 98%. The sports association for the elderly 1 1, chess and cards, waist drum teams, gateball, etc., hold many sports activities such as chess, ball games, martial arts, waist drum performances 100 every year. Mass sports activities have flourished and people's physical and mental health has gradually improved. Since the reform and opening up, the city has sent 65 sports reserve talents to sports teams and schools at all levels, and won 16 gold medals in international competitions and 42 gold medals in national competitions. In 2000, 2004 and 2008, the contestants of Xiaogan City Games all achieved three excellent results: the total score of the team, the total number of gold medals and the total number of medals. 1998 was awarded the title of "National Advanced Sports County" by the State Sports General Administration. In 2005 and 20 10, the municipal sports center was awarded the title of "National Advanced Mass Sports Unit" by the State Sports General Administration.
Rural cultural and sports facilities have been gradually improved. There are 508 farmer's bookstores in the city, with 20 1 completed by the end of the year 1 160, which can achieve full coverage; Rebuild (expand) 2 1 high-standard township comprehensive cultural station. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, it is planned to strive for national policy support to build five new comprehensive cultural stations for agricultural reclamation. By the end of 2065, 438+00 Hanchuan sub-centers, 26 service points of township cultural information sources and 592 service points of village cultural information resources will be completed to achieve full coverage. By the end of 20 10, there were 44 village-level cultural centers/kloc-0, 205 village-level cultural activity rooms, 32 rural art teams/kloc-0, 5 music, dance, instrumental music, painting and calligraphy training classes/kloc-0, and 6 community, rural and campus creative performance teams/kloc-0. Every year, there are more than 200 activities such as sending plays, movies, couplets, literature and art, and books to the countryside. shadow play
Shadow play is one of the artistic varieties that Hanchuan people like to watch in Xiaogan City, Hubei Province. Shadow play is not the original creation of Xiaogan Hanchuan, and its origin can be traced back to the pre-Qin period. Hanchuan's shadow play is a silhouette of characters carved from cowhide or cardboard, painted in different colors, clamped on a gauze screen with lights, and sung by artists behind the scenes. Because the gauze screen shows the "figure" operated by people, it is called "puppet show". Hanchuan shadow play is beautifully shaped, finely carved, with smooth lines, bright colors and very realistic art. If the shadow length of the image is generally less than 0.5 meters, it is operated with three sticks, one in each hand and one around the neck. The head can move, the mouth can open, and the eyes can turn, which is lifelike. Hanchuan shadow play can operate four characters at the same time, and can also speak for four people when rapping. Rap for performance, martial arts duet is wonderful. It doesn't take many people to put on a real play, but it's fake and true.
The vocals of Hanchuan Shadow Play include Han Opera, Chu Opera and Tian Mian Opera. At the same time, it can also be equipped with fishing drums, simple wooden boards, Taoist feelings, huqin and drums and cymbals. These musical instruments are the charm of Hanchuan water town, and the content is similar to that of traditional drama in ancient costume. The famous shadow play includes Xue's Crusade to the East and Five Tigers' Pingnan.
Hanchuan shadow play mainly takes place in fairy mountain office, Fenshui, Wang Mai, Hull, Shenhu, Yanglin, Xinyan and Liu Ge. In the past, the teahouse was used as the performance venue, and the artist Wang Jieyuan was called the "film emperor". Among them, The Journey to the West and Song Wu Hu Da created by Hu Kun artists won prizes in Hubei Quyi Exhibition.