19 14, Guo Moruo studied in Japan and studied medicine at Kyushu Imperial University. 192 1 published the first new collection of poems, Goddess, which is full of strong romanticism. Goddess is the cornerstone of China's new poetry, and Guo Moruo became one of the important founders of China's new poetry. In the same year, together with Yu Dafu and others, he founded the Shanghai Literature Society "Creation Society", which was an important standard-bearer of the New Culture Movement. 1922 March 15 creative quarterly came out. Guo Moruo's poems in this period, together with the works of Hu Shi and others in the New Culture Movement and the May 4th Movement, influenced Taiwan Province's early poetry creation during the Japanese occupation.
He himself has also created a large number of inspiring plays, such as Qu Yuan, Tiger Elephant, Flowers of Tang Di, Southern Crown Grass, Peacock Gallbladder, Gao Jian Li and so on, among which Qu Yuan is the most popular. Wang Yuanyi, a professor of history at National Taiwan University, believes that the works of Guo Moruo and others in this period have created a literary and cultural road that combines popular forms with elite creation and modernity with national traditional culture. During the civil war from 65438 to 0948, Guo Moruo was elected as the first academician of Academia Sinica because of his great achievements in archaeology and Oracle Bone Inscriptions studies. Pan Guangzhe, a researcher at the Institute of Modern History of Taiwan Province Academia Sinica, described the process of academician election of Academia Sinica and Guo Moruo's election in the article "The laurel of knowledge field: from the first academician election of Academia Sinica".
Guo Moruo is a member of the 9th, 10th and 11th Central Committee of China Producer Party, and vice chairman of the 2nd, 3rd and 5th China People's Political Consultative Conference. Guo Moruo's other important works, such as Two-week Textual Research on Jinwen, Textual Research on Jinwen and Complete Works of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, caused a sensation in academic circles. His life works include Collected Works of Guo Moruo (volume 17) and Complete Works of Guo Moruo. His major literary works in his life include: Goddess of Poetry, Starry Sky, Aquarius, Thousand Cats, Restoration, Collection of Strings, Collection of Wars, etc. Prose My Childhood, Before and After Anyway, Ten Years of Creation, The Road to the Northern Expedition, Boiling Soup Collection, etc. Such as Three Rebellious Women, Qu Yuan, Tiger Elephant, Flower of Tang Di, Gao Jianli, Cai Wenji and Wu Zetian. There are also translations of Selected Poems of Morrow and Goethe's Faust. The Complete Works of Guo Moruo was published by People's Literature Publishing House.
Guo Moruo enjoys a lofty position in the history of modern literature in China, the history of China, archaeology and other fields. He is another glorious banner on the cultural front of China after Lu Xun. The collection of works is 17-volume Collected Works of Mo Ruo (1957 ~ 1963). The newly compiled Complete Works of Guo Moruo is divided into three parts: literature (20 volumes), history and archaeology, and has been published since 1982. Many works have been translated into Japanese, Russian, English, German, Italian, French and other languages. Among them, "Market in the Sky" and "Silent Night" were selected as textbooks for the seventh grade People's Education Edition. Ode to Thunder and Electricity was selected as the eighth grade textbook.
linguistics
Guo Moruo is the Tang Ding, one of the four halls in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. His works include Oracle Bone Inscriptions Studies, A Comprehensive Collection of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Dialectical Development of Ancient Chinese Characters, Staging of Ancient History in China, Research on Ancient Society in China, Bronze Age, Ten Critical Books, Slavery Age, etc.
In the field of ancient history and archaeology in China, Oracle Bone Inscriptions's reputation as "the four great halls" is well known. Mr. Tang Lan's evaluation of the Four Museums is that the study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Yin Ruins "began with Tang Xue (Luo Zhenyu), followed by Guantang (Wang Guowei) to test history, Tang Yan (Dong Zuobin) took his time, and Tang Ding (Guo Moruo) became a model of its own, which was extremely prosperous at one time". These four categories basically represent the course and achievements of Oracle Bone Inscriptions research before 1949, and their academic contributions and status are equal, so it is difficult to weigh which is higher or lower. However, judging from Oracle Bone Inscriptions's discipline theory and system construction, Mr. Dong Zuobin has made great contributions. Without his outstanding contribution to the scientific excavation and dating of Oracle bones, a brand-new discipline of Oracle bones might not have been born from the ancient matrix of epigraphy so soon.
Guo Moruo's Main Translation Bibliography
[Creation Bibliography]
Sanye Collection (communication collection), co-authored by Tian Shouchang, Zong Baihua and Guo Moruo, 1920 May, Shanghai, Yadong Library.
Goddess (Collection of Poetry and Drama)1921August, Shanghai, Taitung Bookstore Volume (Book of Songs, National Style)1923 August, Shanghai, Taitung Bookstore.
Starry sky (poetry and prose collection) 1923 10, Shanghai, Taitung Bookstore.
Nie Qing (two-act drama) 1925 September, Shanghai, Guanghua Bookstore.
Literary Essay,192565438+February, Guanghua Bookstore, Shanghai.
Tower (Collection of Novels and Dramas) 1926 1, Shanghai, Commercial Press.
Three Rebellious Women (Drama Collection) 1926 April, Shanghai, Guanghua Bookstore.
Fallen leaves (novella) 1926 April, Shanghai, Creation Society Publishing Department.
Olive (Collection of Novels and Proses) 1926 September, Shanghai, Creation Society Publishing Department.
Bottle (Poetry) 1927 April, Shanghai, Creation Society Publishing Department.
Qian Mao (Poems) 1928 February, Shanghai, Creation Society Publishing Department.
Restoration (Poetry Collection) 1928 March, Shanghai, Creation Society Publishing Department.
Under the Horizon (Essay)1928 May, Shanghai, Creation Society Publishing Department.