Jumping the kitchen god on the first day of the twelfth lunar month originated from the ancient activities of exorcising ghosts in the twelfth lunar month, and later developed into a beggar jumping the kitchen god, dressed as the kitchen god and the grandmother of the kitchen god, and jumping from door to door until the kitchen god ascended to heaven (23). When approaching 23, you should sell kitchen firewood, using pine and cypress branches and brown and green branches.
Laba Festival, known as Taoist Festival in Buddhism, originated in ancient La Worship. After the introduction of Buddhism, the two became one, eating Laba porridge and giving porridge to benefit others. The most famous food in Beijing is Laba porridge in Esther. Laba garlic is used in jiaozi for Chinese New Year, and the new year's goods are not started until Laba.
On the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, the sacrificial stove is called off-year. Sacrificing stoves is a man's business, 23 in the north and 24 in the south. Some people say that officials, three people, four eggs and five households take down the gods of the old year, dust them off, dry them in the sun, and offer them candy, fruit and firewood for cooking. At the same time, they burned some pigs, dogs and horses with sticks, smeared sugar on the stove and the edge of the pot, and greeted the kitchen god on the first day of the first month.
In the past, stoves were sacrificed in summer, because the kitchen king was Vulcan. In the later Han Dynasty, there was a man named Yin Zifang who made breakfast in the twelfth lunar month, and when he saw that the God of the Kitchen God appeared, he sacrificed the antelope. Since then, he has sacrificed the stove in winter.
On the 25th day of the twelfth lunar month, God sent someone to reward and punish the Jade Emperor. Everyone should be careful what they say and do, eat a few mouthfuls of porridge, cook a bowl of porridge (including chickens, ducks, dogs and pigs, and people who travel far away), and use red bean porridge to avoid epidemics and disasters.
On New Year's Eve, we put up Spring Festival couplets, change the door gods, cook new year's dishes and make jiaozi. You won't sleep, you will keep your birthday and prolong your parents' life. Shops must finish this year's accounts, three times a year, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and New Year's Eve.
5. New Year's composition
The main activity of the Spring Festival is to visit relatives and their families. Pay New Year greetings to the immediate family members in the village on New Year's Day, and go to grandparents' home early in the morning to pay New Year greetings and bring gifts, such as refined fruit and brown sugar. Then other elders pay New Year greetings and bring gifts. The next day, I will visit my mother's family, including my grandfather's brother and nephew's home.
Every time I go to a house, I have to get firecrackers first. Generous people set off longer or shorter firecrackers. After the firecrackers are set off, the New Year greeting people should shout: "Happy New Year, congratulations on making a fortune!" " Say to the old man: "Congratulations, the more you live, the healthier you are!" " "The old man will touch his head intimately and respond:" Congratulations on getting smarter and smarter and going to college in the future! ""then a cup of sugar water; Of course, when you leave, you will also give a little lucky money, or fifty cents, or one or two dollars. I usually have a reunion dinner at my grandparents' house. This meal is called drinking Nianjiu. There is a rich table of dishes, such as fish balls, meatballs, braised pork, kelp, and mixed vegetables (shredded lotus root, shredded tofu, shredded celery, shredded pork and yellow flowers). Fish balls are generally a favorite dish. Generally, there are not enough big bowls, so just serve two bowls. The level of cooking mainly depends on whether the fish balls are well made. We all like to eat tender and crisp, which proves that there are many fish; If some flour is mixed with more starch, we all call it "too fake".
Great-uncle occupies a very high position in the family. Dad, uncle, aunt and our younger generation should all go to his old man's house to pay New Year's greetings first. From the time I can remember until I was in junior high school, I would get up early every morning and pay a New Year call to my uncle (that is, my father's uncle's house) dozens of miles away with my father, uncle and sister-in-law.
The first morning in my memory is always shrouded in a misty mist, and my father took a large group of us to travel long distances to my uncle's house to pay New Year's greetings. According to my grandmother, her father, that is, my father's grandfather, was a very rich landlord and later lost all his cards. Fortunately, he was not turned into a landlord and a rich farmer. However, her father does not advocate children reading. Although his uncle is an only child, he can't read.
My uncle usually ignores us, but my father will communicate with him. My aunt was said to be a beauty when she was young, but she is still clean and refreshing even when she is old. Uncle menstruation is very enthusiastic about us, full of "children, children". This is rare in our family. Naturally, parents will not call us so kindly, and neither will grandparents. They just call us by our first names, and sometimes even formally call me by my nicknames "Sun" or "Sister". Only in this way, we all think aunt is very kind. When we left, we also gave each of our children 20 cents of lucky money, saying that we would buy firecrackers to play with.
Aunt, grandma's sister is very capable. My aunt has two children. The eldest daughter later married in Gansu and became a worker. She is the only person in our family who eats commodity grain. She always gives medicine to her aunt, and her mother is always envious. The youngest is my son. We are called cousins, but we are also scholars and teach in a middle school. The wife you married is a very powerful role. My aunt always quarrels with her and occasionally lives in our house.
My aunt is my grandmother's sister. She always welcomes us to visit her home for the New Year. My aunt has four children. The boss is a daughter, as old as my aunt. She is also beautiful and smart. She is probably the matchmaker made by her grandfather. Later, she married the son of a relative in her grandfather's family and later became a very rich man. My eldest son and my second son are about the same age as my little aunt, and my youngest daughter, Qiu Zhi, is only one year older than me. I still have to call her "Aunt Qiu Zhi".
The huge distant relative actually declared a certain status. People in the village always envy her aunt's family for having so many relatives. My aunt always treats us to New Year's wine, which should be a great burden for her poor family. However, we didn't realize this until I lived alone and found it difficult to entertain a large number of guests.
What I like most about my aunt is her generosity. Every year when she goes to her house, she gives us a Qvanxian Zhang dollar bill, which is much more generous than Grandma's fifty cents. It took a long time to know that my aunt was also from a difficult family. Later, she was terminally ill, and I went to her house to pay a New Year call to her. She took my hand and chatted enthusiastically, so kind and kind. I didn't make much money at that time, so I gave her 50 yuan, and she insisted. At my insistence, she accepted it, and she kept saying that my goodness was still full of "sons, sons".
Later, grandparents died one after another, uncles and aunts died one after another, and aunts and grandmothers died one after another. No grandparents in this world are so kind to me.
The words "civilized little citizen" are certainly familiar to everyone, starting from civilized conventions, starting from small things around us and starting from self-awareness. The following roadside stories fully reflect the importance of civilized ordinary citizens.
On the roadside, an advanced Mazda car almost collided with a taxi, and the driver's uncle may have been frightened. According to my observation, there is no damage or even friction between the two cars. But when the two drivers got off the bus, they were angry and blamed each other. After a few words, they cursed and cursed. Master blushed with anger and his neck was thick. This uncle is also full of blood and uncompromising, but the words "civilized taxi" are clearly printed on the taxi. The driver of the limousine is also a well-dressed "gentleman". Later, I called home separately and almost got into a fight! Finally, the traffic police came forward to solve it. I wasted five hours on this matter! Not only delayed their own affairs, but also made everyone feel bad all day. It also seriously blocked traffic, wasted our public time and disrupted our life order. This is a moral crime! Try to think that if there is no damage after the accident, say sorry to each other, drive slowly and carefully in the future, and the problem will be solved in a few minutes. To say the least, if there is a car accident, you can call the traffic accident number "122", and the traffic police uncle will arrive soon. I believe it is fair, just and clear-cut, and there is no need to quarrel. It's too low-quality to hurt your own liver and others, to say the least. When we walk in the street, we will see some uncivilized scenes. A young man actually threw the bottle on the sidewalk after drinking, although the trash can was ten meters away. Others spit everywhere, litter and post small advertisements ... We also saw a pupil wearing a red scarf bend down and naturally pick up the bottle and throw it into a box marked "recyclable garbage". Our sanitation workers either squat or stand, or carefully clean up phlegm or small pieces of paper with a small shovel or brush, creating a clean environment for us and letting us see colorful walls and green. Don't their figures give us some warning!
Every one of us wants to live in a big family full of peace, and we all want to see that people around us can "have a sense of security"! Then start from me, let's join hands and strive to be civilized ordinary citizens!
The second [article:
With the progress of human beings and the development of society, everyone wants citizens, which makes the city we live in a beautiful "big garden". In this beautiful "big garden", there are scenes of laughter and flowers. Every day, we can always see the scenes of human progress and social development that make people feel relaxed and happy. Everyone wants citizens to make our city a beautiful "big garden". This requires me to start from myself and make my life better. While pursuing material life, we should also pursue spiritual civilization. We should strive to be civilized and start from the side.
In kindergarten, the teacher has taught us to wash our hands before eating, play with toys, don't compete with our partners, don't fight, don't swear, and be polite to the teacher. We all understand these simple truths, but how to act?
Scene. This requires me to start from myself and make my life better. While pursuing material life, we should also pursue spiritual civilization. We should strive to be civilized and start from the side.
In kindergarten, the teacher has taught us to wash our hands before eating, play with toys, don't compete with our partners, don't fight, don't swear, and be polite to the teacher. We all understand these simple truths, but how to act?
First of all, hold your hand and don't hit it. Sometimes, the other person accidentally touches you and apologizes to you. You got into a fight. That's your fault, besides, the other party didn't mean it. Also, walking in the street, not littering, protecting the environment and observing social morality are also our responsibilities.
Secondly, you should control your mouth and don't swear. When you are away from home, the other party accidentally touches your things on the ground, but they carefully pick them up for you, but you swear and hurt others. Make sesame bigger. Maybe you left a bad impression on everyone when you were complacent. I think you have low quality and no self-restraint, and you are condemned by everyone.
Third, control your feet and don't trample on the lawn. Our Jinan is a beautiful place, but you can step on it at will, without caring for the environment and respecting other people's labor. Let foreign tourists come here disappointed. This does not represent you personally, but the state of urban civilization.
It's not enough for us to do this, there are many, many more. If we want to make our Jinan more beautiful, we must be a civilized ordinary citizen.
New glass
It was late at night, and people fell asleep one after another. Suddenly, the sound of eating came from a building. You may ask: What's wrong with the sound of eating? You don't know it's nothing but glass. This is a very special kind of glass because there are digestive enzymes in people's mouth and stomach. This kind of glass will be absorbed by the human body when it is put into the mouth. This kind of glass is called "edible glass".
There is also a "glass that eats chalk foam". In our school, teachers often write on the blackboard with chalk, and students have to wipe it after writing. How troublesome it is! Why not invent a "glass that eats chalk foam"? The teacher only needs to splash some water on the blackboard when writing, and when it is finalized, the words on the blackboard will disappear automatically as soon as possible, and those chalk bubbles will form a piece of chalk, and the teacher can continue to use it.
There is also "luminous glass". As long as the glass is placed in bright sunlight during the day, the "luminous glass" will collect sunlight, and at night, it will automatically light up and last for a long time!
Some people think it would be great if the blind could know the time! In fact, this kind of glass already exists. This is "scented glass". This kind of glass can give off fragrance. Blind people can tell the time as long as they smell the fragrance. It has many flavors, such as oranges, strawberries and many flowers. Each fragrance represents a point. When the blind man smells the fragrance, he can know the time.
These glasses will play an important role in people, and I believe that in the near future, people will create more miracles.
Color-changing glass How is color-changing glass made? In the production of ordinary glass, about 5% photosensitive substance (such as silver chloride) and 0.0 15% oxidant (such as copper oxide) are added to the raw materials, and then the glass is made into color-changing glass after melting at a high temperature of 1500℃. Why does this glass change color? Because the particles of silver chloride and copper oxide are very small and evenly distributed in the glass, of course, it will not affect the transparency, but when it is irradiated by strong light, the silver oxide decomposes to produce a lot of silver ions, which prevents the light from passing through the glass and turns the glass from dark to black. When the external light becomes weak, under the action of copper oxide, chlorine and silver are re-synthesized into colorless silver chloride, and the color of glass changes from dark to bright.
Can glass beads play outdoor movies in broad daylight? Sure！ There is a reflective glass bead screen that can do this. The diameter of microbeads is much smaller than that of hair. The ability of this screen to reflect light is 1000 times higher than that of the whitest white paper. As long as the screen is not in direct sunlight, even watching movies during the day is very clear. Glass beads have other uses besides "daytime screen". When it is used as a traffic sign, it will glow immediately when it is stimulated by car lights in the dark, so that drivers can clearly see the traffic sign 500 meters away. As soon as the vehicle passes, the sign light disappears automatically. Glass beads are embedded in lifeboats or lifebuoys, which are easy to be found when they are killed.
I hate water cups in winter, and sometimes my glasses will be covered with water vapor, which will block my sight. It's really annoying. Now, a new type of glass made of hydrophobic sodium silicate has been invented. The water drops on it, just like the water drops on the lotus leaf, will form round water drops and slide down quickly. After the hydrophobic sodium silicate is installed in the cab of the car, the wiper is not needed in rainy days. If the submarine's periscope is hydrophobic sodium silicate, then when the submarine comes out of the water, there is no need to worry about water marks covering the line of sight.
Glass-ceramics is a rising star in the glass-ceramics family, which is harder than steel. If you use a microcrystalline glass tube as a hammer and knock a nail into the wood, the glass tube will be intact. It has another feature: it hardly expands when heated and does not shrink when cooled. Put the glass-ceramics on ice, and then pour in the boiling molten metal. The glass is still intact. Making cups, pans, pots and pans with glass-ceramics is not only fragile, but also not fragile at high temperature. Use it as a tool to cut iron like mud. Using it as the cover of missile head can withstand the high temperature brought by high-speed flight.
The bell has rung. After the full and intense study life has come to an end, a happy winter vacation life will be ushered in. How to have a happy winter vacation? Primary and middle school students in beilin district described their beautiful dreams to us:
Feng: The winter vacation is coming! After a hard semester, are you as happy as I am?
This is winter vacation. I want to arrange my holiday life. Think about last winter vacation. My parents let me study at home and review my lessons every day. That winter vacation was boring. I'd better have a better winter vacation this time to make up for last year's "loss"!
My first wish is to implement my "small fitness plan" and insist on 1 hour exercise at home every day to achieve the purpose of keeping fit. I have to learn how to skate and look at those "little swallows" flying around the skating rink. I really envy them, especially those girls, for their beautiful clothes and good skills. I want to show my charm on the ice rink like them. Take off my coat and reveal a colorful sweater. I even want to wear my favorite denim skirt and roller skates. I took a deep breath, slowly slid forward, slipped and fell. I'm not afraid. Who hasn't skated? Adjust your breathing, keep your balance and continue to slide. Experience the coolness of the ears and feel the coolness of the ice. That wonderful feeling will really make you laugh in your dreams.
My second wish is to read more good books. Such as On Earth, Childhood, Notre Dame de Paris, Robinson Crusoe, Whose Biography and other literary masterpieces, make good reading notes and write down your favorite good words and sentences in the records, so that you can enjoy the pleasure of knowledge, be influenced by good feelings, broaden your horizons and improve your quality in the process of reading good books.
My third wish is to surf the Internet. This year, broadband has been installed in my residential area, and the network speed is very fast. People who haven't been online don't know that feeling at all. I want to have fun in the winter vacation, learn knowledge online and experience happiness. I also want to practice typing hard and speed up the input. After school starts, I will save all my class notes and test papers in the computer-well, let's "imagine" here first, see you during the holiday!
Liu, a student in Class Six, Grade Two, No.3 Middle School, Beilin District:
Although a semester is over, students' learning tasks as students are still going on, so we should sum up, check and fill in the gaps carefully. Therefore, as a monitor, I hope that students will cherish the winter vacation time, make scientific and planned arrangements, and make plans for winter vacation life, including schedule and activities. In addition to carefully and independently completing the winter vacation homework of each subject as planned, we should also preview properly and make a good study plan for the new semester.
This winter vacation, I will work with my classmates to formulate and implement the "Four Ones" activities. With the theme of "feeling love, understanding love, cherishing love and returning love", we will carry out practical activities of family moral education. Further carry forward the traditional virtues of respecting, respecting, supporting and helping the elderly of the Chinese nation, and every student strives to be a good son and daughter who understands, cares for and respects his parents.
The contents of the "Four Ones" activities include:
(1) Conduct a social investigation or research-based learning activity-conduct a social investigation or research-based learning activity with the theme of "honesty" and write a social practice experience. After participating in social practice activities, students can further understand nature, care about society, appreciate life, increase their perceptual experience of scientific and cultural knowledge, and enhance their sense of responsibility in building the motherland and rejuvenating China.
(2) Read a good book-such as Education of Love. Carry out reading activities and broaden your knowledge. We should read more excellent extracurricular books and watch more excellent TV programs, such as CCTV's science fair, approaching science, focus interviews and so on.
(3) Visit the teacher or write a letter to the teacher, and talk to the teacher about your study and ideals, as well as the happiness and distress in winter vacation life.
(4) Do what you can for parents, elders and community elders, and do your filial piety and love. We should actively help parents do some housework within their power, learn to take care of their personal lives, participate in meaningful social welfare work appropriately, and cultivate their survival ability, labor skills, participation awareness and interpersonal skills.
I think our winter vacation will be full and meaningful through our carefully designed activity plan.
Then change it according to your actual situation.
School is about to start, and I haven't written my winter vacation composition yet ~
Actually, writing a composition is quite fun. I suggest you do something, it's good for you, hehe.