Qin Qiong (? -638), the word Uncle Bao, was born in Licheng (now Jinan City, Shandong Province). A famous soldier in the late Sui Dynasty and early Tang Dynasty, a general in the Sui Dynasty. He has studied under Huer, Zhang Xutuo and Pei, and is famous for his bravery. Later, Pei defected to Shi Biao in the crock and then to the king. Seeing the treachery, the king finally joined forces with Cheng and others. In the battle with Li Shimin, he was a brave general who could win the head of an enemy general among the people, but he was wounded all over. After the Tang Dynasty, he died after a long illness in the twelfth year of Zhenguan. Guan Zhi Zuo Wuwei General, Yong Guogong. Later, he was posthumously awarded as Xuzhou Governor and Hu Guogong. Zhenguan entered Lingyange in seventeen years.
Character relationship
put right
Chinese name
Qin Qiong
Another name
Qin
nation
China Sui Dynasty → Tang Dynasty
nation
Han (ha)
birthplace
Licheng, qi zhou (now Jinan, Shandong)
date of death
In 638,
occupation
officer
Major achievements
Lingyange is one of the twenty-four outstanding figures.
Knight status
Yong Guogong (posthumous title changed to Hu Guogong)
Make posthumous gifts
Xuzhou viceroy
catalogue
1 character lifetime
Early experience
Run to the king
Go to Li Tang.
stop
Anecdotes and allusions
Eager to kill the general.
door-god
Risk one's life
Other anecdotes
3 Historical evaluation
4 family members
5 artistic image
Literary image
Film and television image
6 ancestral graves
Qin Qiong tomb
Qin Qiong Temple
1 Life Editor
Early experience
A bust of Qin Qiong.
Qin Qiong, born in Licheng, Jizhou, whose real name is Uncle Bao. During the Daye years, Qin Qiong worked under the account of General Sui. After Qin Qiong's mother died, the nurse sent someone to offer her condolences. Other sergeants were surprised and asked, "There are many funerals in soldiers' families. Why do you mourn Qin Qiong's family? Lehur said: "Qin Qiong is brave and tenacious. He is ambitious and has a good personality." . He will certainly achieve wealth by himself in the future, and will not be humble forever. " [ 1]
In the eighth year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (6 12), Lu rebelled in Xiapi, with hundreds of thousands of people. Qin Qiong followed Ji Jun to defend Zhang Xutuo and led tens of thousands of people to conquer. Zhang Xutuo camped six or seven miles away and held a stalemate for several days. There is not enough food and grass. Zhang Xutuo said, "When Lu saw that our army was defeated, he would come after it. At this time, their stronghold will be empty. If we can lead a thousand people to attack, we will definitely win by surprise. But this kind of action is very dangerous. Who dares to go? " Nobody dares to leave, only Qin Qiong and Luo Shixin are well-received. Zhang Xutuo ordered Qin Qiong and Luo Shixin to ambush in the reeds with 1,000 troops each, and led the army to retreat. Yue Ming really led the army in pursuit, and Luo Shixin led the troops to sneak attack and set fire to more than 30 camps of the army. When Lu learned that the base camp was ambushed, he led the army back to rescue. Zhang Xutuo turned and fought back with a great army and broke Lu. Yue Ming only led hundreds of cavalry to escape. Qin Qiong and Luo Shixin are famous for this war. [2]
Run to the king
Qin Qiong
In the ninth year of the Great Cause (6 13), Wang Bo joined forces with more than 100,000 rebel troops, including Sun Xuanya, Shi Yi and Hao Xiaode, to attack Zhangqiu, and Qin Qiong followed Zhang Xutuo's conquest. Qin Qiong conquered the enemy first, and was awarded the title of Sword Guard for his military achievements. [3]
In the 12th year of Great Cause (6 16), Qin Qiong conquered Wagang with Zhang Xutuo, and Zhang Xutuo was killed in the middle of the war, leading down archers to cling to Pei and hide in the prison. [4]
In the 13th year of Daye (6 17), Pei, a general of Sui Dynasty, quarreled with Xiao Wei about the reward of soldiers, and Xiao Wei impeached Pei several times. Pei had to kill Xiao and surrender to the crock. After Qin Qiong and Pei surrendered to the crock, Shi Biao was very happy. He used Qin Qiong as a title of generals in ancient times in his account and was well paid. [5]
In the 14th year of Daye (6 18), Yu Wenhuaji killed Emperor Yangdi Yang Guang. In July, Qin Qiong and Shi Mi went to attack Yu Wenhuaji, and Shi Mi fought Yu Wenhuaji in Liyang Tongshan. In the battle, Shimi was wounded in the middle reaches and both sides were killed. Qin Qiong protected Shimi from breaking through, and then Qin Qiong merged with the skirmishers to defeat Yu Wenhuaji. [6]
In September of the same year, Shi Biao's men won many victories without being rewarded. The soldiers began to accuse Shi Biao, while Wang led the army to attack. Shi Biao's army was completely defeated and surrendered to the king with other generals. Wang was named General Long Xiang. [7]
Go to Li Tang.
Right away, Qin Qiong.
In the second year of Tang Wude (6 19), Wang abolished Taizu as emperor and executed Pei and others. Seeing that the king was treacherous, he went to work with Cheng and others. Li Shimin used Qin Qiong as the general manager of Ma Jun .. [8]
In the third year of Wude (620), Song Jingang successively captured Jinzhou and Huizhou, Li Shimin mobilized the military forces in Guanzhong and led Qin Qiong to conquer Song Jingang. When the army arrived at Longmen Pass, they were at loggerheads. Soon, Yong 'an was defeated in Xiaxian, and Tang Jianhe was also captured by Weichi Gong. Song Jingang was ready to return to Huizhou after winning, and Li Shimin sent Qin Qiong and Yin Kaishan to fight in Meiliangchuan and Song Jingang, defeating Song Jingang and others. [9] Failure, chasing the state, queuing for it, sending Qin Qiong, Cheng Jinyao and Li Ji to the north, and Zhai Changsun and Qin Wutong to the south, pretending to retreat after the war with Song Jingang. Song Jingang led troops to chase, and Li Shimin led troops to kill Song Jingang. Song Jingang was defeated and Weichi Gong surrendered. [ 10]
In this conquest of Song Jingang, Qin Qiong made the greatest contribution. Li Yuan gave Qin Qiong a golden vase and comforted Qin Qiong, saying, "You have made great contributions regardless of your wife's long journey. My meat can be cut off for you to eat, not to mention the child's jade. " So he worshipped Qin Qiong as the right army of the King of Qin, gave him gold 100 Jin and 6,000 pieces of miscellaneous colors, and made him a pillar country. [ 1 1]
In July of the same year, he led an army to attack Wang and Dou Jiande, thinking that he was a pioneer and led dozens of cavalry to charge. Defeat the queen, make lord protector, give gold 100 Jin and 7000 silk. [ 12]
In the fifth year of Wude (622), Dou Jiande rebelled against Liu Heita and successively recovered the territory of Dou Jiande's former dynasty. Qin Qiong went to war with Li Shimin. After Liu Heita's failure, he gave Qin Qiong many materials. [ 13]
In the sixth year of Wude (623), he participated in the Xuanwu Gate incident and killed Li and Li Yuanji. Later, he became General Zuo Wuwei and gave 700 families. Later, Qin Qiong often fell ill and said to people, "I have been a soldier all my life, fought more than 200 wars and suffered many serious injuries. How can I not get sick? " [ 14]
In the ninth year of Wude (626), Qin Qiong was awarded 700 cities. [ 15]
stop
In the 12th year of Zhenguan (638), Qin Qiong died of illness. Li Shimin posthumously awarded him as Xuzhou satrap and buried Zhaoling with him. Li Shimin ordered a stone statue to be built in front of Qin Qiong's tomb to show Qin Qiong's exploits. [ 16]
In the 13th year of Zhenguan (639), Qin Qiong was named Hu Guogong. In the seventeenth year (640), Li Shimin painted a full-length portrait for Qin Qiong and others and hung it in Lingyange. [ 17- 18]
2 anecdotes and allusions editor
Eager to kill the general.
According to the old and new records of the Tang Dynasty, every time Qin Qiong made a conquest with Li Shimin, the generals behind the enemy lines often showed off that they were better than Ma Zhuang, so Li Shimin released Qin Qiong and single-handedly killed the enemy generals in the crowd. But the history books do not record in detail which enemy generals were killed. [ 19]
door-god
Door God Qin Qiong
There is a long-standing folk custom of sticking door gods in the New Year, that is, sticking portraits of Qin Qiong and Weichi Gong on the door during the New Year. According to legend, when the Tang Dynasty was founded, King Jinghe made a bet with the fortune teller, and as a result, he broke the dogma and should be punished. The Jade Emperor appointed Wei Zhi as the supervisor. King Jinghe pleaded with Emperor Taizong for his life. Emperor Taizong agreed, and when the dragon was killed, he summoned Wei Zhi to fight with him. Unexpectedly, Wei Zhi took a nap in the rain, and his soul ascended to heaven and beheaded the Dragon King. The Dragon King complained that Taizong had broken his word and cried outside the palace day and night for his life. Emperor Taizong told his ministers that General Qin Baoshu was willing to stand outside the door with Wei Chijingde in uniform. Emperor Taizong agreed. There was really nothing that night. Emperor Taizong couldn't bear the hardships of the two generals, and ordered Dan Qing, a highly skilled painter, to draw the true faces of the two generals and stick them on the door. Later generations followed suit, so the two generals became gatekeepers of thousands of families. Among them, Qin Qiong is the one who holds the scepter. It is Wei Chijingde who wields the whip. This allusion is an important plot in the novel The Journey to the West. [20]
Risk one's life
The origin of "doing anything for a friend" is that Qin went to Dengzhou to pretend to be a horse in order to save a friend. When passing Liang Lizhuang, he thought of his mother's wife and children at the fork, hesitated for a moment, went to Runanzhuang one way, Dengzhou another way, and finally went to Dengzhou as a friend. The fork in Liang Lizhuang reflects Qin Qiong's deep friendship and is known as Liang Lizhuang.
Over time, the phrase "Qin Wei friend took a fork in the road" spread and became "Qin Wei friend took a knife". [2 1]
Other anecdotes
Qin Qiong sold the horse.
Although Qin Qiong's allusions about selling horses, handing guns and hammers are widely circulated among the people, they are all fictional plots of novels, and the official history is not examined.
3 historical evaluation editor
Qin Qiong's inscription
Laihuer: This man is brave and diligent, and he must be self-rich. How can he be modest?
Liu Wei: Respect morality and capture, encourage, but repay kindness and loyalty to the monarch. However, self-sufficiency is not the way; Huang Wen's warning can be a medicine stone for heroes. Uncle Bao made good use of the stable, and was outnumbered when pulling out the thief's base. He was a brave man. Knowing that the festival is a national disaster, worshipping falcons is fatal to the auxiliary king, which can be described as loyalty. Knowing the hegemony of the Tang dynasty, you can see a gentleman. Zhixuan keeps silent about dysprosium, but he can learn from the teacher. I wanted to vote for the tortoise and decided to help the Chu army. They are all so-called fierce advisers, who change according to circumstances. With the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty, the reality depends on it.
Praise: Emperor Taizong's economy depended on Chen Hu. Hu, a general in Hubei, was desperate. Graphic cigarettes, with strict food. Light all the books, in order to report your relatives. [22]
Liu Ben: Qin Wuwei is brave enough. [23]
Huang Pengnian: Uncle Ying Kao was the first to board the ship, but Qin Qiong leaped with a gun and stabbed a warrior among thousands of people, so he went forward bravely.
4 family member editor
1995 Archaeologists in Jinan, Shandong Province discovered the epitaph of Qin Ai and finally solved the mystery of Qin's family. Qin Qiong's great-grandfather Qin Xiaoda, his grandfather Qin and his father Qin Aiko all worked as civil servants in the Northern Dynasties.
Epitaph of Qin Ai
Inscription: Qin Jiyang's grandfather's name is Xiaoda, and Wei Guangnian's county order; Father Tai Fang was born in Guangning, Wang Jishi, Northern Qi Dynasty. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the supreme ruler relied on the gentry to support his rule and selected officials at all levels according to his family status. "Wang Fu Ji Shi" is a friend of Wang Fu, a five-product official in the Northern Qi Dynasty. The first and third divisions of Kaifu "recorded the army" as six product officers. When Ji Qin held up a weak crown, he held the post when he was an official for the first time. His grandfather was a county magistrate. Three generations of officials can be tested, and when they belong to the upper-middle family among the gentry, they are a family of poetry, painting and calligraphy. After the Northern Zhou Dynasty Emperor Wu destroyed Qi, he returned to his hometown. During the Zhou and Sui Dynasties, wars were frequent and the sea was different. Therefore, I have been repeatedly asked for talents, and there is nothing to raise in the season. When Ji Yang's father, Fang Taishi, was in the archives room of Guangning King in Beiqi, Ji Yang joined the army as a clerk. At the same time, his father and son were in the Northern Qi Dynasty, witnessing the scenes of internal struggles and cruel killings in the imperial court, as well as the frequent replacement of dynasties, which was in the war years when the people were poor. Especially in the late Sui Dynasty, when the peasant war was chaotic, Qin and his son retired to their hometown for decades at the same time, waiting to see the changes of the situation. Ji Yang lived in seclusion for 37 years, and finally returned to his hometown-Li Huaizhi, Licheng County, qi zhou, at the age of 69 in Daye Decade (611month 2 1 day). At this time, Qin Qiong was engaged in a peasant war at the end of Sui Dynasty. It is estimated that it is impossible to get the news of his father's death and return to his hometown. [24]
The epitaph of Qin Huaidao, son of Qin Qiong, was discovered again. According to the Epitaph of Qin Fujun, Zhu Guo, Shang Ling, Yixing County, Changzhou, Tang Dynasty, Qin Huaidao made a point, and You Fufeng and Hanshanyang were behind Qin Peng. The sixth ancestor worked for Murong Yan State, and the official worshipped Leling County, and the later people lived together. Great-grandfather Ji (Qin Jiyang) joined the army and worked as a clerk in Hulu Wudu House in Xianyang, Northern Qi Dynasty. At the beginning of Zhenguan, posthumous title Yingzhou secretariat, Shang Zhu State, Licheng County, 1000 inn. Wei Chijingde's ancestral book was seized from the high-impedance, Zhu Guo and Ma Jun were made generals, and the Qin government was granted the right armed forces. Except for General Zuo Wuwei, seven hundred households in Yizhou were sealed, changed to Hu Guogong, and Xu Qiaosi was given as the commander-in-chief of the three countries, and was buried with Zhaoling. Qin Huaidao was born in the Tang Dynasty around 625, and finally died in February 1 day of the first year of Heisheng (684), and was assigned to Cangxian in the Spring and Autumn Period. [25]
Qin Huaidao's epitaph did not record his father's name, but was engraved in the sixth year of Kaiyuan (7 18), which was 34 years after his death. In addition, the epitaph of Qin Shu, the son of Qin Huaidao, also records that Qin Shu is "the ancestor Bao Shu, the hero who assisted him all his life, the general Zuo Wuwei, and the pillar country and the wing country." Father Huai Dao, Taizong Wen Zuo Niu Qian. When his rank was full, he moved to Mianzhou to join the army. Moved to Yixing County, Changzhou, attacked Licheng County and founded the country. [26] To sum up, it can be seen that Qin Huaidao's epitaph should be wrongly written as his grandfather and father, and Qin Huaidao should be Qin Qiong's youngest son in his later years.
Qin Qiong's genealogy
Ancestors: Qin Peng, Hanshan Yang Taishou. [25]
Seven generations of founders: Qin Xiu, Jin Jinguang Lu and Tai Changqing. [26]
Great-grandfather: Qin Xiaoda, county magistrate of Wei Guangnian.
Grandfather: Mrs Qin Tai Fang, secretary of Qi Guangning Palace.
Father: Qin Ai (546-6 14 12.27), whose real name is Ji Yang, was posthumously awarded by the Tang Dynasty as the founding father of Yingzhou secretariat, Shangzhu State and Licheng County.
Son: Qin Huaidao (2 1, 625-February 684), born at the age of 14 when Qin Qiong died.
Sun: Qin, the county magistrate of Shanyin, Yuezhou.
Sun: (? -698), Luzhou joined the army.
Zi: Qin? Tao (epitaph missing words), right-back Zuo Langjiang, married Wei Chibaolin.
Sun: Qin, a native of Yanling County, Xuzhou.
5 artistic image editor
Literary image
Qin Qiong (Huang Haibing) in the Legend of Heroes in Sui and Tang Dynasties
The image of Qin Qiong in Sui and Tang Dynasties and other literary works is quite different from that of Qin Qiong in history. In the novel, Qin Qiong is the monitor of horse racing in Licheng County. He is good at using double hammers and is well known. He was nicknamed "Meng Xiao flavor". When performing official duties, I met Dan Xiong Xin, Wang Bodang, Xu Maogong and other outlaws. One short step makes a long regret, and the Tang gaozu family was saved. Li Yuanba, the youngest son of Tang gaozu, regarded him as a fairy. Later, he was involved in a lawsuit and sent to Beiping House, but King Se of Beiping was Qin Qiong's uncle. Qin Qiong was able to work under the account of Se, and studied martial arts with Luo Cheng, the son of Se, and handed a gun and mace.
After leaving Beiping House, he was appreciated by the patron king who killed his father's enemy and became the Thirteen Pacific Insurance. So my friends came to Licheng County to celebrate my mother's birthday with Luo Cheng and Zhang from Beiping County, but they were captured because Cheng robbed the emperor. After saving Cheng, he decided to rebel against the Sui Dynasty and become sworn.
At the suggestion of Xu Maogong, Qin Qiong, Dan Xiong Xin and others attacked Wagang Village, and based on Wagang Village, the uprising officially began. Cheng is called the Devil of the Worldly World, and the Emperor of Heaven is a great virtue, a marshal of military forces and horses, a strategist for protecting the country, and Dan Xie is a crock and five tiger generals (the novel version is different, and the five people are also different).
Later, because the new monarch, Shi Mi, replaced the imperial seal with Xiao Fei, all the soldiers left Germany and Cheng left the crock for Luoyang. When the king saw the treachery, he planned to leave and go to his account. Li Shimin's Western Expedition unified the world and was named lord protector by Tang gaozu. Later, he participated in the Xuanwu Gate incident and helped Li Shimin ascend to the throne.
Film and television image
The Image of Qin Qiong in Film and Television Plays (6)
1985 TV series "Xue Guiren Zheng Dong": Tan Bingwen plays Qin Qiong;
1987 TV series "Grand Canal: Chen Rongjun as Qin Qiong";
1993 TV series "Taizong Li Shimin": Jong Li plays Qin Qiong;
1996 TV series "Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties": Chen Rui plays Qin Qiong;
2000 TV series "Peach Blossom in Gone with the Times": Shao Feng plays Qin Qiong;
200 1 TV series: played by Zhou;
2003 TV series "Heroes of Sui and Tang Dynasties: Huang Haibing as Qin Qiong";
2005 TV series "Creating a Prosperous Age": Hailong Bao plays Qin Qiong;
2005 TV series "Qin Wang Li Shimin": Jiamei plays Qin Qiong;
2006 TV series "The Rule of Zhenguan": Chen Zhihui plays Qin Qiong;
20 10 TV series "The Legend of Shaolin Temple 2: Shen Baoping plays Qin Qiong";
20 12 hero of sui and Tang dynasties: Purba Rgyal plays Qin Qiong;
20 13 TV series "Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties": Yan Kuan plays Qin Qiong;
20 14 TV series Legend of Heroes in Sui and Tang Dynasties 3: Yang Hongwu plays Qin Qiong.
6 Temple Tomb Editor
Qin Qiong tomb
Qin Qiong was buried in Zhaoling after his death, with a stone statue in front of the tomb. In 2007, Qin Qiong and Jingdemen Cultural Protection Plan initiated by Shaanxi Liquan Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center collected cultural relics such as Shiyang, Shishen and Shima in front of Qin Qiong's tomb in Zhaoling Museum. [27]
Qin Qiong Temple
Bronze statue of Qin Baoshu in Qin Qiong Temple
Qin Qiong Temple in Wulongtan is located in the north of the park, with a total area of 65,438 0.200 square meters, including a building area of 600 square meters. The whole building is in the style of Tang Dynasty, which is a typical layout of northern quadrangles. There are the main hall, the East Gallery, the West Pavilion Gallery and the gate, and the screen wall outside the gate echoes the building. The statue of Qin Qiong in the main hall is presided over by Professor Li Ji, director of the Sculpture Department of Shandong University of Arts and Crafts, and Long Mendui couplets inscribed by Mr. Ji Changhong are hung on both sides. The statue is 3.6 meters high, wearing a military uniform and holding a ceremony. The East Gallery is a hand-painted copperplate of Jia Jia Lou in Yi Tu by Professor Yu Xinsheng of Shandong Institute of Arts and Crafts. The north and south walls on both sides of the relief are inlaid with inscriptions 3 meters high and 0.8 meters wide. The south wall is engraved with the letters of 24 heroes of the graphic Lingyan Pavilion, and the north wall is engraved with the Chronicle of Qin Qiong's Deeds, which was integrated by Mr. Ren Baozhen, the former director of Shandong Library and an expert in literature and history. From south to north, the East Corridor is also lined with maps of peasant uprising at the end of Sui Dynasty, unified war at the beginning of Tang Dynasty and Qin Qiong campaign. The Xiting Gallery is mainly composed of line-drawing stone carvings, highlighting ten plots such as "Qin Gui entrusts an orphan", "Lintong rescues a driver", "Selling a horse as a mace", "You Zhou recognizes your aunt", "Walking on the Golden Embankment" and "Going to Germany".