Stage characteristics of reading at 0 ~ 2 years old
3 months: The baby's first book will gradually enter the stage of waking up from sleep and waking up for a long time. He will also open his eyes, look around, stare at people and take out prepared cloth books. The baby's attention will be immediately attracted by colorful cloth books!
5 ~ 6 months: bookworm who loves reading. The baby began to sit up straight, and books at home began to become toys and tools for grinding teeth! 6-month-old babies explore the world with their mouths more and more frequently, and everything has to be "tasted" through their small mouths.
7 months:12595
8 months: In model reading, the baby will start reading by himself, making babbling sounds and reading by model. There are some book concepts that can be sorted out through some clues in the book.
10 month: I love reading according to three meals. When I get up in the morning, I will read my own books. I usually like to pull my parents to read and tell stories together. When I am sleepy at night, I will read another book before going to bed. Even if you read the same book again and again, you will find something new and see a different world every time.
0 ~ 2 years old picture books inspire the use of picture books to enrich the baby's life.
Although the baby can't really "read", he will be attracted by the color, pattern or parents' voice of the picture book. Let the picture book open the baby's world, and you will be pleasantly surprised to find more possibilities for babies aged 0 ~ 2!
Love reading, baby is dominant.
The activity "Bookstart Reading Begins" originated in Britain (Taiwan Province Province joined in 2004), and its related research shows that children who cultivate reading habits in the early stage not only have higher reading comprehension ability, but also have better academic performance and higher reading interest after school, which directly affects their understanding of other fields. In other words, reading from an early age is conducive to helping children develop reading interest and future academic performance.
A few months is just right to start.
According to the schedule of "reading begins", 6 months is a good opportunity for the baby to sit still, that is, to accompany him to read picture books. However, if parents have the experience of playing games with their baby by singing nursery rhymes or fingering, you will find that the baby six months ago is actually very good at playing! Tu Miaoru, an associate professor in the Department of Children and Family at Fu Jen Catholic University, said that even if the baby is not interested in picture books, nursery rhymes and fingering are good media for parent-child dialogue. For example, when we are young, we will sing: It's getting dark, it's going to rain ... When the baby sees your face and hears your voice, he is very interested in this voice. We call it the mother's language. If Tu Miao was added by an associate professor, the mother's voice would be higher. The space between words will be widened, making it easier for children to understand what you are saying. This kind of activity is a very good language for children.
When the baby is older, he will know more nursery rhymes, such as: big brother, second brother …, little mouse, going on stage …, and gradually the child will find that what he says can be combined with what he says in the book, which can produce more interesting connections.
Companionship and guidance are skillful.
After 6 months, the baby can sit still, with clear visual focus, and can gradually master and touch hand movements, so the exploration of picture books is more purposeful. However, at this time the baby's mouth is like his three hands. Eating, playing and tearing books are actually his behavior of exploring books.
"Books are for reading, for reading, not for eating! When the baby eats books, parents should stop him from doing so. Associate Professor Tu Miaoru reminded us that if the baby accidentally tore up the book, we could tell him, "The doctor who made the book together will fix the book and let it continue to tell us stories. Teach your baby the correct way to use it in time and learn to cherish books.
At this stage, the baby's maturity is not enough, and his concentration is relatively short. Most picture books suitable for them are images. As Associate Professor Tu Miao pointed out, every reading doesn't have to start from the first page, and the baby's story is not so strong. For example, this is a hat and this is a rhinoceros. Children can be placed in it through big pictures or picture books designed with strong color contrast.
Create a beautiful reading atmosphere.
Children around 2 years old can sit down and read 4-5 books at a time, and some run away without reading half a book. Associate Professor Tu Miaoru said that this part includes the environmental atmosphere at home and the natural temperament of children, which are all influencing reasons. The length of time that each child can sit down and read is different, and there is no standard. The key is to develop the habit of reading, and the reading atmosphere between parents and children is the key.
Picture books of 0-2 years old inspire parents to ask questions. A Q 1, the baby is still young, so he chews when he gets the book, and doesn't like reading it. Should he be corrected?
Babies from 6 months to 2 years old are in the greedy period, and everything likes to "taste" in their small mouths. Associate Professor Tu Miaoru reminded us to pay special attention to the health part. If you are worried that your baby will eat books borrowed from the library, you can prepare some books for your baby at home. In addition, when the baby is in the period of oral desire or teething, provide him with a tray or tooth-strengthening food that can satisfy his oral desire, instead of grinding his teeth with books.
Thick books, cloth books or plastic books will make it easier for him to explore. When he doesn't want to settle down to study, his parents don't have to force him. Don't let him feel that reading with you is an unpleasant experience just because he is forbidden to do something. This part of parents should pay more attention.
Q2。 A toddler lost a book when he got it. He can't sit still. He can't hear for five seconds?
Toddlers really like to prove their ability to walk and move, but some toddlers still listen to stories! Associate Professor Tu Miaoru believes that the key is that parents should read their children's signals. What does the child want to do now? Is there a time when he was engaged in static activities and wanted to go out for activities, but you continued to accompany him to study? This is certainly not a favorable opportunity. Just like kindergarten activities, it will be deployed in a dynamic → static and dynamic → static mode. Master the child's schedule, not when he wants to rush out, he has to be brought back to listen to stories. For example, many parents will read picture books before going to bed, or go out for activities and come back, so their physical strength is relatively balanced. At this time, listening to stories will be a very comfortable thing. Every child will have individual differences, Associate Professor Tu Miao added. It is necessary to understand the child's needs and find suitable activities, instead of when he doesn't miss reading, you really want to read it to him, because you bought a new book and put your own needs before the child's needs, so of course there will be more conflicts between parents and children.
Q3。 Is it more convenient and feasible for APP to replace picture books?
The optic nerve is an organ that develops late, and the baby can't see clearly before 1 year. As Professor Tu Miao reminded us, there are so many lanterns running beside the lights of mobile phones and tablet computers, including computers and televisions, that the children's concentration simply don't know where to put them! The development of the brain is a stage of comprehensive and rapid absorption in infancy, and this amount of * * * is very large for children. Therefore, "please try to reduce the visual impact of mobile phones, tablets, computers and televisions before the child is 6 years old", Tu Miao suggested as an associate professor.
Picture books are relatively gentle interfaces. Children can decide how long to stay on this page and how long to stay on the next page, and they can choose and manipulate themselves. And many apps are designed in an animated way. Is this speed suitable for children? When children get used to this way, how can they enter the flat reading world? These are all questions that modern parents should think about. "We can think that books can be used and computers are absolutely unnecessary. Associate professor Tu Miaoru said.
Q4。 Choose a picture book that your baby likes? Or a picture book that parents think is good?
When the baby is young and I don't know if I like it or not, the parents will provide more picture books "I think it's not bad". Gradually, children will show some personality characteristics. Associate Professor Tu Miaoru believes that at this time, you can choose books with your children in the way of "you choose one and your mother chooses one".
The picture books of 0 ~ 2 years old inspired Bobo's creative graffiti book. Wow! It's time to eat again, alas! Will Bobo come to have dinner with us today? Who will help Bobo draw a rich fruit feast that will make people's index fingers move? Pick some oranges, bananas and strawberries, will you? Bobo helped us bake delicious cupcakes. Let's decorate it with colorful icing and candy!
The incredible bookboy Henry likes books. However, the way he likes is different from yours and mine, really different. Henry likes to "eat" books, story books, dictionaries, jokes … even math books. Until one day, his stomach suddenly upset and his learning began to be in a mess. Henry sat sadly for a long time. what should he do ？