The "Eight Scenes of Guiyang" in Ming Dynasty first appeared in two books, Guizhou Tuxin Zhi and Guizhou Tongzhi, which were compiled during Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty. There are only seven scenes in the book, but one scene is missing. There is a legend that one of the seven scenes contained in "Guizhou Tu Xin Zhi" is missing. It is said that the book is in Beijing Library, and there are pages missing. Not sure if the missing scene is in the missing page. The seven scenic spots in Guizhou Tu Xin Zhi and Guizhou Tong Zhi are the love of bronze drums, the spring of Hongqiao, the arrival of lion peak, the moon in Lingquan, the elegant ambassador, the flowing clouds in Shengquan and the autumn shadow in Longjing.
Love of Bronze Drum-This scene is located in Xianren Cave on the bronze drum of Shuikou Temple today. There is an entrance to Laixian Cave in the Mid-levels. Because of the good ventilation, the mouth of the cave can hear the hum when the air convection. According to folklore, this is the sound of the bronze drum hidden in the cave when Zhuge Liang went south.
Hongqiao Spring-Hongqiao is now Nanming Bridge, also known as Jihongqiao, Xiangyang Bridge, Nanmen Bridge and Zhongzheng Bridge, which was built by Gu Cheng, the mayor of Yongle Town in the Ming Dynasty. This is the scene of Hongqiao rising in spring.
This scene is located in Lion Mountain near today's flower orchard. This scene shows that Fu Youde, the general of the Southern Expedition, built a parade platform on Lion Mountain at the beginning of Wu Hong. During the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty, the site of Lion Mountain still existed. 1954 When the road was built, Lion Mountain was cut off by the waist, and the site of Lion Mountain no longer existed.
Lingquan seals the moon-Lingquan is a clean spring built by Daxing Temple in Yuan Dynasty. The spring water is very clear. When the moon appears and disappears, it is biased towards things, but it is immediate in spring. This is the scene where the moon is printed in the spirit spring. Daxing Temple is located in the new department store of Zhonghua South Road.
The ambassador of Yaguan, also known as Yaguan and Xiaoguan, was built in Ganling Town during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty. Xiaoguanxiong stood tall and upright. The situation is dangerous, and the gate of the pass has been well preserved so far. It is engraved with the word "north gate lock key", which is the scene of an elegant ambassador.
Shengquan flowing clouds-Shengquan, also known as Baiyingquan, Lougou Spring and Baike Spring, is a famous geyser located in a small port in the north of Qianling Lake. This is the scene of flowing clouds in the holy spring.
Longjing Autumn Shadow-Longjing, also known as Yipin Spring and Longquan, is located in Longquan Lane, Yan 'an Road today. Longquan's water comes out of the gap, clear and sweet, better than other wells. This is the scene of autumn shade in Longjing.
However, in the Annals of Guizhou compiled during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there are not eight scenic spots in Guiyang, but ten. In addition to the seven scenic spots that are the same as the above two chronicles, it also includes three scenic spots: the breeze of Guizhu, the trace of Tibetan armor and the scenic spot of Dongshan. Zhu Gui Qingfeng Mirror said that this is to appreciate the breeze in the bamboo forest in Guiyang. The scenery is near the north gate of the old city, but it doesn't say where the scenery is. There is a cave under Yongxiang Temple in the southwest corner of the city, commonly known as Kongming Cave and Ghost King Cave (now Liu Dong Street). According to legend, when Zhuge Liang went south, there was a general named Wang Zhi. He was brave and ugly. He is a ghost leader in the army and an official of a captain. Escape from the brave, through this, hide the armor in the hole, so it is called the hidden armor hole. Dongshan Scenic Spot refers to the Dongshan Mountain in the TV transmitting station of this province. The Dongshan Mountain in the Ming Dynasty's Picturesque of Guizhou is called "the mountain is quite high and the trees are luxuriant", and Xie Sanxiu's Sketch of Dongshan Mountain in the Ming Dynasty is called "the scenic spot in the middle of Guizhou". Therefore, Dongshan Victory was added to the maps and records of Guizhou published in Hongzhi and Jiaqing years of Ming Dynasty.
Second, the "Eight Scenes of Guiyang" in Qing Dynasty
By the Qing Dynasty, some of the "Eight Scenes of Guiyang" in the Ming Dynasty had disappeared or changed, and by the end of the Qing Dynasty, a new set of "Eight Scenes of Guiyang" had been formed. Their names were: Guishanmei, Shuifu Linxiang, Jade Float Aoji, Fenglicao Shang, Nanfeng Prominent, Qixia Last Month, Langbao Jinao and Longdong Bell.
Your mountain is beautiful-your mountain is in the north of Yunyan area, also known as Guirenfeng, commonly known as Guandaoyan. Guiyang is named because it is located in the sun of your mountain.
Water-rich Xianglin-Water-rich originates from Longjing in Balitun, Nanming District, flows from northeast to Shinan Road next to the Second People's Hospital of Guiyang City, and flows into Nanming River. Irrigation of many fields along the way, so it is called rich water. Nowadays, the river is gradually decreasing and being polluted.
Aoji Fuyu-Aoji refers to a huge stone in Nanming River, which was built in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty and connected with Fuyu Bridge, so it is called Aoji Fuyu.
The wind station stepping on grass refers to the wind station, which is on the side of Guanshui Road in Nanming District. It is said that Zhuge Liang built a platform to observe the astronomical phenomena on it during his southern expedition.
Nanfeng stands out-Nanfeng is Wenbi Mountain, which is located between Yingpan Road in Nanming District and the provincial military playground. Its lonely peaks stand high above the clouds and become a symbol of composition.
Bo Yong Jin Ao-Jin Ao refers to Jin 'ao Mountain in Yunyan area. The mountains are like rushing waves, and there is a peak in the overlapping waves, just like jumping into the sky.
Last month's Qixia-Qixia refers to Qixia Mountain, also known as Dongshan. After the provincial traffic hospital, there is a moon cliff on the mountain. When the moon appeared and disappeared, the cliff was first illuminated by moonlight, so it was called Qixia last month.
Longdong Bell-Longdong, namely Bailong Cave, is located in Wild Duck Township, Wudang District. There are several stalagmites in the cave, which reverberate like bells on the cave wall.
Third, the "Eight Scenes of Guiyang" in the Republic of China
The "Eight Scenes of Guiyang" in the Republic of China can be found in the book Guide to Guiyang written by Chen Heng 'an in the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942). The eight scenic spots listed in the book are not named scenery in four words, but only place names or scenic spots. Because its eight sights are all on Nanming River near the south gate, it is also called Nanming Eight Scenes. The eight scenic spots in Guiyang are Jiaxiulou, Cuiweige, Aojishi, Fuyu Bridge, Hanbitan, Fangduzhou, Chao Hai Temple and Wuhou Temple.
Jiaxiulou-Built in the 26th year of Ming Dynasty (1598), it has a history of more than 400 years. It was named Jiaxiu, which means "Kejia is quite beautiful". It is a landmark building in Guiyang.
Cuiwei Pavilion-also known as Nan 'an, Kannonji, Shengshou Temple, Wanfo Temple, Martyrs Temple, Wuhou Temple, Cuiwei Garden, etc. Located in Cuiwei Lane on the south bank of Fuyu Bridge, there are ancient buildings such as Gongnan Hall, Cuiwei Pavilion, Longmen Academy and Guifang Pavilion.
Aoji Stone is a huge stone in Nanming River, with Jiaxiu Building built on it.
Fuyu Bridge-formerly known as Nandi and Jianggong Dike, is located on Nanming River between Xihu Road and Cuiwei Lane. The bridge is like a jade belt floating on the water, so it is called Fuyu Bridge. Fuyu Bridge is the longest bridge in Guiyang.
Hanbitan-the abyss formed by Nanming River in front of Jiaxiulou of Fuyu Bridge. Named after the deep blue water.
Fangduzhou-the sandbar where the sediment of Nanming River accumulates between Nanming Bridge and Fuyu Bridge. On the mainland, there is a kind of grass called Du Fang (called grass sedge by Guiyang people), and it is called Fangduzhou. The mainland is lush with green grass, which used to be a place for people to relax, but it was flooded by the river after damming.
Chao Hai Temple, formerly known as Shuiyue Temple, is located near the hydropower hall of Xihu Lane, facing Cuiwei Garden across the river. The original stream flows into Nanming River here, with small bridges and flowing water, and the scenery is charming. This river bend is called Little West Lake. The temple disappeared before liberation.
Wuhou Temple-built in the Ming Dynasty, the original site is in today's Cuiwei Garden. In the 12th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1655) and the 9th year of Li Yong in Southern Ming Dynasty, Sun Kewang was located in Guizhou, and Gao En was ordered to move Wuhou Temple to Jiaxiufang Guizhou Power Network Company. Wuhou Temple was demolished during the construction of the first power plant in Guizhou in 15 (1926).
The above three sets of old "Eight Views of Guiyang" are mainly recorded in various local chronicles of Guiyang since the Ming Dynasty. Hundreds of years have passed, and most of the scenic spots have disappeared for various reasons, and what has been preserved so far is not what it used to be. The society is progressing, the territory of Guiyang is expanding, and people's aesthetic view of scenic spots has also changed. Some new scenic spots are discovered and developed from time to time. Some ancient "Eight Scenes of Guiyang" have been listed as national, provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units today, and they are still good places for people to travel and relax, and will reappear in the new "Eight Scenes of Guiyang" judged by Guiyang people today.