Monograph m; Newspaper n; Journal j; Special literature p; Compilation g; Ancient books o; Technical standards;
Dissertation d; Scientific and technological report; Reference tool k; Search tool w; File b; Tape a;
Chart q; Record l; Product sample x; Video tape v; Meeting minutes; Chinese translation test;
Music I movie y; Manuscript h; Microfilm u; Slide z; Miniature flat film f; Other e.
[M] is a monograph [J] is a periodical.
What does M J mean after citing the literature? M- Monographs (including works on history and chronicles in ancient books)
Essays
Newspaper articles
Journal articles
Doctoral dissertation
R- research report
S standard
patent
A—— Precipitated documents in monographs and papers.
Z—— Other unspecified literature types
When quoting an article, a letter is often added after the title of the book. What does this letter mean? According to GB 3469, the following types of references are identified with a single letter: monograph M collection C newspaper article N periodical article J paper D report R standard S patent P.
What does res mean after citing literature? It may refer to references.
What do the letters [j] and [s] mean in literature citation? (1) Author of academic journals [serial number]. Literary title [J]. Name of publication, year of publication, number of volumes (issue number): starting and ending page numbers.
(2) Author of academic works [serial number]. Title [m]. Version (without the first note). Translation. Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: page numbers. (3) The author of prose collection with ISBN number [serial number]. Title [A]. Editor in chief. Prose collection name [c]. Place of publication: publishing house.
(4) Author of dissertation [serial number]. Title [D] Storage location: storage unit, year.
(5) Patent Document [serial number] Patent owner. Patent name [p]. Patent country: patent number, release date.
(6) technical standard [serial number] standard code, standard name [s]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication.
(7) Newspaper article author [serial number]. Title. Newspaper name and publication date (edition)
(8) Report [serial number] author. Document title [R]. Report location: report organizer, year.
(9) Author of electronic document [serial number]. Title of electronic document [document type/carrier type]. Document website or source, publication or update date/citation date (optional).
If you are satisfied, please choose the satisfactory answer, thank you! O(∩_∩)O .
What does the letter after the teacher's name mean in the university curriculum? (J Z) ask the seniors and sisters. . . Every school is different. . .
When writing a literature review, the letter m is used to mark the source of the literature. What do j and d mean respectively? M monograph j journal article d paper
What are the meanings of [m] and [j] after the publication name is quoted in the reference? According to China Library Classification, the single letter M stands for monograph, J stands for periodical article, and Z stands for literature of undefined type. Other similar ones are C for thesis, D for dissertation, N for newspaper article, R for report, P for patent and so on.
What do the letters marked in the references mean? M—— (Monographs) Monographs (including works on history and chronicles in ancient books), and books are also listed here.
C- (corpus) papers,
Newspaper articles,
Journal articles,
Doctoral dissertation,
R- (research) research report,
S- (standard) standard,
P- (patent) patent,
(article) monograph,
Reference materials can be found in Baidu academically.
Information can be found in Wanfang, VIP and China HowNet.
Data can be found in Baidu Library and China Statistical Yearbook.
Standard format of references
I. Types of references
The type of reference (i.e. citation) is identified by a single letter, as follows:
M monograph c paper n newspaper article
Journal paper D paper R report
For files that do not belong to the above types, use the letter "z" to identify them.
For English references, we should also pay attention to the following two points:
① The author's name adopts the principle of "surname comes first, surname comes last", and the specific format is: surname, initials. For example, Malcolm Richard Cowley should be Cowley, M.R. If there are two authors, the way of the first author remains the same. &; After that, the first letter of the second author's first name is put in front, and the last name is put behind. For example, Frank Norris and Owen Gordon should be: Norris, F.&; Gordon;
(2) Titles of books and newspapers are in italics, such as Mastering English Literature and English Weekly.
Second, the format and examples of references
1. Journal
Format [serial number] author. Title [J] Name of publication, year of publication, volume number (issue number): page number.
for instance
Wang Haisu. On the disclosure mode of accounting information [J]. Financial Research, 2004,21(1): 56-58.
[2] Xia Lvhui. Investigation report on graduation thesis teaching in colleges and universities [J]. Science Higher Education, 2004( 1):46-52.
[3] Heider, E.R. & ampd. c. Oliver. o Color Space Structure in Language Naming and Memory [J]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 1999, (3): 62–67.
2. Monographs
Format [serial number] author. Title [M]. Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: page number.
For example, [4] Ge Jiashu and Lin Zhijun. Modern western financial accounting theory [M]. Xiamen: Xiamen University Press, 200 1.42.
[5] Jill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Macmillan, 1985: 42-45.
3. newspapers
Format [serial number] Author, article title [n], newspaper name, publication date (edition).
for instance
[6] Li Dalun. The importance of economic globalization. Guangming Daily, 1998- 12-27(3).
[7] French W Bean's Silence: A Voice from China [N]. Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8- 15(33).
Step 4 try
Format [serial number] author. Title [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: starting page number.
for instance
[8] Five Blessingg. Selected western literary theories [C]. Shanghai: Shanghai Translation Publishing House,1979:12-17.
[9] spivak: "Can the common people speak?" Answer. In C. Nelson & ampl. Gro * * * erg (editor. ). Victory on the edge of hell: Imiji *** [C]. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, pp.27 1-3 13.
[10] Almarza, g.g. Knowledge growth of foreign language teachers of students [A]. In d. freeman and j. c. richards (editor. ). Teacher learning in language teaching [C]. New york: Cambridge University Press. 1996. Page 50-78.
5. Thesis
Format [serial number] author. Title [D] Place of publication: depositor, year of publication: starting page number.
for instance
Zhang Zhusheng. Invariant set of differential semi-dynamic system [D]. Beijing: Institute of Mathematics, Peking University Department of Mathematics, 1983: 1-7.
6. Research report
Format [serial number] author. Title [R]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: starting page number.
for instance
Feng Xiqiao. LBB Analysis of Pressure Piping and Pressure Vessel of Nuclear Reactor [R]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology Design and Research, 1997: 9- 10.
7. Procedures
Format [serial number] Release unit, name of regulations and release date
For example, [15] Science and Technology Commission of the People's Republic of China. Measures for the administration of sci-tech periodicals [z]. 099 1-06-05
8. Translation
Format [serial number] Original author. Title [M]. Translation, translation. Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: page number.
Three. notes
Annotation is a further explanation or supplementary explanation of a specific content in the text of the paper. Notes are marked with circle codes ①, ②, ③, etc.
Four. refer to
References correspond to the notes in the paper (Wang Xiaolong, 2005). The label is within punctuation marks. Many need to be marked, not 1-6, etc. And write side by side.
Finally, the cited graduation thesis belongs to the degree thesis, such as format 5.
5. Thesis
Format [serial number] author. Title [D] Place of publication: depositor, year of publication: starting page number.
for instance
Zhang Zhusheng. Invariant set of differential semi-dynamic system [D]. Beijing: Institute of Mathematics, Peking University Department of Mathematics, 1983: 1-7.