At first, there was no fixed title for historical records, or "Taishi Office" or "Taishi Gong", etc., and it was also called "Taishi Gong" in the province. "history

"Ji" was originally a general term for ancient history books. Since the Three Kingdoms, Historical Records has gradually become the proper name of Taishi Gongshu. Author Sima

Move, word length, Zuo Fengyi Xiayang people. Born in the fifth year of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, he died in the third year of Emperor Zheng of Han Dynasty. Sima Qian's father teacher

Ma Su served in the central government of Han Dynasty, and was responsible for managing royal books, collecting historical materials and studying astronomical calendars. Sima Tan is going to write a newsletter.

History, he died before his wish came true. On his deathbed, he told Sima Qian to finish his unfinished business. Sima Qian worked hard as a child.

At the age of ten, he began to learn the ancient prose at that time. Later, he followed Dong Zhongshu and Kong Anguo to study The Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ram and the history of ancient Chinese prose. Emperor yuan Shuo of Han dynasty

In three years, Sima Qian was twenty years old, full of curiosity, roaming the famous mountains and rivers of the motherland, inspecting historical sites and collecting legends everywhere. Cross the right

Sima Qian broadened his horizons and increased his knowledge by on-the-spot investigation of places of interest and historical facts before and after the founding of the Western Han Dynasty, which paved the way for later compilation of historical records.

Made full preparations. After Sima Tan's death, Sima Qian inherited his father's business and made an official order, so he was able to see a large number of books, documents and national archives.

Case, this is an indispensable condition for Sima Qian to compile historical records. In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Sima Qian began to write historical records.

In the second year of Tianhan, Li Ling led the troops to attack the Huns with Li Guangli, and they were defeated and surrendered. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked Sima Qian what he thought of Li Ling, so Sima

It is said that Li Ling surrendered because he was outnumbered and had no reinforcements, and the responsibility was not entirely on Li Ling. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty believed that Sima Qian intended to replace Li.

Ling excused himself and condemned Li Guangli, Li Furen's brother and the daughter of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. As a result, Sima Qian was thrown into prison and sentenced to corruption. Three years later.

He was pardoned from prison and worked harder at writing history books. In about two years, the compilation was basically completed. Years after Sima Qian's death,

His grandson, Yang Yun, made this immortal masterpiece of more than 520,000 words public.

Historical Records is a general history that runs through ancient times and modern times, starting from the legendary Huangdi until the first year of Emperor Wudi's Yuanshou, describing China.

It has a history of about 3000 years. According to Sima Qian's records, there are 12 biographies, 10 tables, 8 books, 30 aristocratic families and 70 biographies.

* * * one hundred and thirty articles. Ban Gu mentioned in the Biography of Sima Qian in Hanshu that there are ten missing pieces in Historical Records. Wei of the Three Kingdoms pointed out that these ten articles are all "landscapes"

Biography of Emperor, Biography of Emperor Wudi, Book of Rites, Le Shu, Law and Discipline, Chronology of Generals Since Han Dynasty, Biography of Japanese,

Three Kings Family, Biography of Tortoise Shell, Biography of Fujin. Most descendants disagree with Zhang Yan's statement, but not all of the Historical Records are true.

There is no doubt about it. Today's Historical Records is also 130, and several chapters are obviously not written by Sima Qian, but by Bo when Emperor Han and Yuan were emperors.

Scholar Chu supplemented Historical Records, and "Mr. Chu said" in this edition of Historical Records is his supplement.

Historical Records has a wide range of materials. At that time, world books, Mandarin, national policies, Ji Qin and Chu were circulated in the society.

Works such as Spring and Autumn Annals and A Hundred Schools of Thought contend, national documents and archives, and materials obtained from field investigation were all written by Sima Qian.

Sources of important materials. What is particularly valuable is that Sima Qian carefully analyzed and screened the collected materials and eliminated some nonsense.

For some problems that cannot be clarified, we either take a skeptical attitude or record various opinions. Due to the extensive materials, the history was revised.

Therefore, seriously speaking, Historical Records is rich in information and content.