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China's Science and Technology Award was established in 1950s. From August of 1950 to August of 1955, the state promulgated three regulations on scientific and technological awards, namely, the Provisional Regulations on the Protection of Invention Patent Right, the Provisional Regulations on Awards for Invention, Technological Improvement and Rationalization Suggestions, and the Provisional Regulations on Scientific Awards of China Academy of Sciences. 1963165438+1October, the State Council promulgated the regulations on invention awards and the regulations on technological improvement. During the Cultural Revolution, the science and technology awards stopped. After 1978, the State Council successively promulgated the Regulations on Invention Award in People's Republic of China (PRC), the Regulations on Natural Science Award in People's Republic of China (PRC), the Regulations on Science and Technology Progress Award in People's Republic of China (PRC), the Regulations on Rationalization Suggestions and Technological Progress Award, and the National Spark Award Method, and established the Science and Technology Award Office.
At present, the national science and technology awards mainly include the National Natural Science Award, the National Science and Technology Progress Award, the National Technology Invention Award and the China People's International Science and Technology Cooperation Award.
1In May, 1999, the State Council issued the new Regulations on National Science and Technology Awards, which increased the highest national science and technology awards on the basis of the original four categories of awards.
Provincial and ministerial awards refer to awards directly awarded by the people of China and the party committees or people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, as well as awards directly awarded by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Culture, the Ministry of Public Security, the State Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense and other national ministries and commissions and the China People's Liberation Army.
Awards awarded by units or departments that can represent the country are called national awards.
Pay attention to two prerequisites: first, you can represent the country with this qualification; Second, when awarding the prizes, it was announced that they presented the prizes on behalf of the country. Two premises are indispensable.
Reference indicators for national and provincial awards?
1. National awards and achievements refer to the National Science and Technology Award, Five One Project Award, Wenhua Award, China Radio, Film and Television Award, Chinese Drama Award, Music Golden Bell Award, National Art Exhibition Award, Photography Award, TV Golden Eagle Award, Mao Dun Literature Award, Lu Xun Literature Award, National Excellent Children's Literature Award, Ma Award, China News Award, Changjiang Taofen Award and China Publishing Government Award. #57350; National standards that have been promulgated and implemented are used for the identification or conclusion of national projects. ?
2. Provincial and ministerial awards and achievements refer to&; #57354; National Harvest Award for Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fishery, Liang Award, Dayu Award, Luban Award, University Humanities and Social Sciences Award of Ministry of Education, Provincial Science and Technology Award, Outstanding Scientific Research Achievement Award of Provincial Social Sciences Award, Outstanding New Product Award of Provincial New Variety Approval, Talent Award of "Six Groups" of Provincial Propaganda and Cultural System, Heilongjiang News Award, Provincial Literature and Art Award, Provincial Art Exhibition Award and Provincial Teaching Achievement Award include the same level of other industries and provinces that have been promulgated and implemented in other provinces and cities.
3. National projects refer to various projects and planned projects issued by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the National Planning Office of Philosophy and Social Sciences and the Ministry of Science and Technology. ?
4. Provincial and ministerial topics refer to all kinds of topics issued by national ministries and commissions, as well as all kinds of provincial topics issued by relevant ministries and agencies. ?
Provincial and ministerial awards
The Measures for the Administration of Provincial and Ministerial Science and Technology Awards have been discussed and passed at the ministerial meeting of the Ministry of Science and Technology on February 24th 1999, and are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.
Article 1 In order to standardize the establishment and filing of provincial and ministerial level science and technology awards and strengthen the management and guidance of provincial and ministerial level science and technology awards, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Regulations of the State on Science and Technology Awards.
Article 2 Provincial and ministerial level science and technology awards shall formulate fair, open and just evaluation rules, establish scientific evaluation indicators, strictly regulate the procedures of recommendation, evaluation and award, ensure the scientificity, impartiality and authority of science and technology awards, and ensure the quality and level of science and technology awards.
Article 3 The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may establish provincial science and technology awards (hereinafter referred to as provincial science and technology awards). Provincial science and technology awards can be classified to reward individuals and organizations that have made significant scientific and technological achievements or made outstanding contributions in scientific research, technological innovation and development, the popularization and application of advanced scientific and technological achievements, and the realization of high-tech industrialization.
The departments under the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government will no longer set up science and technology awards.
Article 4 The amount of provincial science and technology awards shall be determined by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government according to the development of science and technology, economy and society in their respective regions, and the amount of awards shall be strictly controlled.
Fifth provincial science and technology awards according to the actual situation in the region, can set up their own reward level.
Article 6 The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may set up provincial-level science and technology award evaluation institutions, mainly scientific and technical experts and scholars, to be responsible for the evaluation. The administrative departments of science and technology of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for the organization and daily management of the review.
Seventh scientific research institutes, institutions of higher learning, enterprises and their completers affiliated to the central and the State Council ministries and commissions can participate in the evaluation of provincial science and technology awards at the place where the achievements are applied or where the institutions are located. The management departments and evaluation institutions of the provincial science and technology awards shall actively accept and evaluate them fairly.
Eighth provincial science and technology awards to implement the objection system, accept social supervision.
Ninth provincial science and technology awards by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government issued certificates and bonuses.
Provincial science and technology award funds shall be paid by local finance.
Tenth provincial science and technology award recommendation, evaluation, incentive funds management, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.
Article 11 According to the special circumstances of national defense and national security, the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of National Security may establish ministerial-level science and technology awards. The scope of ministerial-level science and technology awards only involves national defense and national security, and projects that cannot be made public due to national security, confidentiality and other reasons.
Civil projects do not belong to the scope of ministerial science and technology awards. The civil projects completed by the units affiliated to the above departments may refer to the provisions of Article 7 of these Measures to recommend provincial science and technology awards.
China People's Liberation Army related science and technology awards can be formulated with reference to these measures.
Other departments in the State Council no longer set up ministerial-level science and technology awards.
Twelfth provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government and the central government, the State Council and other departments subordinate units to complete the project involving national defense and national security, according to the professional field of the project, you can recommend ministerial-level science and technology awards to the departments specified in Article 11 of these measures. The management departments and evaluation institutions of ministerial-level science and technology awards shall actively accept and evaluate them fairly.
Thirteenth ministerial science and technology awards to implement the objection system, and in accordance with the relevant confidentiality provisions, to solicit opinions within the appropriate scope.
Fourteenth other work of ministerial science and technology awards, can refer to the provisions of these measures on provincial science and technology awards.
Fifteenth Ministry of science and technology is responsible for the record review of provincial and ministerial science and technology awards.
The specific measures for the establishment of provincial and ministerial level science and technology awards shall be reported to the Ministry of Science and Technology for the record in accordance with relevant regulations.
When the Ministry of Science and Technology finds that the establishment and evaluation of provincial and ministerial level science and technology awards are in conflict, violation or conflict with relevant laws and administrative regulations, it may instruct the formulation organ to make amendments, or within the authority prescribed by law, it may request the relevant organ to make changes or cancel them.
Sixteenth provincial science and technology awards in the form of annual reports submitted to the National Science and Technology Awards Office.
Seventeenth of these measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.
Scientific progress award
The National Science and Technology Progress Award mainly rewards the following four types of achievements:
First, it is a new scientific and technological achievement initiated in China, advanced in this industry, and proved to have great economic or social benefits by practice, and applied to socialist modernization.
The second is to make creative contributions in the promotion, transfer and application of existing scientific and technological achievements, and achieve remarkable economic or social benefits.
Third, in major engineering construction, major equipment development and technological transformation of enterprises, new technologies are adopted, creative contributions are made, and scientific and technological achievements with significant economic or social benefits are obtained.
Fourth, in the management of science and technology, standards, metrology, and scientific and technological information work, we have made creative contributions and achieved remarkable results.
The Science and Technology Progress Award was established in 1985 and divided into three grades. In addition to certificates and medals, bonuses are also distributed separately. For projects with special contributions, with the approval of the State Council, special prizes can be awarded. Science and technology progress awards are divided into national and provincial (ministerial and commission) levels according to their levels. Only projects that have won the second prize at or above the provincial level can declare national awards. In addition, projects that declare science and technology progress awards may not declare other science and technology awards at the same time.
award for invention
The National Invention Award is one of the five national science and technology awards in China. 1963, the State Council officially promulgated the Regulations on Invention Awards. Later, the State Science and Technology Commission formally established the Invention Bureau and started the selection of the National Invention Award. President Mao Zedong wrote the certificate of invention in his own handwriting.
The National Invention Award is mainly used to reward scientific and technical personnel who have made unprecedented, advanced and proved to be of practical value in socialist construction. The National Invention Award includes the first, second, third and fourth prizes (special prizes), and the invention certificates, medals and bonuses are awarded. Awards are organized by the State Science and Technology Commission and selected once a year.
The State Council 1978 12.28 promulgated the revised Regulations on People's Republic of China (PRC) Invention Awards. Since then, this reward system has been gradually standardized. 1984 the State Council revised the provisions on bonuses in the Regulations of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Invention Awards and decided to increase the amount of bonuses. The first prize, second prize, third prize and fourth prize increased from 654.38+0000 yuan, 5000 yuan, 2000 yuan and 654.38+0000 yuan to 20000 yuan, 654.38+0000 yuan, 5000 yuan and 2000 yuan respectively. Since 1987, the selection of national invention awards has been reformed, and a regular review system and a procedure of first announcing the declared projects and then reviewing and approving them have been implemented.