Solar terms refer to the 24 solar terms and climate, which is a supplementary calendar invented by China in ancient times to guide farming. Because the lunar calendar in China is a kind of "yin and yang calendar", which is based on the movement of the sun and the moon, it can't fully reflect the solar cycle. But China is an agricultural society, and agriculture needs a strict understanding of the movement of the sun, so farming is entirely based on the sun. Therefore, the "twenty-four solar terms" that reflect the solar cycle alone are added to the calendar as the standard for determining leap months. China's orthodox twenty-four solar terms are based on Henan. The sundial originated in ancient China, and was measured by earth gauge. The longest annual sundial is defined as "sun solstice" (also known as long solstice, long solstice and winter solstice), and the shortest is "short solstice" (also known as short solstice and summer solstice). One day in spring and autumn is the same length of day and night, which is designated as "vernal equinox" and "autumnal equinox". There were only four solar terms in Shang dynasty, but it developed to eight in Zhou dynasty and was completely established in Qin and Han dynasties. In BC 104, the taichu calendar written by Deng Ping officially set 24 solar terms in the calendar, and defined the astronomical position of the 24 solar terms. . The names of the twenty-four solar terms first appeared in Tian Zi Xun of Huainan, and the concepts of Yin and Yang, four seasons, eight places, twelve degrees and twenty-four solar terms were also mentioned in Preface of Historical Records Taishi Gong. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Luo compiled solar terms into the calendar, stipulating that the month without neutral gas was the last month of leap month. Each of the 24 solar terms corresponds to a certain position reached by the sun every time it moves 15 on the ecliptic. The twenty-four solar terms are divided into 12 solar terms and 12 solar terms, which correspond to each other one by one. The twenty-four solar terms reflect the annual apparent motion of the sun, so their dates are relatively fixed in the Gregorian calendar. The solar terms in the first half of the year are on the 6th, the solar terms in the second half of the year are on the 8th and the solar terms are on the 23rd, with a difference of less than 1 ~ 2 days. The naming of the twenty-four solar terms reflects three seasons, climate phenomena and climate change. The reaction seasons are beginning of spring, Spring Equinox, Long Summer, Summer Solstice, beginning of autumn, Autumn Equinox, beginning of winter and Winter Solstice, also known as Eight; The response to climate phenomena is surprised, bright, full and mans; Rain, Grain Rain, little summer, big summer, early summer, white dew, cold dew, first frost, light snow, heavy snow, slight cold and severe cold are the responses to climate change. According to the position of the sun on the ecliptic, modern people have accurately determined the specific time of the twenty-four solar terms: in spring, the sun in beginning of spring is located at 3 15 degrees of the ecliptic, on February 2-5, the sun in rainy days is located at 330 degrees of the ecliptic, on February 18-20, the sun in thunder is located at 345 degrees of the ecliptic, and on March 5-20. The Qingming Sun is located at 0/5 degrees of the Yellow Meridian, April 4-6, Grain Rain Sun at 30 degrees of the Yellow Meridian, April 19-2 1, Long Summer Sun at 45 degrees of the Yellow Meridian, May 5-7, Xiaoman Sun at 60 degrees of the Yellow Meridian, and May 20-22. On June 5-7, the summer solstice sun is located at longitude 90 degrees, June 2 1-22, summer sun at longitude 105 degrees, July 6-8, summer sun at longitude 120 degrees, and July 22-24, beginning of autumn autumn sun at longitude/kloc. On August 7-9, summer sun is at longitude 150, August 22-24, dew sun is at longitude 165, September 7-9, autumnal equinox sun is at longitude 180, September 22-24, and dew sun is at longitude/kloc-0. The first frost sun is at 2 10 degrees on1October 8-9, the beginning of winter sun is at 225 degrees on1October 23-24, and the Xiaoxue sun is at 240 degrees1October 7-8. 65438+February 6-8, winter solstice sun at meridian 270 degrees, 65438+February 2 1-23, slight cold sun at meridian 285 degrees, 65438+1October 5-7, great cold sun at meridian 300 degrees, 65438+. In a month's solar terms, the solar terms are in the first month (cloudy), the rain in beginning of spring is in February (gross), the vernal equinox is in March (Chen), Grain Rain is in Qingming, April (Division), and the long summer is in Xiaoman, May (noon), and summer sowing. ......
Which month does the twenty-four solar terms correspond to?
Season, month, solar terms, the sun reaches the ecliptic, the first, second and third (* * * seventy-two) (compared with the date of the month of AD) In spring [Meng Chun], the east wind thawed the stinging insects on 3 15, and the fish began to freeze. On February 3-5, it began to rain at 330, and the peach blossom barn became a pigeon. February 18-20 [mid-spring] fishbone 345, geese came to the grass to germinate on March 5. 1 day [Ji Chun] Qingming 15 The copper stone vole turns into a rainbow. From April 4th to 6th, Grain Rain began to sing at 30 Ping, and his feathers fluttered. Dai Sheng April 19-2 1 mulberry. In summer [Xia Meng], the long summer is 45. In midsummer, mantis began to sing at 75 degrees, and anchovies began to sing silently. From June 5 to 7, the summer solstice began to sing at a 90-degree angle. Pinellia ternata was born on June 2 1-22 [late summer month], with the summer heat 105 degrees, and cricket lives in the eagle. July 6-8 is a hot summer. Qiu Meng] beginning of autumn 135 The breeze sends the white dew, and cicadas are singing. August 7-9, hot summer 150, eagles bow to birds. On August 22-24 [Mid-Autumn Festival], Bailu 165, the goose came to the mysterious bird to raise shame. September 7-9, autumnal equinox 6544. Qiu Ji] Cold Dew 195 The guest bird in Hongyan floods the clam chrysanthemum 10 10/0 The first frost 2 10 The jackal is the sacrifice of animals and plants, yellow leaves and stinging insects, and it is salty and easy to occur10/Kloc. The rainbow has no weather and is blocked. In winter165438+1October 22-23, the earth's atmosphere dropped [in the middle of winter], and it snowed 255, so the birds did not sing the tiger, and litchi was quite healthy. On February 6-8, the earthworm bear elk horn reached 270, and the spring movement was 65438+February 265438. 38+1October 5-7, 300-degree severe cold chicken breast ostrich disease, Shui Ze abdominal muscle stiffness 65438+1October 20-2 1 solar terms date speed algorithm: birthday star general formula -[y× d+c]-l y = year, D=0.2422. Depending on the sun starting from the vernal equinox (longitude zero, at this moment the sun shines vertically on the equator), every advance of 15 degrees is a solar term; After a week's operation, I returned to the vernal equinox, which is a tropical year with 360 degrees, so it is divided into 24 solar terms. The dates of solar terms are relatively fixed in the solar calendar. For example, beginning of spring in the solar calendar always falls between February 3rd and 5th. However, in the lunar calendar, the date of solar terms is not easy to determine. Take beginning of spring as an example. It can be the first day of the lunar calendar in the previous year, 65438+February 15, and the latest is the first month, 15. It can be seen from the naming of the twenty-four solar terms that the division of solar terms fully considers the changes of natural phenomena such as seasons, climate and phenology. Among them, beginning of spring, Changxia, beginning of autumn, beginning of winter, vernal equinox, autumnal equinox, summer solstice and winter solstice are used to reflect seasons, and a year is divided into four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. The vernal equinox, autumnal equinox, summer solstice and winter solstice are divided from an astronomical point of view, reflecting the turning point of solar height change. Beginning of spring, Changchun, beginning of autumn and beginning of winter reflect the beginning of the four seasons. Because China is a vast country with a very obvious monsoon and continental climate, the weather and climate vary greatly from place to place, so the four seasons in different regions are also very different. The five solar terms of slight summer heat, great summer heat, slight cold and severe cold reflect the change of temperature and are used to express the degree of heat and cold in different periods of the year; Rain, Grain Rain, light snow and heavy snow are all phenomena reflecting precipitation. ......
What does it mean to hate a cold without drinking a glass of wine?
Yongle ancient wine
Song Fang Hui
Can you catch a cold without drinking a glass of wine? If you want to hate more, you can't.
Donate a coin coupon, and the earthen pot is rarely about three liters.
The village is too thin, there is water everywhere, and the frozen surface is lukewarm and icy.
Don't be surprised at your servant's work. There has always been meat like a tomb.
Prepare a small glass of wine for dinner on a cold day. Self-pouring, self-drinking and self-sighing are solar terms. The reason is that Fang Hui, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem on a cold day, "Drinking wine forever".
What is the solar term Song and its corresponding solar terms?
Beginning of spring, Rain, Creeping, Vernal Equinox, Qingming, Grain Rain, Changxia, Xiaoman, Mangzhong, Summer Solstice, Xiaoshu, Dashu, beginning of autumn, Chushu, Bailu, Autumnal Equinox, Cold Dew, Chufrost, beginning of winter, Light Snow, Heavy Snow, Winter Solstice, Slight Cold and Severe Cold.
The spring rain shakes the spring and clears the valley, and the summer is full of mountains and summers.
Autumn dew, autumn frost, little snow in winter and cold in winter.
The first half of the year is June 2 1 day, and the second half is August 23.
The dates of the two festivals are fixed every month, with a maximum difference of one or two days.
The corresponding solar terms in the Book of Rites and the Moon Order
Early spring in Meng Chun, the east wind thawed the stinging insects and began to shake the fish on the ice. On February 3-5, the rain was 330, and the fish red rock came to sprout. February 18-20, mid-spring, 345 peaches began to bloom, and the barn became a pigeon. On March 5-7, the vernal equinox was 0, and on March 20, it began to sound from the mysterious bird to the benevolence. From April 4th to 6th, Grain Rain began to sing at 30 degrees, and pigeons brushed off their feathers. Dai Sheng came to Sang in April 19-2 1. In the summer of long summer, Xia Meng, earthworms sang at 45 degrees, and Wang Gua was born. Turn 60 degrees on 5-7 days, bitter vegetables will show off and the grass will die. From summer to the sun, 90 antlers shed their antlers. Pinellia ternata was born on June 2 1-22, and the temperature in the last month of summer was 105. Crickets lived in the eagle's home. On July 6-8, rotten grass turned into fireflies in the heat, which happened during the heavy rain on July 22-24. 150 eagle is the first place to sacrifice birds. Sue and Naden started on August 22-24. Mid-Autumn Festival dew 165 Hongyan comes to the mysterious bird to raise shame. On September 7-9, at the autumnal equinox 180, the thunder stopped and the water began to dry up. September 22-24, autumn dew 65438+. —9 First Frost 2 10 The jackal is the sacrifice of animals, plants and yellow-falling stingers. 1October 23-24, winter, Meng Dong, beginning of winter 225 water began to freeze, pheasants began to enter the flood. It was a stork165438+1October 7-8, when the snow was 240 rainbows. The birds won't sing until the tiger begins to cross. Li Tingsheng is 65438+February 6-8. Winter solstice 270. Earthworms make moose horns and dissolve water springs. 65438+February 2 1-23. The cold in winter is 285 degrees. Yanbei began to nest in magpies. /kloc-65438+ from 0/0.
Food corresponding to the twenty-four solar terms
Beginning of spring, the common sense of keeping in good health in the 24 solar terms, is beginning of spring on February 4th. Beginning of spring is the first solar term in a year, which means "beginning of spring", and beginning of spring has kicked off the spring, which indicates the beginning of the spring when everything recovers. With the arrival of beginning of spring, people obviously feel that the days are getting longer, the sun is getting warmer, and the temperature, sunshine and precipitation are all rising and increasing. People began to "welcome the spring" according to the custom of the old calendar, and Taiwan Province Province of China also designated beginning of spring as the "Farmers' Day", which is the last day to rest after the slack season in winter and March. An agricultural proverb says well: When it begins to rain in spring, get up early and go to bed late. Farming activities began, and people also went out to look for spring and experience the most subtle and wonderful spring. Keeping in good health in spring should conform to the characteristics of the sun's spirit and the beginning of everything, and pay attention to protecting the sun's spirit. In the aspect of mental health in spring, we should try to avoid rage and depression, be open-minded and optimistic, and maintain a good attitude. In spring, the climate changes greatly, and the weather is cold first and then warm. With the loosening of human joints, the ability to resist cold evil is weakened. Therefore, people living in the northern region in early spring, in particular, should not go to cotton-padded jackets, and the elderly and infirm should be cautious in changing clothes and should not be drastically reduced. In spring, in daily life, human qi and blood, like nature, need to stretch freely, which requires us to lie down and get up early at night, put on our hair without a hat and relax. In terms of diet recuperation, it is necessary to consider that the yang is born in spring, and it is appropriate to eat sweet and divergent products, not sour. In the relationship between five zang-organs and five flavors, sour taste enters the liver and converges, which is not conducive to the growth of yang and the release of liver qi. Diet should recuperate the viscera, and purposefully choose some drugs and foods that soften and nourish the liver, soothe the liver and regulate qi. Herbs such as Lycium barbarum, Radix Curcumae, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Rhizoma Corydalis, etc. And jujube, lobster sauce, onion, coriander, peanuts and other foods. Wei Xin San, flexible choice. 24. Health knowledge The rainy solar terms are around February 18 of the Gregorian calendar every year. Rain, "bucket refers to rain, the east wind thaws, ice and snow disperse into water and turn into rain, hence the name rain." "Rain not only indicates the beginning of rainfall, but also indicates that rainfall begins to increase. With the arrival of rain and solar terms, snowflakes are flying, and the cold air is gradually disappearing, while the days of spring breeze, melting ice and snow, moist air, mild sunshine and drizzle are coming to us. Du Fu has a poem: "Good rain knows the season, when spring happens. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. In spring, everything germinates and grows, and it rains just when it is needed. A word "good" not only praises "rain", but also praises those who bring timely rain to those in need. The poet expects such "good rain" and likes such "good rain". People often say: "Spring blossoms, and rain is busy to send fertilizer." A year's plan lies in spring, how to see the spring rain. For farmers, rain is a crucial period for Koharu to manage and Da Chun to prepare for farming, and our life is full of new hopes. According to the influence of rain and solar terms on nature, I emphasized the importance of "nourishing the spleen and stomach" in the chapter of health preservation. Because Chinese medicine believes that the spleen and stomach are the "acquired foundation" and "the source of qi and blood biochemistry", the strength of the spleen and stomach is an important factor that determines people's longevity. Zhang Jingyue, a physician in the Ming Dynasty, said, "rustic qi is the source of all things, and stomach qi is the master of health preservation. A strong stomach is strong and a weak stomach is weak. Live with a stomach and die without one. Therefore, a health practitioner must put the spleen and stomach first. " (In the relationship between the five elements and the five internal organs, the soil in the five elements corresponds to the spleen in the five internal organs. ) Book Compilation-Dirty Qi and Dirty Virtue pointed out: "Those who nourish the spleen, nourish the qi, and nourish the health." It can be seen that a healthy spleen and stomach is the basis for people's health and longevity. The vernal equinox of common sense of health care in the twenty-four solar terms In spring health care, we should not only pay attention to the characteristics of yang in spring, but also help yang and avoid hurting the spleen and stomach. Thus, spleen and stomach weakness is the master of all diseases. "General Theory of Materia Medica" said: "Those who are good at keeping in good health should be nurtured internally, while those who are not good at keeping in good health should be nurtured externally. Those who support the outside world are real. They are eager for quick success, greedy for money and affectionate, but they don't know that the outside is actually empty inside. Those who are good at nourishing the five internal organs and six internal organs will make the internal organs peaceful, keep the triple energizer in position, and have a proper diet. " It can be seen that the spleen and stomach are the foundation of life and health, and doctors and health preserving families in past dynasties have attached great importance to the care of the spleen and stomach. Modern medical experiments have proved that regulating the spleen and stomach can effectively improve human immune function and prevent aging. "Four seasons and eight festivals", among the 24 solar terms, the vernal equinox is one of the eight basic solar terms. "The vernal equinox, Yin and Yang. ......
One day corresponds to 24 solar terms in a year, for example, 5 o'clock corresponds to a fright, so what solar terms do 6 o'clock and 7 o'clock correspond to respectively?
Using the 24-hour system, the time in a day corresponds to 24 solar terms, as follows:
Beginning of spring: 03:00 Rain: 04:00 Surprise: 05:00 Equinox: 06:00 Qingming: 07:00 Grain Rain: 08:00.
Long summer: 09:00 Xiaoman: 10:00 Ear species: 1 1:00 Summer solstice: 12:00 Summer heat: 13:00 Summer heat:1.
Beginning of autumn: 15:00 summer: 16:00 white dew: 17:00 vernal equinox: 18:00 cold dew: 19:00 first frost: 20:00.
Beginning of winter: 2 1:00 light snow: 22:00 heavy snow: 23:00 winter solstice: 24:00 slight cold: 0 1:00 severe cold: 02:00.