If you are an editor and proofreader of a publishing house, you must take the exam. Because you need a junior certificate to be an assistant editor, a three-level proofreader, and an intermediate to be a responsible editor and a two-level proofreader.
The examination institutions are:
The first category is general institutions, such as libraries, art galleries, newspapers, publishing houses, highway departments, road maintenance fees collection, sanitation, gardens, greening, municipal administration, agricultural machinery stations, agricultural technology extension stations and so on. The second category is education. Public kindergartens to public universities are public institutions, and most of the teachers in them have educational programs, commonly known as teacher programs. The third category is medical and health care. Public hospitals belong to medical institutions, and doctors have medical institutions.
The difference between institutions and enterprises: institutions are organizations that provide public services to the society, and the main difference between performance pay of institutions and performance pay of enterprises lies in the source and guarantee of funds. Enterprise performance pay depends entirely on the profitability of the enterprise, and is paid according to the salary strategy and performance appraisal results of the enterprise.
And institutions, according to different types of institutions, the source and guarantee of performance pay are also different. The source of performance pay for primary and secondary schools in compulsory education stage is mainly guaranteed by county-level finance and coordinated by provincial finance, and the central government gives appropriate subsidies to some areas with weak financial resources in the central and western regions and eastern regions.
The funds needed by other institutions to implement performance pay are borne by finance and institutions according to different types of institutions, but how to stipulate the income-generating income of institutions is a problem to be solved in the future. If public welfare institutions aim at generating income or providing public services, they will also charge high fees, which deviates from the nature of public welfare institutions and needs to be regulated and arranged through systems.