I. Long Island, Shandong Province
Long Island, also known as miaodao islands, is located between Jiaodong and Liaodong Peninsula, where the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea meet, facing Yantai in the south, Dalian in the north, Beijing and Tianjin in the west, and South Korea and Japan across the sea in the east. It is the only island county in Shandong Province and the only island county around Bohai Sea. It consists of 32 islands, with a total land area of 56 square kilometers, a sea area of 8,700 square kilometers and a population of 50,000. In the early 1990s, through the development strategy of "farming, sea, animal husbandry and fishing", it became an earlier well-off county in China. After several ups and downs, island tourism has now entered a benign development track and become the pillar industry of the county. At present, there are 1.3 million direct employees in the county, accounting for 1/4 of the total population. Last year, 37% of the county's GDP came from tourism and related services, and tax revenue accounted for more than 60% of local tax revenue. Long Island is the only island national geological park in China, the top ten most beautiful islands in China, the best summer resort and a national key scenic spot. It's warm in winter and cool in summer here, and the climate is pleasant. Known as "the fairy mountain on the sea, the migratory bird station". The quality of atmospheric environment in Changdao county has reached the national first-class standard, and the content of negative oxygen ions in the air is as high as 20 thousand per cubic centimeter, which is a natural "oxygen bar" Long Island has a long history and simple folk customs, and there are many cultural relics on the island. There is a site of Beizhuang in Daheishan, which has a "East Banpo" culture of more than 6,000 years. It is one of the important cradles of the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. There is the earliest Mazu Tempel built in northern China-Miaodao Xianying Palace, which has been more than 880 years. Long Island has a vast sea area, and the surrounding waters have always maintained the national first-class seawater standards. Rich in aquatic resources, especially sea cucumbers, abalones, sea urchins and other sea treasures, enjoy a high reputation at home and abroad. It is named as "the hometown of abalone in China, the hometown of scallops in China and the hometown of kelp in China", and it is an important export base of sea treasures in China. Long Island belongs to the continental climate in the East Asian monsoon region, with the characteristics of warm winter and cool summer. The annual average temperature is 1 1.9℃, and the frost-free period is 243 days. The forest coverage rate of the county is 53.2%, and its unique geographical location and superior natural conditions make it the only place for migratory birds to migrate. Every year, more than 200 species of migratory birds pass by, with a number of millions, enjoying the reputation of "post station" for migratory birds and being listed as a national nature reserve. Long Island is connected to Penglai in the south and Lushun in the north, with beautiful natural scenery and pleasant climate. Around the island, there are scattered harbors, countless beaches, and all kinds of grotesque reefs and rocks. Known as the "sea fairyland", it and Penglai are listed as national scenic spots in Penglai Long Island. Long Island is a natural garden on the sea. Famous scenic spots include Jiuzhangya (Half Moon Bay), Miaodao, Zhao Long, Baota Reef, Pearl Gate, Luji Island and Wanniao Island. In order to accelerate the development of tourism in Long Island, a number of new scenic spots such as Lin Haifeng Mountain Scenic Area and Wang Fu Reef Folk Park have been opened to tourists. Beautiful long island
Long Island is narrow from east to west and long from north to south. It's thin and long on the map, so it's called Long Island. It is also said that Emperor Wu of the Qin Dynasty thought that he could live forever on this island, so he named it Changsheng Island, that is, Long Island.
The development of history
Long Island was the land of Lion in ancient times, and the Qin Dynasty belonged to Huangxian County. In the third year of Tang Shenlong (AD 707), it was under the jurisdiction of Penglai County. Changshan Island Administrative Region was established in 1929, which belongs to Shandong Provincial Government. 1In August, 945, Changshan Island Special Zone was established, belonging to Beihai. 1949 After the liberation of Long Island in August, Changshan Island Special Zone was still established. On May 1956, Changdao County was subordinate to Laiyang District and later to Yantai District. 1963 Changdao county 10 resumed in June, belonging to Yantai district. 1983165438+10 belongs to Yantai city. Administrative Division: It now governs 8 townships, 40 administrative villages and/kloc-0 urban sub-district offices.
Administrative population
The county covers a total area of 56 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 8 townships and 40 administrative villages. At the end of the year, the total population of the county was 44,000, including non-agricultural population 1.6 million. The ratio of male to female is 95∶ 100. Birth rate? 4.9‰? The mortality rate is 4‰ and the natural growth rate is 0.9‰. Ethnic minorities 10, 36 people.
General situation of economy
The county's GDP reached 2.086 billion yuan, an increase of 19.7% over the previous year at comparable prices. The primary industry realized an added value of 700 million yuan, an increase of16.5%; The added value of the secondary industry reached 654.38+0.2 billion yuan, an increase of 59.7%; The added value of the tertiary industry reached 560 million yuan, an increase of 17.9%. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 5 1: 9: 40. The whole society completed investment in fixed assets of 532 million yuan, an increase of 27.9% over the previous year. The total fiscal revenue was 47 million yuan, of which the local fiscal revenue was 38 million yuan, an increase of 3 1.3% according to comparable caliber. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits in financial institutions was165438+700 million yuan, an increase of 96 million yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of residents' savings deposits was 900 million yuan, an increase of 59 million yuan over the beginning of the year. At the end of the year, the balance of various loans of financial institutions was 650 million yuan, an increase of-006 million yuan over the beginning of the year.
agricultural production
The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 654.38+0.22 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%. The added value of agriculture was 700 million yuan, an increase of 16.5%. The total grain output was 397 tons, an increase of-50.6% over the previous year; The total fruit output was 785 tons, up-14.3%; The total output of vegetables was 54 tons, an increase of -80%. The total output of meat is 23 tons and the total output of eggs is 357 tons. The total output of aquatic products was 206,000 tons, up by 0.4%. The county has 2800 hectares of forest land, and the forest coverage rate has reached? 53%? .
Yegong
There are 0/7 industrial enterprises above designated size, and the annual industrial added value is 654.38+43 million yuan, an increase of 27.4% over the previous year. Export delivery value achieved 654.38 billion yuan, an increase of 5654.38 0.3%. The sales rate of products reached 104.34%, an increase of 2.40 percentage points over the previous year. Industrial enterprises above designated size realized product sales income of 608 million yuan, an increase of 35.6%; Realized profit140,000 yuan, up 96.9% year-on-year; Profits and taxes reached 300 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 103%. The comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits was 184.77%, an increase of 37.65 percentage points over the previous year. Long Island
Building environmental protection
Capital construction investment was 400 million yuan, up by11%over the previous year; The transformation investment is 2 million yuan; There are 7 construction enterprises with five or above qualifications, achieving an added value of15.92 million yuan, an increase of 90.2%; Profits and taxes reached 60 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 65,438+047.7%. The investment was 2 1 10,000 yuan, an increase of 5%.
Communications, posts and telecommunications
The mileage of highways is 2 1.8 km, and the passenger volume and turnover of highways are 3 1.2 million and 537,000 km, respectively, increasing by -42.3% and -50.2% over the previous year. The passenger volume and turnover of waterways were 6,543.8+0.27 million passengers and 6,543.8+0.594 million person-kilometers, respectively, increasing by -654.38+06% and -20.3% year-on-year. Road freight volume1920,000 tons, with a turnover of 7.56 million tons/km, increasing by-1.1%and -53 1% respectively. Waterway cargo transport volume 17 1000 tons, turnover volume 21530,000 ton-km, up by 8.8% and? 8.8%? . The cargo throughput of coastal ports 1.737 million tons, increasing? 10.6%? . Passenger traffic was 6.5438+0.58 million, an increase of -22.9%. The total post and telecommunications business was 70.42 million yuan, up by 17.5% over the previous year, of which the total telecommunications business was 1.20 1 ten thousand yuan, up by1.1%; The total postal service was 6,543.8+002,700 yuan, an increase of 654.38+04.9%. At the end of the year, there were10.5 million fixed telephone users, 9,600 mobile telephone users, 46 telephones per 100 people and 20,000 internet users.
Trade tourism
The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year reached 570 million yuan, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year. There were two urban and rural commodity trading markets, which were flat year-on-year, with a turnover of 1.0 1 billion yuan, up 4.9% year-on-year. The total import and export volume reached US$ 40.44 million, up by 68.5% over the previous year, of which US$ 38.5 million was exported, up by 6 1.7%. 5 newly signed foreign capital utilization projects; The contracted foreign investment amounted to US$ 29.92 million, up by 2.331%; The actual utilization of foreign capital in Long Island is $3.24 million.
12%。 The main attractions are Crescent Bay, Linhai, Jiuzhang Cliff and Xianyingguan. In the whole year, it received 750,000 domestic and foreign tourists, an increase of-15.7% over the previous year; Realize the total tourism revenue? 1.35? 100 million yuan, an increase of -6.3%.
Education, culture and health
There are 0/7 schools of all kinds, including 3 ordinary middle schools with 95,400 students and 3 primary schools with 0/3 students. There are 2500 scientific and technological personnel, including 2 100 engaged in scientific and technological activities. * * * Made 3 important scientific and technological achievements at or above the city (prefecture) level. 2 patent applications, an increase of-33.3% over the previous year; 2 authorized patents. Art performance groups 1 piece, art performance venues 1 piece, public libraries 1 piece, cultural centers 1 piece, archives 1 piece. Health institutions 18, including 7 hospitals and health centers, health and epidemic prevention institutions 1 and maternal and child health care institutions 1. All kinds of health institutions have 23 beds1piece and 240 health technicians, including doctors 1 15.
Social life
Urban per capita housing area is 25 square meters. The average wage of employees on the job 16 102 yuan, an increase of 26.8%. The per capita net income of farmers reached 6008 yuan, an increase of 20.9% over the previous year; The living consumption expenditure was 3,247 yuan, an increase of-2.7%; The per capita living area is 26 square meters. The county's minimum living security assistance population 1 100, an increase of10% over the previous year; Among them, urban population 167, up by 51.8%; 220 people in rural areas, an increase of 25%. There are 3 social welfare adoption units (including nursing homes) with 70 beds, 20 adoptions, social welfare enterprises 1 and 4 disabled people.
travel
Long Island Tickets: 1 Round-trip ticket: Penglai -46 yuan, Long Island/Ferry Agreement 140/ crew, and Long Island, Shandong Province.
2. Tickets for scenic spots: North Line: Half Moon Bay, Jiuzhangya, Wang Fu Reef, Xianjing Garden, and History Museum Package 100 yuan/person; South Line: Fengshan, Linhai, Xianjing Garden, Wang Fu Reef, Museum of History Package 100 yuan/person coupon: Banyuewan, Jiuzhangya and Wang Fu Reef.
Edit paragraph 2. Long Island Long Island, USA
general situation
An island in the eastern United States located at the mouth of the Hudson River and east of the East River. It covers an area of 4,356 square kilometers. Length 199 km, width 19-37 km. This is a sand island composed of glacial sediments. The west belongs to Brooklyn and Queens of new york, mostly residential areas in the suburbs of new york. There is a bridge connecting Manhattan and the Bronx with the ferry. The central and eastern regions are agricultural areas, mainly engaged in vegetable planting, poultry raising and fishery production. There is a famous seaside resort in Binhai. It forms the southernmost island of New York, USA, roughly parallel to the south coast of Connecticut, and separated from it by Long Island Sound in the north. The western end of Long Island is part of new york Harbor. From west to east, the island includes four counties: Kings County, Queens County, Nassau County and Suffolk County. Kings County is Brooklyn, new york City. Queens County is Queens District. It occupies 1/3 of the west of Long Island, and extends outward from new york City, almost all of which are scattered in urban and suburban areas. Two-thirds of the eastern region is still a little rural, generally consisting of flat and fertile agricultural land and sprawling beaches. Long Island is the southernmost island of new york. It is roughly parallel to the southern coast of Connecticut and separated from the north by Long Island Sound. The western end of Long Island is part of new york Harbor. From west to east, the island includes four counties: Kings County, Queens County, Nassau County and Suffolk County. Long Island extends from the northeast to the east of the Hudson River estuary 190km (1 18 miles), with a width of 19 ~ 37km (12 ~ 23 miles) and an area of 4,463 square kilometers (1, The eastern end is divided into two long and narrow peninsulas. The northern peninsula is about 40 kilometers (25 miles) long and reaches its highest point in the eastern corner. The peninsula in the south is about 64 kilometers (40 miles) long and finally reaches the easternmost tip of Montauk. Shandong Changdao
Long Island extends from the northeast to the east of the Hudson River estuary 190km (1 18 miles), with a width of 19 ~ 37km (12 ~ 23 miles) and an area of 4,463 square kilometers (1, The eastern end is divided into two long and narrow peninsulas. The northern peninsula is about 40 kilometers (25 miles) long and reaches its highest point in the eastern corner. The peninsula in the south is about 64 kilometers (40 miles) long and ends in Montauk, the easternmost part of Long Island. The bays on the north coast of Long Island include Flushing, Little Neck, Manhasset, Cold Spring, Huntington, Smithton and Jefferson Harbor. The southern coast is almost a row of sandbars and sandy land, which has become a barrier for several bays such as Jamaica Bay. The connected sandy land in this area has expanded to form small islands in some places, some of which have become famous bathing beaches. Rockway Beach, Long Beach, Jones Beach and Oak Island Beach all make a living. The longest peninsula is called Huoshao Island or Da 'nan Island, which is part of the national coast of Huoshao Island.
history
Before European colonization, Long Island was inhabited by Indians, most of whom belonged to Delaware. Land formerly under the jurisdiction of Plymouth Company. It is said that the name of this island was conveyed to Earl Stirling by Charles I in 1635. Later, it became the land of the Dutch West India Company. Brooklyn (now Brooklyn), Amhersford (now Fratland), Midwater (now Fra Tabus) and New Utrecht (now New Utrecht) are 65438 companies. The towns built by the British colonists are Southampton (1640), South Australia (1640), hempstead (hempstead, 1644), Graveson (Gravende, 1645) and Flushing (65438+). 1650, the New Netherlands and the New England Colonial Union signed the Hartford Treaty, drawing a dividing line from Oyster Bay to the sea, recognizing that the west belongs to the Netherlands and the east belongs to Britain. A corner of long island
1664 In March, charles ii gave Long Island to the Duke of York. In August of the same year, Britain occupied New Amsterdam and Dutch territory. 1665 In March, Long Island became a part of Yorkshire and was governed by the laws promulgated by hempstead. 1683 county system was implemented, with Suffolk, Empress, King and other counties. During the American Revolution, Long Island became a hotbed of royalists and patriots. Coastal areas are often attacked by privateers and troops. During the revolutionary war, it was the main source of food and wood. The Battle of Long Island was the first encounter in the Battle of 1776. The railway between Long Island and Green Port was completed in 1844, making Long Island a main distribution center for fruits and vegetables, and the products were transported to new york. Fishing, whaling and oyster farming are still important. /kloc-In the second half of the 20th century, Long Island became a place to play with water, which attracted the rich and famous people in new york. Many large communities and buildings have been built on the north coast of the island, and the south coast is east of new york. The construction of summer hotels has attracted thousands of summer vacationers. Coney Island, Jones Beach and many other beaches, seaports, yacht areas, golf courses and temperate woodlands make Long Island a playground for millions of tourists every summer. The continuous development of new york City in the 20th century led to a rapid increase in the population of Long Island. From 1950 to 1970, the population of Nassau county increased by 1 times, Suffolk county increased by four times, and then gradually stabilized. Every day, thousands of Long Island residents drive to new york to work. The island has become a major manufacturing center, and the manufacture of aircraft and electrical equipment is a particularly important industry. The traffic on the north and south sides of Long Island depends on the Long Island Railway running through the center, which carries the largest number of commuters in the country. The rapid transit system is highly developed and efficient, connecting the island with Manhattan and other urban areas in new york through several major bridges and tunnels that can connect cars and subways. Population: 6,861,474( 1990). Beautiful Long Island in Shandong Province
Before European colonization, Long Island was inhabited by Indians, most of whom belonged to Delaware. Land formerly under the jurisdiction of Plymouth Company. It is said that the name of this island was conveyed to Earl Stirling by Charles I in 1635. Later, it became the land of the Dutch West India Company. Brooklyn (now Brooklyn), Amhersford (now Fratland), Midwater (now Fra Tabus) and New Utrecht (now New Utrecht) are 65438 companies. The towns built by British colonists are Southampton (1640), South Australia (1640), hempstead (hempstead, 1644), Graveson (Graven, 1645) and Flor (65438+). 1650, the New Netherlands and the New England Colonial Union signed the Hartford Treaty, drawing a dividing line from Oyster Bay to the sea, recognizing that the west belongs to the Netherlands and the east belongs to Britain. Chinese and Western Buddhists lived here in the hit American TV series Growing Pains in 1980s and 1990s.
Edit this part of Long Island tourist attractions.
Jiuzhangya Jiuzhangya is located in the northwest corner of North Changshan Island, with Pearl Gate Waterway in the west and Changshan Waterway in the north, which is away from Changdao County 1 1 km. The cliff is steep, the water depth is swift, the rocks are scattered, and the natural landscape is unique. The cliff stretches for more than 400 meters, especially the combination of strange stones and steep cliffs, ranking first among many sea cliffs in China. The scenic spot integrates mountains, seas, reefs, cliffs, caves and historical sites, and has high tourism and aesthetic value. The main attractions of Jiuzhang Cliff are: Cliff Rock Rope (Jiuzhang Cliff), which is 69.7 meters high and is a huge cliff stretching for hundreds of meters. Due to the erosion of wind and waves for thousands of years, the stone cliffs have gradually become convex and concave, and the walls are uneven. Rows of grottoes and caves are a paradise for many waterfowl to inhabit. Jiudie Stone Pagoda is composed of nine layers of quartzite with obvious joints. It has been eroded and chiseled by waves for a long time. The stone lines of Baota Cliff are clear and distinct, and the shape is unique. Together with Jiuzhang Cliff, it forms a pair of "mother and child cliffs". Watergate enjoys the ancient times, and there is a flat land at the foot of Daxi Mountain on the east side of Pearl Gate, which is called "flat beach" by local people. Judging from the unearthed cultural relics, as early as four or five thousand years ago, homeless people lived here seasonally. After two excavations in Peking University and Long Island Museum, many kiln pits, ash pits and tombs were discovered, and bronze brothers, stone knives, stone hammers, bone cones, bone spoons and a large number of reddish-brown and taupe pottery and decorative pottery were unearthed. Baxian Cave, two sea caves, is more than 30 meters deep and 5 meters wide, and the top of the cave is similar to an arch. It is said that the Eight Immortals once gathered here, and the surface of quartzite in the cave is uneven and exquisite. There is a small hole next to the big hole, 1 m wide and 20 m deep. There is a stone table and a stone bed with two skylights in it. Legend has it that it is He Xiangu's dormitory. Dragon tongue fishing gets its name from a reef like a dragon's tongue sticking out of the sea. Dragon tongue, threshold reef, whip reef, spider reef and monkey reef naturally form a good fishing ground, where the sea water is unobstructed and the caves are dense, which is an ideal place for fishing. Crescent Bay Crescent Bay is located at the northernmost tip of North Changshan Long Island, commonly known as Half Moon Bay, named after the shape of the bay is half moon. It is backed by green mountains and green fields, with blue seas and blue waves, and a long silver-white boulder beach is embedded between green mountains and clear waters, just like a crescent moon in the deep night sky. Step into the crescent bay, step by step, clanging, as if entering the silver mottled moon palace. Touch the bead stone with your hand, one is exquisite and smart, and the other is crystal clear. There are many natural patterns on the stone: vibrant Gu Song, gorgeous maple leaves, furry birds, climbing macaques, a cloud and a flower ... vivid, vivid, exciting and touching. There are many bays in the world, but only one long beach is "white as jade and crystal clear as amber", which is really a gem-like pebble world. Miaodao Mazu Cultural Park Miaodao Xianying Palace is located in the northeast of Miaodao, 2.5 nautical miles away from Changdao County, covering an area of 90 mu. Founded in the 4th year of Song Zongwei's Xuanhe (A.D. 1 122), it is the earliest and most famous temple in Mazu Tempel, northern China, and fishermen in Long Island have been honored as "Goddess of the Sea" for generations. In the first year of Emperor Zongzhen of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Chongzhen gave a royal gift to the "Mingying Palace" in the temple. The main hall of Xianying Palace is the largest building in the whole temple, with hard mountain structure. In the temple, Mazu sits on the Dragon Pier, which is a shrine in the center of the city. There are classes on both sides of the temple 14 people, among whom 4 military commanders are clairvoyant, clairaudient, Huang Shuai and General Baima. Eight civil servants, including Jiujiang, Bahe, Wuhu and Sihai Longwang. There are also two classes, old and young. There are more than 200 tablets, plaques and more than 300 historical ship models in the two rooms outside the temple. The architectural style of the harem is the style of mountain and water, which retains the characteristics of the Ming Dynasty. There is a bronze statue of the Virgin Mary and a 2-meter-high bronze mirror on the altar in the palace, and all kinds of clothing, bed curtains and furnishings are available. June 5438+October 2002 10, Taiwan Province believers escorted a black-faced Mazu to the Xianying Palace. Incense is burning here all year round. Every year during the Lantern Festival and the Queen's birthday, there are more than 10,000 people who worship at Xianying Palace. Mazu Tempel was built in Miaodao, because Miaodao looks like a phoenix, and Shaobing Island in the north looks like the sun. The two islands set each other off, shaped like a "phoenix rising sun", which is a treasure trove of geomantic omen. 1969 during the cultural revolution, the original temple was destroyed, leaving only a mirror. 1983 reconstruction, 1985 open to tourists. You can also see Guandi Temple here.