Behavior forms habits, habits determine quality, and quality determines fate. Primary school is the key period to cultivate habits, and grade one or two is the best period. Confucius, the originator of China education, also expounded the importance of forming habits from childhood: "Less becomes nature, and habits become nature." Good habits are formed from childhood, and good quality is as indestructible as nature. Sun Yunxiao, deputy director of China Youth Research Center, once said that successful education begins with the formation of habits. The core of education is not only to impart knowledge, but to learn to be a man. Habit is the capital that one stores in the nervous system. If a person develops a good habit, he will never use up its interest all his life. Get into bad habits and never pay off your debts. Mr. Cai Yuanpei once said: "Educators are also the cause of cultivating personality." Mr. Ye Shengtao, a great educator in China, said, "What is education? Simply put, it is a word, that is, to develop good habits. " Rosso, a famous American philosopher, once said, "The happiness of life lies in the cultivation of good habits." The core of education is to cultivate people's healthy personality, which should start with cultivating good behavior habits. Pupils are the key period to develop behavior habits. In educational practice, we should help primary school students develop good behavior habits through various effective ways. Starting from the details, from now on, we will carry out the education of students' civilized habits in a solid and effective way.

Second, the content of habit formation education:

Pupils' habit formation education mainly includes two aspects: study habits and behavior habits, and puts forward ten requirements respectively, which is referred to as "double ten habits" for short. The details are as follows:

(A) Primary school students study habits to develop educational content

1, Learn the habit of listening to lectures (1) Don't make small moves in class, don't play with toys and school supplies, and don't do things unrelated to study. (2) Listen carefully to other students' speeches to see if they are correct and have anything to add. (3) Listen to the teacher and practice seriously as required. )

2. The habit of being good at thinking ((1)) Listen carefully, think seriously and speak actively in class. (2) Be good at discovering, express opinions boldly, and take the initiative to ask the teacher for questions that you don't understand. (3) Preview the knowledge before class and mark the questions you don't understand in advance. )

3. The habit of daring to ask questions (1) is diligent in thinking, daring to question, communicating with people, and not afraid of making mistakes. (2) When speaking, stand up straight, articulate and speak Mandarin loudly. )

4, the habit of cooperation with others (1) actively cooperate with classmates and teachers, learn to express their views and opinions, and solve problems together. (2) When communicating with classmates, we should respect the opinions and viewpoints of others. )

5. The habit of reading independently (1)) Develop the good habit of thinking while reading, sketching in circles and writing reading notes, and pay attention to the accumulation of knowledge. (2) Willing to read, willing to make friends with books, and develop good reading habits. (3) Don't read unhealthy books, unhealthy CDs and unhealthy websites. (4) Take good care of books and don't scribble on public books. )

6, the habit of writing carefully (1) Correct reading and writing posture, will write correctly, and achieve "three ones"-one foot off the book, one punch off the table, one inch off the pen tip. (2) Write correctly and generously, keep the surface clean, and do not use correction fluid and correction paper indiscriminately. Words and symbols should be standardized and the format should be beautiful. )

7, the habit of self-evaluation and mutual evaluation (1) In the learning process, students should gradually become the main body of evaluation, and let students learn to encourage evaluation, not only to evaluate themselves, but also to evaluate others. )

8. The habit of collecting information (1) You can actively collect learning-related information through books, surfing the Internet, field trips, visits and surveys, and broaden your knowledge. (2) The collected data can be analyzed, classified and integrated. )

9. Habit of hands-on operation (1) Students can independently complete all kinds of operation experiments required by textbooks, and the operation steps are correct. )

10, habit of finishing homework on time (1) You can review and consolidate what you learned that day, and carefully finish and check your homework. (2) Pay attention to using what you have learned to solve practical problems and cultivate your own abilities. )

(B) the content of primary school students' behavior habit education

1, Habits of Civilized Behavior (1) Love the motherland, and consciously stand up when raising the national flag and playing the national anthem. (2) Say hello to teachers and guests; (3) Consciously use polite expressions such as "please", "hello", "thank you", "sorry" and "goodbye". (4) When accepting help from others, smile and thank you. (5) Seek advice from others and be sincere. (6) Do not fight, swear or make noise in public places. (7) Don't give students nicknames, and don't discriminate against students with physical disabilities. When students answer the wrong questions, they don't boo or laugh. (8) Assemble in a "fast, quiet and orderly way", watch the game and applaud in a civilized way. )

2, the habit of honesty and trustworthiness (1) Honesty and trustworthiness, words do. (2) If the promised thing is really difficult to complete, explain the reason to the other party and apologize to the other party sincerely. (3) things borrowed from others should be returned on time, and your words are true. )

3. Respect other people's habits ((1)) Listen to others patiently and don't interrupt others casually. (2) Listen to each other attentively, and don't think about your own business while listening. (3) When you hear criticism from others, don't get excited and listen to him calmly. (4) Don't disturb others' study, rest, work and life. If you disturb others, apologize in time. (5) Don't tamper with other people's things without permission. (6) learn to protect your privacy, and you can't tell others about your family. )

4. The habit of being punctual and cherishing time (1) Go to bed at night and get up in the morning. (2) Go home on time after school, and don't wander and play on the road. (3) After returning home, finish the homework assigned by the teacher immediately and finish it on the same day. (4) do things in a planned way, not blindly, not procrastinating. )

5, know the habit of gratitude (1) Listen to the teachings of parents and teachers, don't contradict parents and teachers. (2) Experience the hardships of parents and elders, and take the initiative to wash feet, beat back and pick vegetables for the elderly. (3) Take the initiative to do some housework for parents. (4) Honor parents and repay their kindness with excellent results. (5) We should respect the work of sanitation workers and traffic police. )

6, frugal habits (1) take care of school supplies, do not scribble on textbooks, do not tear exercise books casually. (2) Don't ask your parents for money casually, and don't spend money on snacks and toys. (3) cherish food, don't be picky about food, and don't waste food. (4) Save electricity and water, so that the lights go out when people are walking, and turn off the tap at any time after use. (5) Take care of the property of yourself, others and the collective, open and close the doors and windows lightly, and take and put things lightly. Don't scribble on tables and stools)

7. Obey the habit of order (1), go up and down the stairs, be quiet and walk on the right. (2) Go to and from school to queue up, stop at the red light, go at the green light, don't jaywalk, don't chase and run on the road. When crossing the intersection, pay attention to avoid vehicles. (3) consciously queue up when shopping and getting on the bus, not crowded, and sit in the designated position when gathering. Observe discipline in public and don't make noise. (4) Take good care of schools, parks, flowers, trees and public facilities, and do not trample on green spaces, break branches or scribble. )

8. Diligent hands-on habit (1) Do your own thing, pack your schoolbag, tidy up the room, fold the bedding and do the laundry. (2) benefit others and put the used things back. )

9. Exercise habit (1) Actively participate in group activities and recreational, sports, scientific and technological activities inside and outside class, and do a good job in "two exercises and two lessons". (2) Learn sports knowledge and protect yourself. (3) In sports, you should obey the arrangement of the instructor, do not do dangerous actions or participate in dangerous activities. )

10, the habit of paying attention to hygiene (1) Take a bath and wash your hair frequently, cut your nails frequently, change clothes frequently, brush your teeth and wash your face before going to bed, and there is no dirt under your nails and no odor on your body. (2) Wash your hands before and after meals. (3) Organize and clean schoolbags regularly. (4) Take care of the environment, do not spit or litter. When you see waste paper and other rubbish, you should take the initiative to pick it up and put it in the dustbin. (5) Don't scribble, scribble, paste or hang on the wall. (6) Do not eat spoiled food or drink raw water. )

9 Good study habits

(1) Preview in advance (2) Listen attentively to lectures (3) Love to ask questions (4) Correct wrong questions in time (5) Inquire about materials (6) Don't dawdle (7) Carefully review questions (8) Be diligent in writing (9) Write carefully.

Nine Good Habits of Being a Man

(1) Positive attitude (2) Respect for the elderly (3) Diligence and thrift (4) Perseverance (5) Full of self-confidence (6) Being punctual and cherishing time (7) Being honest and trustworthy (8) Being kind to others (9) Not causing trouble to others.

9 Good hygiene habits

(1) Wash your hands before and after meals (2) Brush your teeth in the morning and evening (3) Wash your feet and socks every night (4) Wash your hands in time when your hands are dirty (5) Don't sit on the floor at will (6) Change clothes and take a bath frequently (7) Don't spit everywhere (8) Don't litter (9) Arrange your utensils and clothes at will.

9 good eating habits

(1) Quantify regularly (2) Chew slowly (3) Don't talk or make any noise when eating (4) Cherish food (5) Don't be picky about food (6) Don't eat unqualified food (7) Eat while walking (8) Drink less drinks and drink more water (9) Eat less snacks.

9 Good Reading Habits

(1) Go to bookstores and libraries frequently (2) Put your hands on your books (3) Concentrate (4) Extract and draw the key points (5) Combine reading, writing and thinking (6) Love books (7) Be good at using reference books (8) Pose correctly (9) Be good at exchanging ideas.

9 Good Safety Habits

(1) Obey traffic rules (2) Obey public order (3) Don't run in a hurry (4) Don't play with fire (5) Don't show off (6) Say hello to Leng or the teacher when you leave home (7) Salute to the right (8) Pay attention to self-protection (9) Don't do dangerous actions.

9 Good Habits of Exercise

(1) Exercise for one hour every day (2) Finish every exercise carefully (3) Exercise in an all-round way (4) Go to nature frequently (5) Step by step (6) Prepare for activities (7) Take frequent walks (8) Take an active part in sports competitions (9) Try new projects constantly.

9 Good work habits

(1) Do your own thing well (2) Take the initiative to do things at home (3) Help others to do things (4) Work according to operating rules (5) Learn to cooperate (6) Pay attention to self-protection at work (7) Find tips and explore skillful work (8) Clean up the site after work (9) Love and cherish the work results.

Good manners and habits

(1) Knock on the door when entering other people's rooms (2) Don't rummage through other people's things (3) Give your elders' things with both hands (4) Sit and stand (5) Treat guests politely (6) Don't interrupt others casually (7) Use polite expressions (8) Keep quiet in public (9) See you.