Jonas Basanavichius(JonasBasanavi？ Ius) Historians, ethnologists, literary researchers and political critics. A famous Lithuanian national activist and a symbol of the national liberation movement.

185 1 year165438+1was born in Cabalis, Oz on 23rd October, and 1927 died in Vilnius on 6th February. 1879 graduated from the Department of Medicine of Moscow University. 1882-84 studied at medical schools in Prague and Vienna. 1905 Return to Vilnius.

He is the founder of Lithuanian Science Association; Organize the Library of Lithuanian Science Association.

And edited and published Lithuanian Nation magazine; He is also an active executor of the concept of "Lithuanian nation". In 1905, he became the chairman of the Lithuanian National Assembly and a member of the Lithuanian representative meeting, and was one of the signatories of the declaration of independence in 19 18. Focusing on the origin of ancient Lithuanian literature and nation, he put forward the theory that Tragai was the birthplace of Lithuanian nation. About 40 monographs on history, ethnology, mythology and folklore have been published, among which the famous ones are Lithuanian Folk Fables (1898- 1902), Song of Austrian Cabalis (1902) and Ghosts in Life (/kloc