How to write a master's thesis and what is the writing method? I will share with you the detailed explanation of the writing method of master's thesis for your reference only!
First of all, let's take a look at the format and main writing contents of the master's thesis:
Thesis title: blank line 1 line, black line 2 lines, generally no more than 20 words, excluding uncommon English abbreviations. Small five letters.
Author (author's detailed unit, province and city zip code). Xiao 5 song
Abstract content. Briefly describe the purpose, method, result and conclusion of the paper, which requires 200~300 words. What has become common sense in this subject field should be excluded; Don't write what should appear in the introduction into the abstract, and don't quote references; Don't interpret and comment on the content of the paper. Don't simply repeat the information already in the title. Use the third person instead of "this article" or "author" as the subject. If standard terms, new terms or no suitable Chinese terms are used, they can be indicated in the original text or in brackets after translation. Except for inflexibility, mathematical formulas and chemical structural formulas are generally not used, and illustrations and tables do not appear. Abbreviations, abbreviations and codes, except those that can be clearly understood by readers of adjacent majors, must be explained in brackets when they first appear. Rigorous structure, concise expression and exact semantics.
Keywords: keyword1; Keyword 2; Keyword 3; Keyword 4
Title: The first letter of the first word should be capitalized; No.4 Times New Roman, which should have the same meaning as the Chinese title, should not exceed 12 notional words.
Name: the signatures of multiple authors are separated by commas, with the last name capitalized and the first name capitalized; New Roman era 5. (Department, city, city zip code, China; )
Abstract: English abstracts should be translated from Chinese abstracts, so as long as the text is translated concisely and accurately, it takes about 250 words. Tense uses simple past tense, starting with passive voice or prototype verb. Avoid using Arabic numerals as the beginning words and avoid abbreviations. Try to use short sentences.
Keywords: keyword1; Keyword 2; Keyword 3; Keyword 4
Introduction: As the introduction of the paper, the introduction should briefly introduce the writing background and purpose of the paper, as well as the preliminary work and research in related fields, and explain the relationship between this study and the preliminary work, the current research hotspots, existing problems and the significance of the author's work.
1, cut to the chase, don't beat around the bush. Avoid long-winded narration of historical origin and research process.
2, concise, highlight the key points. Don't talk too much about the familiar common sense content in colleagues and textbooks. When we really need to mention other people's research results and basic principles, we just need to quote references to mark them. In the introduction, when putting forward the work and opinions of this paper, we should make the meaning clear and the language concise.
3. The content of the introduction should not be the same as that of the abstract, nor should it be a comment on the abstract.
4. The introduction should be brief, and it is best not to discuss it in sections, without illustrations, lists and mathematical formulas.
Text: Song Dynasty, the first line is indented by 2 words. First-level subsection title, No.4 imitation song.
Writing rules of 1 quantity
Text content: variables in text and charts should be italicized, vectors and tensors should be italicized in black, and only pH is normal; Use the symbols specified in the new standard; The symbol of quantity is a single Latin letter or Greek letter; The quantity symbol cannot be used as a pure number; Chemical symbols cannot be used as quantitative symbols, and symbols representing substances are denoted by right subscripts. The symbol of a specific substance and its status are placed in brackets aligned with the main symbol.
The title of the second level segment, 5 black, fixed line spacing 15 points, and the last 3 points of the first paragraph of the segment. Pay attention to the italics of the subscripts: all symbols and letters representing variable numbers and coordinate axes are used as subscripts, and italics are used.
The title of the second-level part is bold in black on the 5th. In this paper, the labeling method of references is introduced, in which the references are sorted by Arabic numerals in the order in which they appear in the paper, and the serial numbers are placed in square brackets, and the serial numbers are labeled as the upper corner or as a part of the sentence according to the specific situation.
Writing rules of 1. 1 unit
Text content. Without exception, unit symbols should be in the form of letters. Pay attention to the case of the unit symbol: generally, the unit symbol is lowercase, and the first letter of the unit symbol from the name is capitalized. The symbol of unit of volume is capital L.
Three-level segmentation problem, number five.
Standardization 1. 1. 1 table
Text content. Form design should be scientific, clear, concise and self-evident. The table should have three rows, and the item column should not be too complicated. The width of the small table is less than 7.5 cm, and the width of the large table is 12~375px. The form must have an order and a title in Chinese and English. The part between the top row and the column row in the table is called the item column, and the part between the bottom row and the column row is called the table body. In general, the numbers in the table body have no unit or percentage, so the unit symbol and percentage should be combined in the column. If the units in all columns in the table are the same, the same units can be put forward and marked on the right end above the top row of the table (without the word "unit"). The numerical value of each row in the same column of the table body should be a single digit (or decimal point) with the same effective digits. When the words or numbers in the upper, lower, left and right adjacent columns are the same, the writing should be repeated.
2 normalization of graphs
The characters in the picture are all small numbers 5; The number of pounds of the line should be 0.5-0.75 pounds. No.4 is black, single-spaced, with more than 8 references, and those not cited in the paper are not listed. Text content. Try not to use color pictures in illustrations. The width of the small picture is less than 7.5 cm, and the width of the large picture is 12~375px. Pictures must have picture order and picture titles in Chinese and English. The function diagram only leaves a short mark value line near the coordinate line, and the rest are omitted. The quantity and unit (such as t/s) represented by coordinates. The mark value is printed on the outside of the coordinate, close to the short line of the mark value; The significant digit of the tag value is 3 digits. The meaning of quantity in the figure should be explained in the text. If there is a legend, place it near the bottom of the diagram, above the order and title of the diagram.
3 mathematical symbols and mathematical formula arrangement specification
Variable change labels and functions are indicated in italics. Points, line segments and arcs are indicated in italics. Parameters that are considered constant under certain circumstances are also indicated in italics. Functions with special definitions and mathematical constants with constant values are represented by orthographic letters. Operators with special definitions are also represented by orthographic letters. Matrix symbols are represented by capital black italic letters and matrix elements are represented by white italic letters.
Formulas and symbols in formulas should be arranged as much as possible to save space. Write an exponential function with complex upper corner. Formula entities should be arranged on the same horizontal line; The main line and auxiliary line of complex fraction should be distinguished. Long formula returns after operation symbol; When changing careers with long scores, first write the denominator in the form of negative power exponent, and then change careers; Matrices and determinants cannot change careers. When matrix elements contain formulas, each column should be aligned with the center line up and down, and the rows should be aligned left and right; When the element is a single letter or number, the symbols in each column should be aligned. The columns of diagonal elements in the diagonal matrix should be clearly distinguished and cannot overlap up and down.
Simple and common-sense calculation formulas and derivation processes are not listed.
4 conclusion
Small or Times New Roman, if there are more than three authors, just list the first three, and then use "et al." in English. The author's surname comes first and his first name comes last. The conclusion should not be a simple repetition of the summary in each paragraph, but should be based on the analysis of the phenomena and data obtained from the experiment or investigation in this paper, and point out the following contents completely, accurately and concisely: 1) The principle and universality revealed by the investigation or experimental results of the research object; 2) Whether there are any exceptions in the research or problems that are difficult to explain and solve in this paper; 3) Similarities and differences with previously published research work; 4) The theoretical and practical significance and value of this paper; 5) Suggestions for further research on this subject.
References:
[1] Author of precipitation literature in journal articles and papers. File title [J]. Publication name, publication year, volume (issue): xxx-xxx (page number).
[2] The author of prose collection. Sedimentation literature title [A]. Name of the collection [C]. Place and year of publication.
[3] author. Title [M]. Version (not written in the first edition). Place of publication: publisher, year of publication.
[4] Author of dissertation. File title [D]. Storage location: storage unit, year of publication.
[5] the author. Document title [R]. Report title and number, year of publication.
[6] The author of the scientific report. File title [EB/OL]. The source or available address, release or update date/reference date of the electronic document.
[7] Patent owner of electronic documents. Patent name [P]. Patent country: patent number, publication date.
[8] Author of monographs, papers, papers and reports. File title [N]. Newspaper name and publication date (edition)
[9] the standard number of newspaper articles, the standard name
[10] Various undefined types of literary authors. Document title [Z]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication.
;