According to legend, Zuo Zhuan is a historical book annotated by Lu Zuo Qiuming at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, and it is also called "Three Biographies of the Spring and Autumn Period" together with the Biography of the Ram and the Biography of Gu Liang. It is China's first detailed chronicle work and an outstanding masterpiece of historical prose.
2. Lu Chunqiu was presided over by Lv Buwei, the prime minister of Qin State. Huang Jiashi highlights. This book was written on the eve of Qin Shihuang's unification of China. This book is based on the thoughts and theories of Confucianism, Taoism, Ming, Law, Mohism, Agriculture, Soldiers, Yin and Yang. It combines a hundred theories in one furnace and shines with profound wisdom.
Lv Buwei wanted to take this as the ideology after the unification of Daqin. However, the ruling Qin Shihuang later chose Legalism, which frustrated hundred schools of thought, including Taoism. Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals is a work of Taoism in the pre-Qin period and a masterpiece of Taoism in the late Warring States period. The book is divided into 26 volumes, 160 articles, with more than 200,000 words? .
3. The Warring States Policy is a historical work of national dynastic history, also known as national policy. The book records the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and Qin, Qi, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, Song, Wei and Zhongshan countries.
Chronicles began in the early years of the Warring States and ended in the destruction of six countries by Qin, with a history of about 240 years. The Warring States Policy is divided into 12 strategies, 33 volumes and 497 articles, which mainly describes the political opinions and words and deeds strategies of lobbyists during the Warring States period, and can also be said to be a practical training manual for lobbyists.
The book also shows the historical characteristics and social features of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States Period, and is an important classic for studying the history of the Warring States Period. The ideological tendency of the book Warring States Policy was denounced by scholars of past dynasties for violating Confucian orthodoxy.
4. The History of the Three Kingdoms is one of the twenty-four histories, written by Chen Shou, a historian in the Western Jin Dynasty, which records the biographical national history of Wei, Shu and Wuji in the Three Kingdoms period in China, and is one of the "top four histories" with the highest evaluation among the twenty-four histories.
At that time, Wei and Wu had historical books, such as Official Book, Personal Book and Official Book. These three books should be the basic materials on which Chen Shou relies. Shu has no official position in history, so it has only 15 volumes.
Chen Shou began to work in Shu, but was rejected by eunuchs. After Shu was demoted to gold, he worked as a writer. He was demoted many times in his later years and was repeatedly criticized. After ten years of hard work, he completed the biographical historical masterpiece "The History of the Three Kingdoms".
The earliest title of Shangshu was Shu, which was written in the first five centuries. The traditional Shangshu (also known as Jinwen Shangshu) was handed down by Fu Sheng. Legend is left over from the "Three Graves and Five Codes" of ancient culture.
Twenty-eight pieces of Shangshu dictated by Fu Sheng, a scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, are modern versions of Shangshu. When King Lu Gong demolished a section of the wall of Confucius' former residence, he found another piece of Shangshu, which is an ancient version of Shangshu.
In the battle of Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty, the modern and ancient versions of Shangshu were all lost. At the beginning of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Shi Meihuan of Zhang Yu presented a history book to the court, including 33 modern literature histories and 25 ancient literature pseudographs.
Baidu encyclopedia-biography of Zuo Shi in Spring and Autumn Period
Baidu Encyclopedia-Lv Chunqiu
Baidu encyclopedia-warring States policy
Baidu Encyclopedia-History of the Three Kingdoms
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