Yang Jingyu, 1905, is from Queshan County, Henan Province. 1926 Join the Communist Youth League of China. 1927 participated in leading Queshan peasant uprising in April, and joined China * * * Production Party in May of the same year. After the failure of the great revolution, he organized Queshan uprising and served as commander-in-chief of the peasant revolutionary army. After 1928, he engaged in secret revolutionary work in Henan and Northeast China. He was arrested and imprisoned five times, tortured and indomitable.
193 1 After the September 18th Incident, he served as secretary of the Harbin Municipal Party Committee and acting secretary of the Military Commission of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/932, he was sent to Nanman to form the Nanman Guerrilla of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants as a political commissar, and established a guerrilla base area centered on Hongshilazi in Panshi. 1September, 933, served as the first independent division commander and political commissar of the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. In April, 1934 and 17 anti-Japanese armed forces merged, and the general command of the anti-Japanese allied forces was established as the general commander. Later, he served as commander and political commissar of the First Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, and commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. He led his troops to the southeast for a long time and became a strong force in the northeast, cooperating with War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in the whole country. The Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent a telegram of condolence to the northeast anti-Japanese armed forces represented by Yang Jingyu, praising it as "a model of fighting the enemy in the ice and snow for more than seven years".
1939 in the autumn and winter counter-offensive in southeast Manchuria, he and Wei and other command troops split up and scattered guerrilla warfare. He led the guard brigade to Mengjiang area, and finally fought alone with the enemy for 5 days and nights. 1940 On February 23rd, he died heroically in Sandaowaizi, Mengjiang, Jilin, at the age of 35. In memory of him, Tonghua detachment of Northeast Democratic Allied Forces was renamed Yang Jingyu detachment on 1946, and Mengjiang County was renamed Jingyu County.
Huang Jiguang was born in a mountain village in Zhongjiang County, Sichuan Province on 1930. His family was extremely poor since childhood, and Huang Jiguang worked as a long-term laborer for the landlord, mowing the grass and herding cattle.
After the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea began, a large number of conscripts were recruited in China. Huang Jiguang was the first in the village to sign up. During the physical examination, he was not selected because of his short stature. The battalion commander who came to draft was moved by Huang Jiguang's enthusiasm for joining the army and agreed to make an exception.
195210 June 14, the battle of shangganling started. 10 19 On the night, Huang Jiguang Battalion 2 was ordered to occupy the water position on the 597.9 high ground. When the offensive force was blocked and suffered heavy casualties, Huang Jiguang took the initiative to attack and destroy the enemy's bunker. When his comrades were wounded and killed, and his ammunition ran out, Huang Jiguang resolutely blocked the enemy's loopholes with his own body, opening the way for the victory of the stormtroopers. He was only 22 when he died.
194 1 In August, Okamura Ningji, commander-in-chief of the Japanese army in North China, mobilized more than 65,438+10,000 troops to "mop up" Beiyue and Pingxi base areas in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region, and Langya Mountain was an important target of the Japanese army. Langya Mountain is the east gate of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region, named after its sharp peaks, with 5 tuo and 36 peaks. From a distance, the peaks are abrupt and continuous, and the walls are like knives and axes. It not only occupies an important position in the military, but also is the arsenal of weapons and equipment in the anti-Japanese base areas. When the enemy was strong and we were weak, the main force of our army moved to the periphery of the leading organs of the border region as guards. There are only seven companies and six classes left in Langya Mountain area to persist in the struggle and cover the troops and the masses to break through. On September 24, the enemy began to act. Two planes bombed indiscriminately, and the Japanese army rushed to the mountain like ants. Class six soldiers led the enemy to Langya Mountain and repelled their attacks again and again. Suddenly, the bullets ran out! What shall we do? I don't know where you got such great strength, so you lifted the big stone above your head and threw it at the devil in front. The devil immediately fell into the ravine like a crow that was hit. The enemy approached slowly, and all the stones that could be dropped from the top of the mountain were thrown away. Without the slightest fear, the five strong men spit out a voice: "I would rather die than surrender!" " "They smashed the gun and jumped off the cliff to die.
Eternal monument
Dong Cunrui: Blow up the bunker with your life.
Date of birth: 1929 65438+ 10 65438+May.
Memorial Day:1May 25, 948
In the northern suburb of Longhua County, Hebei Province, there lies the heroic spirit of Dong Cunrui, a model of party member and a famous national fighting hero. In the pines and cypresses, stands a magnificent monument, which is engraved with the inscription of Commander-in-Chief Zhu De: "Give your life for your country and be immortal!"
Dong Cunrui, 1929, a native of Huailai County, Hebei Province. Born in a poor peasant family. He used to be the president of the Children's League. /kloc-when he was 0/3 years old, he cleverly covered the secretary of the district party Committee to escape the pursuit of the Japanese aggressors and was known as the "anti-Japanese hero." Joined the Eighth Route Army in July, 1945. Later, he served as the monitor of Class 6 of a certain department. /kloc-0 joined the China * * * production party in March, 947. He is proficient in military technology and brave in combat. He captured more than 65,438+00 enemies in a single battle. He made great contributions three times and four times, and won three "Bravery Medals" and 1 "Mao Zedong Medals". The class he led won the title of "Dong Cunrui Training Demonstration Class".
1On May 25th, 948, our army attacked Longhua City. Dong Cunrui's company undertakes the task of attacking Longhua Middle School, the key defensive point of the Kuomintang defenders. He served as the leader of the blasting group, led his comrades to blow up four turrets and five bunkers in succession, and successfully completed the specified tasks. The company immediately launched a charge and was suddenly blocked by the fierce fire of a hidden bridge bunker. The troops were blocked in the open area, and Class Two and Class Four failed to bomb the bunker twice in a row. Dong Cunrui came forward and begged the company commander: "I am party member, please allow me to go!" Resolutely picked up the explosive charge and rushed to the bunker. On the way, he injured his left leg and stubbornly insisted on rushing to the bridge. Because the bridge bunker is higher than the ground, it is impossible to place explosives on both abutments. At a critical juncture, he resolutely raised the explosive charge with his left hand and lit the fuse with his right hand, shouting: "For the new China, go!" When the bunker was bombed, Dong Cunrui used his life to open the way for the troops. He is only 19 years old.
Li Dazhao (1889— 1927) was born in Laoting, Hebei. China * * * one of the main founders and early leaders of the production party.
1907 entered Tianjin Beiyang College of Law and Politics. 19 13 spring, he was the editor-in-chief of Beiyang Law Society and was responsible for publishing the monthly Yan Zhi. 19 14 was admitted as a political undergraduate by waseda university in Japan in the spring. In June of the same year, 5438+065438+ 10 published "National Conditions", which became the first voice against Yuan Shikai's restoration as emperor. 19 15 in February, he drafted a warning letter to ethnic elders on behalf of the China Federation of Students Studying in Japan, opposing the notorious "Article 21" put forward by Japan that endangered China's sovereignty and independence. In June, he published the Memorial Record of National Shame and actively carried out propaganda activities against Yuan Shikai. 19 16 In the spring, he wrote a long article "Youth" and put forward the ideal of creating a youthful China, which was circulated for a while. At the same time, he also edited the magazine Folk Art to promote democracy and freedom. After returning to China in May of the same year, he served as editor-in-chief of Beijing Morning Post and editor of Jiayin Daily, and actively participated in the New Culture Movement. 19 18 At the beginning of this year, he was the director of Peking University Library and editor-in-chief of New Youth magazine. 19 17 under the influence of the October Revolution in Russia, he successively published speeches and papers such as Comparative View of the French-Russian Revolution, Victory of the Common People, Victory of Bolshevism, etc., expounded the great significance of the October Revolution, praised its great victory, and became the first great pioneer to spread Marxism in China. 1965438+ Chen Duxiu founded the famous Weekly Review at the end of 2008. 19 19 editor-in-chief of the morning newspaper supplement, and at the same time help Peking University students to set up ethnic and trendy magazines. In May, actively supported and participated in the May 4th Movement. In July, this young China institution was established. Later, he published important articles such as "Re-discussion on Problems and Socialism" and "My View on Marxism" to systematically publicize the basic principles of Marxism and criticize the reformist trend of thought. 1920 in March, he organized the first seminar on Marxist theory in China in Peking University, and met with Wei and other international representatives in Beijing to discuss the establishment of the China * * * production party. In the autumn of the same year, he initiated the establishment of the Beijing * * * production team. 165438+ 10, Beijing Socialist Youth League was established. From June 65438 to July 0920, he served as Professor Peking University. At the same time, she teaches in Women's Normal University, Normal University, Chaoyang University and China University. 192 1 7 After the establishment of China * * * Production Party, it was responsible for the overall work of the Northern Party and founded Workers Weekly. 1in August, 922, he attended the special meeting of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Hangzhou, and then went to Shanghai to meet with Sun Yat-sen, expounding the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's idea of implementing cooperation between the two parties and establishing a revolutionary United front. 1923 was elected as a member of the Central Executive Committee in June. After the Third National Congress, he held talks with Sun Yat-sen many times, helped Sun Yat-sen reorganize the Kuomintang, and determined the three major policies of uniting Russia, uniting with * * * and assisting the peasants and workers. 1924 1 month, attended the first national congress of the Chinese Kuomintang, was a member of the presidium of the congress, and was elected as a member of the Central Executive Committee. After the meeting, he was directly responsible for the actual leadership of the two parties in the north. In June of the same year, he led a * * * delegation to Moscow to attend the Fifth Congress of * * * International. After returning to China in July, he was responsible for the work of China North District Committee. 1925 was elected as a member of the Central Executive Committee at the Fourth National Congress. Since then, he led the people in Beijing to carry out the national conference movement, the tariff independence movement and the revolutionary struggle against the Beiyang warlord government, and sent party member to Feng Yuxiang's national army work, which played an important role in Feng Yuxiang's oath to participate in the Northern Expedition. 1on April 6, 927, in the Soviet embassy, the invading Feng warlord Zhang was arrested by the military police. After being arrested, he was indomitable, bravely walked to the gallows on the 28th and died peacefully. After his death, his body was placed in Wan 'an Cemetery in Xishan, Beijing, which is now an important revolutionary education base.