Political work department, public prosecution department, investigation and supervision department, general office, political department, investigation and supervision department, public prosecution department, anti-corruption and bribery bureau, dereliction of duty and infringement procuratorate, prison procuratorate, civil administrative procuratorate, accusation procuratorate, criminal complaint procuratorate, railway transportation procuratorate, duty crime prevention department, legal policy research office, supervision bureau, international cooperation bureau, planning and financial equipment bureau, government party Committee, retired cadres bureau and other internal institutions.
Extended data:
The People's Procuratorate is the national legal supervision organ in People's Republic of China (PRC). People's Republic of China (PRC) has established special people's procuratorates such as the Supreme People's Procuratorate, local people's procuratorates at various levels and military procuratorates.
This top-down arrangement embodies the superior-subordinate relationship between the procuratorial organ and the supervised person and its centralized and unified characteristics, which is obviously different from the superior-subordinate relationship between the people's court and the supervised person. In order to maintain the unity of the national legal system, the procuratorial organs must be integrated and have strong centralization and unity. [ 1]
The people's procuratorate exercises the state procuratorial power and completes the procuratorial task. Exercising procuratorial power in major criminal cases that endanger national security, public security, and infringe upon citizens' personal rights and democratic rights; Examining cases investigated by public security organs and deciding whether to arrest, prosecute or not to prosecute; Prosecuting and supporting public prosecution in criminal cases; Supervise the legality of the activities of public security organs, people's courts, prisons, detention centers and labor reform institutions. [2]?
The people's procuratorates at all levels correspond to the people's courts at all levels and handle cases in accordance with the procedures stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Law. Just as the people's courts independently exercise state judicial power, the people's procuratorates independently exercise procuratorial power according to law, without interference from any administrative organ, social organization or individual. For any citizen, everyone is equal in the application of the law.
Function:
The people's procuratorates set up a number of business institutions in accordance with the provisions of the law and the division of business.
Complaint and prosecution department, report center
Responsible for accepting reports, exposures and accusations, and accepting the surrender of criminal suspects; Diversion and preliminary investigation of the clues of reporting, accusation and accusation that are unclear and difficult to concentrate under the jurisdiction of procuratorial organs; Accepting appeals against legally effective judgments and orders of the people's courts; Handling criminal compensation cases in which the people's procuratorate has the obligation to pay compensation.
Anti-corruption and bribery department
To be responsible for putting on record and investigating duty crimes such as corruption of the internal organs of the procuratorate, bribery, misappropriation of public funds, unclear source of huge amounts of property, hiding overseas deposits, privately dividing state-owned assets, and privately confiscating property.
Anti-dereliction and infringement department
Responsible for filing and investigating criminal cases of dereliction of duty, illegal detention, extorting confessions by torture, retaliation and framing, illegal search, violent evidence collection, sabotage of elections and other violations of citizens' personal rights and democratic rights. [7]?
Investigation and supervision organ
To be responsible for examining and deciding whether to arrest cases submitted for approval by public security organs, state security organs and other investigation organs transferred by the investigation department of the people's procuratorate; To examine and decide whether to extend the period of investigation and detention; The supervision and investigation organ shall file a case instead of filing a case, and supervise whether the investigation activities are legal.
Public prosecution department
To be responsible for examining cases transferred for examination and prosecution by public security organs, state security organs and other investigation organs and cases transferred for examination and prosecution by investigation departments of people's procuratorates, and decide whether to prosecute; Supervise the investigation activities; Attend the court of first instance to support public prosecution and review and handle public prosecution cases of second instance; To supervise the judicial activities of the people's courts; Protest against criminal judgments and rulings that are indeed wrong.
Prison prosecution department
Responsible for the execution and supervision of punishment in prisons, detention houses and criminal detention places, commutation and parole ruled by people's courts, temporary execution outside prison decided by prison management organs, public security organs and people's courts, law enforcement activities of reeducation-through-labor organs, and supervision of legality of execution outside prison by public security organs and judicial administrative organs; Put on record to investigate cases of duty crimes in the execution and supervision of punishment, and carry out the work of preventing duty crimes; To examine and prosecute criminal cases and criminal cases of reeducation-through-labor personnel, and supervise the legality of filing, investigation and trial activities; Accepting the complaints, reports and appeals of the supervised persons, their close relatives and legal representatives.
Civil administrative procuratorial department
Responsible for the legal supervision of civil trial activities and administrative litigation activities; To lodge a protest against the civil and administrative judgments and rulings that have come into effect by the people's courts and meet the statutory conditions; Conduct preliminary investigation, filing investigation and other work on the clues of duty crimes found in the process of handling civil and administrative appeal cases.
Department of duty crime prevention
Study and analyze the characteristics and laws of typical duty crimes, put forward preventive countermeasures, and assist relevant units in their implementation; Carry out preventive consultation and warning education; Manage the file inquiry system of bribery crimes of procuratorial organs and accept inquiries.
Case management department
In case management, it mainly undertakes the functions of management, service, staff consultation and supervision. Specific responsibilities are: responsible for the acceptance and circulation of cases; Responsible for the unified monitoring of the handling process; Unified supervision of the seizure and freezing of funds and materials; Responsible for organizing the quality evaluation of handling cases; Responsible for business statistics and analysis; Responsible for the macro guidance of case management.
Procuratorial technical department
Responsible for the inspection, appraisal and document review of cases submitted by the relevant business departments of the People's Procuratorate; To inspect the scene of the relevant case, collect, fix and extract trace material evidence related to the case, and conduct scientific appraisal; To undertake the synchronous audio and video recording of interrogating duty criminal suspects by the people's procuratorate; To be responsible for the registration and administration of authentication institutions and authenticators of the people's procuratorates; Responsible for the planning, guidance and management of the informatization work of procuratorial organs.
Discipline inspection and supervision organs
Responsible for accepting reports and complaints from the masses and all walks of life on illegal handling of cases, ultra vires handling of cases, extorting confessions by torture, accepting bribes and other issues. By prosecutors, and investigate and deal with them; Strengthen the supervision of the leading bodies, leading cadres and law enforcement activities of procuratorial organs through law enforcement supervision, inspection, procuratorial supervision and economic responsibility audit.
Source: network link
China people's name and official website, Supreme Procuratorate of People's Republic of China (PRC): webpage link.