If it is to be published in foreign magazines, it will be different from domestic ones if it is quoted according to the specific format of each magazine.

1 Reference is one of the important information sources for statistics and analysis of citations in journal papers. This specification adopts the sequential coding format recommended by GB77 14. ?

2. Reference description project?

A main person in charge (monograph author, editor-in-chief of collection of essays, degree applicant, patent applicant, report writer, journal article author, precipitation article author). Multiple principals are separated by ",". Please note that the abbreviation "."is not allowed in this data. The main person in charge only lists the names, and then does not add the responsibilities such as "writing", "editing", "editor-in-chief" and "co-editing". ?

B. Title and version of the document (the first version is abbreviated). ?

C. identification of document type and carrier type. ?

D. Publication project (place of publication, publisher, year of publication). ?

E. the source of the document or the accessible address of the electronic document. ?

F. Start and end page numbers of the document. ?

G. Document standard number (standard number, patent number ...)?

Three types of references and their identification?

(1) According to GB3469, the following types of references are identified by a single letter:?

Reference types, monographs, papers, newspapers, periodicals, articles, dissertations, standard patents?

File type identification?

(2) It is suggested to use the single letter "A" as the document type identification of precipitated documents in monographs and papers; For other unspecified literature types, it is suggested to use the single letter "Z". ?

(3) For references of electronic literature types such as databases, computer programs, and bulletin board system, it is suggested to use the following two letters as identification:?

Electronic bulletin of electronic reference database computer program?

Electronic document type recognition?

(4) What are the carrier types and signs of electronic documents?

For electronic documents with non-paper carriers, when they are cited as references, the carrier type should be indicated in the reference type identification. This specification suggests using two letters to indicate the carrier type of electronic documents:?

Magnetic tape)-mt, disk)-dk, CD-rom-CD,?

On-line network (OL), and the reference type identification including the document carrier type is expressed in the following format:?

[Certificate type identification/carrier type identification] For example?

[db/ol]- Online database online?

[db/mt]- database on tape?

[m/CD]- CD monograph?

[CP/DK]- Computer program on disk?

[j/ol]- serial online?

[EB/ol]- bulletin board system Online?

Traditional literature with paper as the carrier does not need to indicate the carrier type when it is cited as a reference. ?

4. What is the format of the bibliography at the back of the article?

References are listed at the end of the article in the order in which they appear in the text; The table is marked with "reference:" (upper left box) or "[reference]" (center); The serial numbers of references are displayed in the upper left box, and the numbers are represented by square brackets, such as [1], [2], [etc., so as to be consistent with the format of serial numbers in the text. According to ISO690 and ISO690-2, each reference entry ends with ".". The formats and examples of various reference entries are as follows:

A. Monographs, papers, dissertations and reports?

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. Title of the document [Document Type ID]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Page number (optional). ?

Liu Guojun, Chen Shaoye, Wang Fengzhu. Library catalogue

Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1957.438+05- 18.

[2] Xin Ximeng. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Information Technology and Information Services. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press, 1994.

Zhang Zhusheng. Invariant Sets of Differential Semi-dynamic Systems [D]. Beijing: Institute of Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, Peking University, 1983.

[4] Feng Xiqiao. LBB analysis of nuclear reactor pressure piping and pressure vessel.

Beijing: Tsinghua University Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology Design and Research, 1997.

B. Journal articles?

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [J]. Publication name, year, volume (issue): page numbers.

[5] He Lingxiu. Read Gu Cheng's History of Nan Ming [J]. Study on the History of China, 1998, (3): 167- 173.

Jin Xianhe, Wang Changchang, Wang Zhongdong, et al. A digital filtering technique for on-line detection of partial discharge [J]. Journal of Tsinghua University (Natural Science Edition),1993,33 (4): 62-67.

C. documents that are concentrated in the papers?

【 Serial number 】 The principal responsible person of the precipitation document. Title of precipitation document [A]. Primary owner of the original document (optional). Title of original file [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Precipitate the start page and end page of the document.

Zhong wenfa The Application of Nonlinear Programming in the Distribution of Combustible Poisons [A]. Zhao Wei. Theory and Application of Operations Research-Proceedings of the Fifth Congress of China Logistics Society [C].Xi 'an: xidian university Publishing House, 1996.668-47438+0.

D. newspaper articles?

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [N]. Name and publication date (edition) of the newspaper. ?

[8] Xie Xide. Create new learning ideas. People's Daily,1998-12-25 (10).

E. international and national standards?

[serial number] standard number, standard name.

[9] GB/T16159-1996, Basic Rules of Chinese Phonetic Orthography [S].

F. patents?

[serial number] patent owner. Patent name [P]. Patent country: patent number, publication date. ?

[10] Jiang Xizhou. Preparation scheme of a warm external medicine [P]. China patents: 88 1056073, 1989-07-26.

G. electronic documents?

[serial number] Principal. Title of electronic document [identification and carrier type of electronic document]. The source or accessible address of the electronic document, date of publication or update/reference date (optional). ?

Wang Mingliang. On the progress of standardized database system engineering of academic journals in China [EB/OL]. /pub/wml . txt/9808 10-2 . html， 1998-08- 16/65448。

[12] Wan Jinkun. Abstract of Journal of China University (1983- 1993). English version [DB/CD] Beijing: China Encyclopedia Publishing House, 1996.

H. various undefined literary types?

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. Title of the document [Z]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication.