1, medical gold mirror
In A.D. 1739, Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty ordered Janice to compile a set of large medical books. Janice collected all kinds of old and new medical books from all over the country, and selected more than 70 officials who were proficient in medical skills and liberal arts to edit them. * * * It took three years to finally edit them. This book brings together the essence of medical books from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with pictures and texts, well-explained, well-discussed and well-written. The title of "Golden Mirror of Medical Zong" was decided by Emperor Qianlong. Later, the book was included in Sikuquanshu, and gradually became a must-read bibliography for medical teaching and learning in China.
2. "Great achievements in my eyes"
Huang Tingjing (1704 ~? ), Yu Qianlong six years [174 1] grass into this book, after four drafts, but not Fu Zi. Disciple Deng (Zanfu) learned about this book and published it in Jiaqing for ten years. Renamed "authentic woodcut". Nine years after it was published, it was seen by Huang Tingjing's grandson, so he revised and printed it with the old family collection, which obviously restored its original appearance. It was published in the 23rd year of Jiaqing (18 18), with a total of more than 230,000 words, ranking first among all previous monographs on ophthalmology.
3. Theory of medical origin and development
Xu Dachun wrote it in the 22nd year of Qianlong (1757). This book can be called "Xu Dachun Medical Essays", with 99 review articles. The first volume is meridians, viscera, pulse condition, diseases and prescriptions, and the second volume is treatment, book theory (and various subjects), ancient and modern. Every time there is a new idea, there is something that the predecessors have never said, and most people dare not say. In particular, there are many drawbacks in the critical era, and the arguments are profound and profound. In the history of traditional Chinese medicine, there is a lack of such a generous critic, and Da Chun is the first person in ancient and modern times.
4. Addendum to Compendium of Materia Medica
Ten volumes, first published by Zhao Xuemin in the 30th year of Qianlong (1765), supplemented in the 8th year of Jiaqing (1803), and tongzhi in the 3rd year after Zhao Xuemin's death (1864). Later it was reprinted many times.
5. Zhang Yitong
It is a comprehensive medical work with sixteen volumes, which was written by Lu Yu in the thirty-fourth year of Kangxi (1695). The first 12 volumes of this book discuss diseases, including internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, children, facial features, which are classified into different categories, citing ancient documents and medical theories of doctors in previous dynasties. Each disease was first discussed in Neijing and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, and later cited by Sun Simiao and other descendants. However, the overall medical thought is similar to that of Xue Ji and Zhang Jiebin, and it is very powerful to explain the theory of "excess of yang and deficiency of true yin". From stroke to baby, there are sixteen branches, and each branch has a molecular order. The style is taken from Wang Kentang's standard of syndrome differentiation and treatment, and the material selection is more detailed. The last four volumes discuss prescriptions, which are divided into 94 branches, one of which focuses on Fang Zuyuan's Committee and analyzes its compatibility, function and treatment. The other three volumes are special prescriptions, classified according to diseases and syndromes, and have prescriptions.
6, "ancient and modern book integration, medical department full record"
It was the largest book in China during the reign of Emperor Kangxi, and it was compiled by its prince for more than ten years. Emperor Kangxi ordered it to be renamed "Collection of Ancient and Modern Books", with more than 6,000 volumes and 10,000 volumes, which is a masterpiece of a hundred schools of thought contending. There are 520 volumes of Medical Department Examination under the original book Collection of Natural History and Art, which collected more than 20 kinds of medical documents from Neijing to early Qing Dynasty, including classic medical book annotations, diagnosis and treatment of various diseases, medical art, doctors' notes and biographies. , description system, clear classification.
7. The Whole Life Collection of Surgical Syndrome Treatment
, also known as "surgical life collection", volume number 1, published in Qianlong five years (1740). Wu compiled the Complete Biography of Surgery by sorting out the secret recipe and life experience of his family. This book was re-evaluated by Ma Peizhi in the late Qing Dynasty, with three volumes before and after, which is well known. Wang's works first summarized 29 kinds of gangrene complications from the aspects of etiology, syndrome and diagnosis. According to the upper, middle and lower parts of the human body, this paper discusses the treatment of surgical diseases and syndromes, including the treatment experience of internal medicine, gynecology and pediatrics. There are 75 effective surgical prescriptions and 48 miscellaneous prescriptions. In addition, the properties and other preparations of more than 200 commonly used surgical drugs are introduced, and the author's cases are attached, which is very convenient for clinical application.
8, "Materia Medica Chongyuan"
Three volumes, written in the 13th year of Kangxi (1674), were written, but the book was not completed, and was continued by disciple Gao. Later, Wang Qi visited and got a copy. After the school magazine, it was carved into a series of "Medical Forest Fingering the Moon", which was published in the thirty-second year of Qianlong (1767) for subsequent reprint.
This book extracts 233 kinds of classic drugs in Compendium of Materia Medica (with 56 kinds attached), which is a theory of "respecting the book". The preface says that "this book explains the medicinal properties and the principle of five movements and six qi, which means to discuss the theory of medicinal properties." Drugs are divided into three categories, namely, taste, generation, yin and yang, and form.
9. "Comprehensive treatment and remittance subsidy"
Eight volumes, published in the 26th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1687), written by Li (the word Xiuzhi, named Xing 'an, was born in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province in the 17th century).
This book is divided into eight categories: outline, internal cause, external body, upper orifice, ceramic septum, abdomen, waist and knees, and lower orifice. It is different from previous books and focuses on miscellaneous diseases in internal medicine. This paper introduces more than 80 common diseases and syndromes, each of which is listed as a chapter, and each chapter is divided into several sections. Cite Neijing first, then select scholars and indicate books. Etiology, exogenous pathogen, syndrome differentiation, pulse condition, treatment, medication, attached syndromes, prescriptions, etc. They are all detailed but not complicated, and they are not prepared. It is widely used by clinicians.
10, Compendium of Materia Medica
8 volumes, written by Wang Ang, published in the thirty-third year of Kangxi (1694). This book can be regarded as a manual of clinical drugs and a medical guide. Mainly based on Compendium of Materia Medica and Shennong Herbal Classic. The preface is the general meaning of medicinal properties, and the main points of meridian tropism and processing are as follows: the first part 19 1 drug, the second part 83 drugs, the third part 3 1 drug, the fourth part 40 drugs, the Shui Mu part 58 drugs, the sixth part 25 drugs and the seventh part fish worms. First identify the qi, taste, shape and color of each medicine, then describe the eight meridians, functions and indications, and record them at the top of the medicine according to the "ten doses" to which the medicine belongs. The later version added more than 400 kinds of drug maps, which was more perfect. There are many books and periodicals that are widely circulated.
In addition, there are many medical works handed down from the Qing Dynasty, such as Zhang Zhicong's Annotation of Su Wen and Wang Ang's Annotation of Su Wen's Coffin, which are all famous medical works and have played a very important role in the development of medicine in later generations.