1, indicating the place and place of action. It is equivalent to "doing something", and it is necessary to distinguish the existential sentences that indicate that the object exists somewhere.
Example: There are few libraries. Studying in the library. ); にがぁり. There are books in the library. )
It is worth noting that if there is any activity somewhere, "XX でがぁる" will be used at this time. For example, there is a photo exhibition that says "ぁそこでがぁる" in Japanese.
2, said the area and scope.
Mount Fuji is a high mountain in Japan. Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan. )
3. Methods, tools and means to express behaviors and actions.
For example: ペンできます. )
4. Indicate the raw materials and materials that constitute the article.
For example: このはでられてぃる. This toy is made of wood. )
5. It means time limit and quantity limit.
For example: このはがでしました. This project was completed in two months. )
6, said the reason, reason, motivation.
Examples: wind evil, school, rest, etc. I didn't go to school because of a cold. )
7. Express your position, qualifications and status.
For example: このことはのでかった. I learned about it from his words. )
8. Indicates the state of behavior.
For example: みんなでこぅよ. Let's go together. )
9, according to, according to.
Ex: Wang just got married with recently. According to Xiao Wang, he seems to be married. )
10 and "では /ては" indicate assumptions, followed by negative tone.
Example: Drink みすぎてはにぃ. If you drink too much, it is harmful to your health. )
1 1, indicating the quantity and total price of the set. (the quantifier before it can be used to express a limited range of quantities)
For example: このははではでねでねねね. This book costs 600 yen for five copies. )
12, the subject of the action. (points, one person, two people, みんな, こちら +で)
Take a trip to Japan alone. Go to Japan alone. ); I don't want to eat, but I don't want to eat. Let's eat together. )