1. sidewalk combination
Walkway combination (also called corridor combination) is to connect rooms with walkways, that is, to arrange rooms on one side or both sides of the walkways.
Features: The rooms are obviously separated from the traffic contact part, and each room is relatively independent without crossing, and the rooms keep in touch through the walkway.
Application: Buildings with small room area and many rooms of the same type, such as schools, office buildings, hospitals, dormitories and other buildings.
2. Kit combination
Suite-style combination is to combine the main rooms in a certain order by wearing a set.
Features: The transverse traffic connection part is located in the room, and the rooms are closely connected and coherent.
Application: rooms use sequential and continuous buildings, such as exhibition halls, museums, shops, stations and other buildings.
3. Hall combination
Hall-style combination is to arrange auxiliary rooms around the main hall.
Features: the main room is prominent, the master-slave relationship is clear, and the main room is closely related to the auxiliary room. Application: Theatre, gymnasium and other buildings.
4. Unit combination
Modular combination is to combine closely related rooms into relatively independent units, and then connect these units in a certain way.
Application: in buildings such as houses, kindergartens and schools.
5. Hybrid combination
Mixed combination refers to connecting rooms with two or more basic combinations.
Suitable for buildings with complex functions, such as cultural palaces, clubs and other buildings.
What are the requirements for building plane combination? What are the forms of plane combination? 1. Series combination
This combination will connect all the used parts with each other. Usually, it can be seen that spaces are used in a strong order and continuity, or they are closely related when used, and there is no need to separate them. For example, the production workshops of some factories, exhibition halls of some exhibition halls, stations, shopping malls and so on.
2. Parallel combination
This combination way is to connect all the use spaces in parallel through an aisle or a common part in the center. In this case, each use space is independent of each other, and the functions of the use part and the traffic part are clear, which is the most commonly used and common combination method. For example, most hotels, houses, teaching buildings and so on.
3. Hybrid combination
This combination method mixes the above two methods, and often adopts one combination method in a certain part of the building as needed, while the other combination method is the main one as a whole.
Requirements of architectural plane combination design
1) functional requirements ① functional zoning divides each room into several relatively independent functional areas according to its nature of use and the closeness of contact. In the design, we can make layout according to the functional relationship between regions, determine the general layout, and then carefully arrange rooms in each region. (2) Functional relationship analysis The purpose of functional relationship analysis is to determine the general layout of the building, and then comprehensively consider factors such as technology, economy, aesthetics and base environment to determine the specific design scheme. A. All components in use should be in close contact and separated; Parts that are not connected and require strict separation should be arranged as isolated as possible; There should be proper separation between related parts and interference should be avoided. B. The main part of the master-slave relationship is usually arranged in a better orientation to obtain better sunshine, lighting and ventilation conditions; The secondary part can be arranged in a position with poor orientation, lighting and ventilation conditions. C. Generally, the internal and external relations are closely related to the outside world, and it should be arranged near the main entrances and exits, with obvious location and convenient access, generally around the transportation hub; The internal contact part should be arranged in an internal hidden position as far as possible to avoid the main flow of people and avoid the crossing of people. ③ Organization of traffic streamline The following requirements should be mainly considered in the organization of traffic streamline: a. Streamlines with different properties should be clearly separated to avoid mutual interference. B streamlining the organization should conform to the order of use, and strive to be concise, clear, smooth and not circuitous. C streamline organization and entrance setting should be closely combined with outdoor roads. D streamlining the organization should be flexible and create certain flexible use conditions. 2) Different structural types have different restrictions and requirements for plane combination. When designing a plane combination, we should choose an economical and reasonable structural layout scheme according to the functional requirements and the characteristics of indoor space. 3) The layout of the equipment pipeline requires the room location of the equipment pipeline. While meeting the use requirements, in order to make the arrangement of equipment pipes simple and centralized, these rooms should be arranged together as far as possible in the plane combination design, and the equipment pipes in the rooms should be aligned up and down. 4) Architectural modeling requires that the influence on architectural modeling and facade treatment effect should be considered when plane combination design is carried out, so as to lay a good foundation for architectural modeling and facade design and create favorable conditions.
What are the requirements for building plane combination? The requirements of frame structure system for building plane combination mainly include:
(1) The building shall be in neat shape, and the plane combination shall meet the requirements of column grid size specification, modulus and economic span of beam as far as possible (when the reinforced concrete floor is arranged, the economic size of column grid is 6 ~ 8m× 4 ~ 6m);
(2) In order to ensure the rigidity of the frame structure, necessary shear walls should be set at the end walls and certain intervals of the building, or the beam-column connection should be treated with rigid joints;
③ Stairs and elevator rooms should be evenly arranged on the plane, and the position that is conducive to strengthening the overall stiffness of the frame structure should be selected.
What are the forms of architectural space combination? A long and narrow space dedicated to traffic communication is used to connect the space groups of various use spaces. Form: dormitory, office building, school, hospital, sanatorium. Features: combination of static and dynamic, clear space separation. Modular: connect all the use spaces with a vertical traffic connection space. Features: compact, space does not interfere with each other. Atrium-style: through a wide hall, a space dedicated to personnel distribution and traffic contact, the main use space is connected into one. Features: Suitable for public buildings with concentrated crowds and frequent traffic links, such as exhibition halls, railway stations and libraries. Suite-style: use space roads to connect the ground together to form a whole. Primary and secondary type: centered on the huge main space, other auxiliary or auxiliary spaces are arranged around it.