Key words: graduation thesis, undergraduate course, writing skills, method summary.
First, how to determine the topic of graduation thesis
Every year, every school and college has the basic requirements for graduation thesis. In addition to the basic style and number of words, it also indicates the general writing direction of each student.
So how do we choose the topic? 1. 2-3 graduation thesis topics can be drawn up according to the tutor's proposal. 2. According to your study years, you can draw up several topics for your tutor in your fields of interest. Finally, the thesis topic is given together with the thesis supervisor. I advise you, if your level is average, you'd better listen to your tutor. Everyone knows this. Whether the final graduation thesis is passed or not depends on the tutor. So, from beginning to end. Don't have any differences with your tutor (everything they say is right). If your level is really high, you can write some prefaces, but after all, there are very few such undergraduate graduates, and you still have to listen to your tutor. So to sum up the first point, listen to the tutor!
Second, how to write the opening report
After the title of the article is decided, it is the title. What is the opening report:
The opening report refers to the written explanation of the scientific research topic by the opening person. This is a new applied style with the enhancement of the planning of modern scientific research activities and the need of programmed management of scientific research topics. The opening report is a statement made by the project undertaker to relevant experts, scholars and scientific and technological personnel. Then they will comment on the scientific research topics. You can also use "Delphi method" to score; Then the scientific research management department comprehensively evaluates the opinions and decides whether to approve the project. The opening report is one of the basic materials for the graduation thesis defense Committee to examine students' defense qualifications. The research plan is the work plan of the whole research after the subject is determined and before the researchers formally carry out the research, which initially stipulates the specific contents and steps of all aspects of the research. The research scheme plays a key role in the smooth development of the whole research work, especially for people with less scientific research experience. A good scheme can avoid the situation that we don't know what to do next after a period of time, and ensure that the whole research work is carried out in an orderly way. It can be said that the level of research scheme is an important embodiment of the quality and level of a discipline. In short, it's just a description of a paper, that's all!
Third, choose materials.
After the topic and opening report are finished, we should make full preparations for the content of the paper. Make good use of library resources and electronic resources: Electronic resources such as China HowNet, Wanfang, VIP and Superstar Library are better academic journal databases in China. Of course, these big search engines of Baidu are also very good tools. Make full use of resources, find the academic reference materials you need, and prepare for the follow-up work.
Fourthly, the layout of the paper.
Give your paper a general and structural structure, so that we can get twice the result with half the effort when writing. You won't get the place where you write.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) text writing
1. Writing skills
The process of writing a paper needs to be carried out in an undisturbed place, and the author needs to master the comprehensive characteristics of paper writing. Strengthening the comprehensive writing quality of the thesis is an essential factor, and at the same time, the author needs to improvise. Writing is inseparable from the author's ability to observe, experience, understand and express arguments and opinions. From a disciplinary point of view, the writing of the main body of a paper can not be separated from the cultivation of comprehensive qualities such as logic, linguistics, philosophy and writing. In the process of writing, some students benefit from the vast knowledge (scholars' writings), some students benefit from ideas (political papers, ideological comments), and some students benefit from literary literacy (secretarial and publicity). So we should be good at fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses, and make the argument short and pithy. And let the argument be divided into multiple levels, and carry out experiments, theories, scientific research, academic scrutiny and innuendo from different angles. Finally, there is no suspense under the overwhelming evidence. If the author himself is not clear about some viewpoints, he needs to contact his tutor in time to get practical ideas and guidance. Don't take it for granted that he is working hard and seems to understand. In addition, we should be diligent in thinking, summarize and summarize the first-hand and second-hand information resources, and don't read books as they are, messing with other people's ideas and right and wrong. In the process of introduction, the format needs to be enclosed in double quotes. If there is a reference pattern, you need to use single quotation marks again and add comments reasonably. We should also pay attention to the taboo of writing history or textbooks, because the knowledge level of undergraduates is not enough to publish periodicals, so if we write such cultural and educational books, we will lose the value of theoretical academic research.
2. Master the writing method, use it flexibly and achieve mastery through a comprehensive study.
Confucius said: habit becomes nature. In order to make the paper excellent, we must strive to form a good habit of writing papers consciously according to the law: for example, we accidentally find effective materials and collect them in time; Usually, new ideas and ideas are inadvertently drafted in time, and drafts and ways of thinking are archived; The conception needs to be rigorous and can withstand repeated scrutiny. Don't start writing just because you think this is the final result. On formal occasions, there is a habit of setting a model and drawing up an outline than before; The first draft of the text is written enthusiastically, paying attention to the habit of payment and writing norms; When reviewing the first draft, I was meticulous from beginning to end. If there are more good materials and theoretical discussion points, but no good study habits, it is a waste of water. Only by mastering writing methods and skills can the author benefit from research and thesis writing for life.
Revision of intransitive verbs in this article
The revision of the article is based on the tutor's opinion, not his own. Tutor is the standard, and at the same time, we should follow China Knowledge Network duplicate checking software. A humanized standard and a mechanized standard.
But the standard of mechanization is easy to pass, and the standard of humanization needs to be grasped by ourselves. Finally, I wish you all a smooth graduation.