Jiashan County was originally a remote mountainous area designated by Xu Xu, Chuzhou, Laiding and Dingding counties, with underdeveloped education. In the late Qing dynasty, the imperial examination was abolished and learning was promoted. The school was once a flash in the pan in Mingguang, Sanjie and Gupei, and disappeared. It was not until 19 19 that the public primary school was opened, and it was not until 1920 that the Zhisheng primary school was opened. 1932 Jiashan County raised funds to run schools and education developed. County No.1 Central Primary School (later renamed Ximenwai Primary School) was established in Sanjie County, and County No.1 Primary School was established in Guandian, as well as Zhangbaling and Zilaiqiao Primary Schools, as well as five Mingguang public primary schools. Then set up primary schools in Jiashanji, Sanjie Station, Lushan Fort and Sanheji. By 1935, there are 10 schools in the county with 27 classes and 1 100 students. Each district has a complete primary school. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, eight primary schools were set up in the occupied areas along the railway under the rule of Japanese Puppet, and enslavement education was promoted. At the same time, the anti-Japanese democratic regime in JOE restored the original primary schools in the market towns. By the end of 1944, the anti-Japanese democratic government of Jiashan County had established eight primary schools, including Daxuying, Guanshan, Zhangpuying, Yankouqiao, Shiba Inu, Sangdaying, Daixiang and Jiuxian, and made new progress in education.

Secondary education started at 1929 and was founded by Wang Yuxiang and Hu Jutan, local educators in Mingguang. First, Mingguang Primary School has increased junior high school classes. 193 1 was established separately and named as private mingguang junior high school. 1938 closed after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 1943 resumed during the puppet regime and was renamed Jiashan County Junior High School. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, it was taken over by Jiashan County Government of Kuomintang. 1947, Li Jixing, a teacher at Central University, was invited to be the president. A group of progressive students from Central University (some of whom were underground parties) came to teach and instilled revolutionary ideas in the students, so six female students planned to go to the liberated areas, but failed. 1948 added a senior high school class and renamed it Jiashan County Middle School.

Lijiashan Middle School in Anhui Province was renamed after the merger of the third and fifth temporary middle schools in Anhui Province, and moved to Mingguang 1946 in August. The school is a provincial office, and students come from surrounding counties. 1947 summer enrollment, adding a class for technical secondary schools and simple women's normal schools. During the Huaihai Campaign, when the People's Liberation Army crossed the river, the school once moved south and was finally dissolved in Nanling County. 1949 In March, Jiashan County People's Government merged two Jiashan middle schools in the province and county.

1949, in the first year of the establishment of Jiashan county people's political power, there were 10 public primary schools with 1338 students; There are 38 private primary schools with 2734 students. By 1952, all the primary schools in the county had been restored, and 270 private and private primary schools were taken over one after another, plus the original public primary school ***29 1 435 classes, with 13465 students. More than forty years have passed, so let's take a look at today's education. According to the statistics of 1985, there are 1 middle schools in the county with students 103. 59 middle schools, 16084 students; There are 490 primary schools with 77,098 students. 1990 There are 6 technical secondary schools and senior vocational middle schools in the county, with 1380 students, 59 middle schools, 2 1 174 students, 39/kloc-0 students in primary schools and 89,072 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children reached 97.8%, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in the county was 97.7% from 65438 to 0990, with an annual consolidation rate of 98.6% and a graduation rate of 97.7%. 1990 Provincial Education Commission organized re-examination and acceptance, with a penetration rate of 96.9%. Jiashan County was officially recognized as a "basic universal primary school county".

With the development of society and the progress of the times, science and technology have advanced by leaps and bounds and become huge social productive forces. Industrial and agricultural production cannot be separated from science and technology. The county has set up science and technology management and scientific research institutions such as Science and Technology Commission, Association for Science and Technology, and Institute of Agricultural Sciences. By 1985, there were 2424 scientific and technical personnel of all kinds. 1 1 Major scientific research achievements have been completed or applied. Artificial insemination of frozen semen of dairy cows won the provincial science and technology award, and the steel-free hyperbolic highway arch bridge won the third prize of regional scientific and technological invention, which was popularized and applied everywhere. 1990, there were 6,240 scientific and technical personnel in the county, including 105 with senior title and 1047 with intermediate title, which played an important role in revitalizing Jiashan's economy and various undertakings. With the development of social economy, it has been generally improved, material conditions have been improved, and cultural life has become increasingly rich and diverse. Nowadays, movies and TV are very popular. Most towns have cinemas, and television has entered thousands of households. There are cultural stations and broadcasting stations in districts and townships (towns). According to the statistics of 1985, there are professional troupes 1, 5 folk troupes, 36 cultural centers (stations), 56 libraries (rooms), 38 film projection units, 38 theaters, 40 radio stations and TV turntables 1. By 1990, culture, education, health, sports, radio and television have been further developed. There are radio stations and TV stations in the county, and three new township TV turntables have been built. There are professional song and dance troupes 1 piece, 4 folk troupes, 42 cultural centers 1 piece, 42 cultural stations, 57 village societies, 248 professional cultural households, county library 1 piece, construction area 1.052 m2, and book collection1piece. County Federation of Trade Unions has Workers' Cultural Palace and Trade Union Club. There are 22 cinemas in the county (including 2 in Mingguang County) * * 65438+3000 seats and 55 film projection units. County Xinhua Bookstore 1990, with a book circulation of 890,000 copies (with guaranteed capital). In addition to the 1 Xinhua Bookstore branch in Sanjie Town, there are also