(2) Answer: The security threats to operating an audio-visual e-commerce website mainly come from four aspects: the protection of copyright and intellectual property rights, the protection of clients, the security of communication channels and the security of servers. Generally speaking, websites need to take the following measures: protect intellectual property rights through more advanced methods such as IP interception, packet filtering, proxy server or information shielding; Encrypt sensitive data in transactions to protect the security of communication channels; E-commerce server is protected by access control and authentication, operating system control and firewall.